英语专升本2025年核心考点试卷（含答案）

英语专升本2025年核心考点试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇与结构从下列各句四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Despiteallthedifficulties,theymanagedto______theprojectontime.A.completeB.completingC.completedD.tocomplete2.Itishighlyrecommendedthatthecommittee______immediatelytoaddressthecrisis.A.actB.actingC.willactD.hadacted3.Thisbookis______interestingthatIcouldn'tputitdownallevening.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very4.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperience______marketingandsales.A.inB.atC.onD.for5.Onlybypracticingregularly______youcanimproveyourspeakingskills.A.itisB.canitbeC.youwillD.willyou6.______shearrives,we'llstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After7.Notuntiltheresultswereannounced______theyrealizedthesignificanceoftheirwork.A.didtheyunderstandB.theyunderstoodC.theyhadunderstoodD.hadtheyunderstood8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what9.Heis______busywithhisresearchproject______hehasnotimeforanythingelse.A.such;thatB.so;asC.too;thatD.very;as10.______difficultthetaskis,sheisdeterminedtofinishit.A.WhateverB.NomatterhowC.HoweverD.Nomatterwhat第二部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。PassageOneTherapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasprofoundlychangedourlives,bringingbothremarkablebenefitsandconsiderablechallenges.Ononehand,theinternetandsmartphoneshavemadecommunicationinstantaneousandaccesstoinformationunprecedentedlyconvenient.Wecaneasilyconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld,learnnewskillsonline,andstayupdatedwithcurrentevents.Ontheotherhand,thisdigitalagehasalsointroducednewformsofdistractionandisolation.Theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretobealwaysonlinecanleadtoreducedproductivityandincreasedanxiety.Moreover,whilesocialmediaallowsustomaintainconnections,itcanalsofosterasenseofinadequacyandcomparisonwithothers.Howcanweharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks?Thekeyliesindevelopingdigitalliteracyandmindfulusage.Weneedtobeawareofhowtechnologyaffectsourmentalhealthandwell-being.Settingboundaries,suchasdesignatedtech-freetimesorzones,canhelpcreateahealthierbalance.Additionally,fosteringreal-worldinteractionsandprioritizingface-to-facecommunicationarecrucial.Ultimately,technologyshouldserveus,nottheotherwayaround.Byusingitintentionallyandconsciously,wecanensurethatitenhances,ratherthandetractsfrom,ourlives.11.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthesignificantbenefitsofmoderntechnology?12.Whatproblemdoestheauthorassociatewiththeconstantuseofsmartphonesandtheinternet?13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasawaytodealwiththenegativeimpactsoftechnology?14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?15.Theword"barrage"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.asuddenattackB.asteadystreamC.apowerfultoolD.acomplexsystemPassageTwoClimatechangeisoneofthemosturgentglobalchallengesfacinghumanitytoday.Itseffectsarefar-reachingandincreasinglyevident,fromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstodisruptionsinagriculturalproductivityandlossofbiodiversity.Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,largelyresultingfromhumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtoagradualwarmingoftheplanet.Addressingclimatechangerequiresimmediateandcollectiveaction.Governmentsneedtoimplementstricterenvironmentalregulations,investinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,andpromoteenergyefficiency.Businessesshouldadoptsustainablepracticesandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Individualsalsoplayavitalrolebymakingenvironmentallyconsciouschoices,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingpoliciesthatcombatclimatechange.Whilethechallengeisimmense,collaborationacrossalllevelsofsocietyisessentialtocreateasustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.16.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeobservableeffectsofclimatechange?18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestgovernmentsshoulddototackleclimatechange?19.Whatresponsibilitydoindividualshaveinaddressingclimatechange,accordingtotheauthor?20.Theword"disruptions"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.improvementsB.changesC.problemsD.developments第三部分：完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求，为每个空白选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Manypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromtalentalone.Theythinkthatifyouarebornwithaspecialgift,youcaneasilyachieveyourgoals.Whileitistruethatsomeindividualsmayhavenaturalabilitiesincertainareas,talentisnottheonlyfactor______(21)success.Hardwork,perseverance,anddedicationareequallyimportant.Successisoftentheresultofputtinginlonghoursandmakingcontinuousefforts.Itrequiressettingcleargoalsandworking______(22)towardsthem,evenwhenfacedwithdifficulties.Perseveranceistheabilitytokeepgoingdespitesetbacksandfailures.Itisthequalitythatturnsdreamsintoreality.Moreover,successofteninvolveslearningfrommistakesandadaptingtonewsituations.Beingopen-mindedandflexiblecanhelpyouovercomechallengesandfindnewopportunities.Itisalsoimportanttohaveapositiveattitude.Apositivemindsetcanhelpyoustaymotivatedandfocused.Itallowsyoutoseethebrightsideofthingsandbouncebackfromfailures.Surroundingyourselfwithsupportivepeoplecanalsomakeabigdifference.Havinganetworkoffriends,family,andmentorswhobelieveinyoucanprovideencouragementandguidance.Inconclusion,whiletalentcanbeahelpfulstartingpoint,itisnotthekeytosuccess.Hardwork,perseverance,apositiveattitude,andastrongsupportsystemareallessentialcomponentsofachievingyourgoals.Rememberthatsuccessisajourney,notadestination.Itrequirescontinuouslearning,effort,anddedication.Byfocusingonthesequalities,youcanincreaseyourchancesofreachingyourfullpotentialandachievingthesuccessyoudesire.21.A.forB.toC.ofD.with22.A.hardB.hardlyC.hardlyD.heavily23.A.forB.withC.atD.on24.A.faceB.facesC.facedD.facing25.A.butB.yetC.andD.so26.A.successB.failureC.successD.success27.A.openB.openlyC.openingD.openings28.A.byB.withC.throughD.over29.A.attitudeB.mindC.feelingD.view30.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom第四部分：翻译将下列短文翻译成英语。随着中国经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的提高，健康意识日益增强。越来越多的人开始关注体育锻炼和均衡饮食，以保持身心健康。然而，现代生活方式也带来了一些健康问题，如久坐不动、压力增大和不良饮食习惯。为了应对这些挑战，我们需要在日常生活中培养健康的生活习惯。例如，定期进行体育锻炼，如跑步、游泳或瑜伽，可以帮助增强体质和缓解压力。此外，选择新鲜、营养丰富的食物，并控制摄入量，对于维持健康体重和预防疾病至关重要。同时，保持充足的睡眠和良好的心态也是健康生活不可或缺的一部分。通过采取这些措施，我们可以更好地管理自己的健康，享受更高质量的生活。第五部分：写作假设你是李华，你的学校计划举办一场以“环保与校园生活”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿：1.简述环境污染对校园生活的影响。2.提出至少两点在校园内可以采取的环保措施。3.呼吁同学们积极参与，为建设绿色校园贡献力量。---试卷答案第一部分：词汇与结构1.A解析：managetodosomething意为“成功做某事”，后接动词原形。此处表示他们成功完成了项目。2.A解析：recommendthatsomeone(should)dosomething是固定结构，其中动词用原形，should可以省略。故选act。3.C解析：such...that...结构意为“如此...以至于...”，such后接名词，that后接结果状语从句。此处interest是抽象名词，应用such修饰。4.A解析：experienceinsomething意为“在某个领域有经验”，in是介词，后接名词或动名词。故选in。5.B解析：Only放在句首引起倒装，句子部分倒装。正常语序为“Onlybypracticingregularlycanyouimproveyourspeakingskills.”can提前。6.A解析：assoonas意为“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作紧接着另一个动作发生。7.A解析：Notuntil置于句首引起部分倒装，助动词did提前。从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去时。8.B解析：asksomeoneif/whethertheydosomething意为“询问某人是否做了某事”。if和whether可以互换，但whether更常用于正式或引导宾语从句的情况。9.C解析：too...that...结构意为“太...以至于...”。too修饰形容词busy，that引导结果状语从句。10.C解析：however意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句，修饰形容词difficult。句意为：无论任务多么困难，她都决心完成它。第二部分：阅读理解11.B解析：根据第一段第一句“theinternetandsmartphoneshavemadecommunicationinstantaneousandaccesstoinformationunprecedentedlyconvenient”可知，现代技术的一个重要益处是使沟通即时便捷。12.A解析：根据第一段第二句“Theconstantbarrageofnotificationsandthepressuretobealwaysonlinecanleadtoreducedproductivityandincreasedanxiety”可知，持续不断的通知和随时在线的压力会导致生产力下降和焦虑增加，这是Constantuseofsmartphonesandtheinternet带来的问题。13.B解析：根据第二段第二句“Settingboundaries,suchasdesignatedtech-freetimesorzones,canhelpcreateahealthierbalance”可知，设定界限（如指定无手机时间或区域）有助于创造更健康的平衡，这是应对技术负面影响的一种方法。14.D解析：文章第一段对比了现代技术的益处和弊端，第二段提出了如何利用技术优势、规避劣势的建议。主旨是探讨如何在数字时代合理使用技术，让其服务于生活。15.B解析：根据上下文，“barrageofnotifications”指的是大量、连续不断的通知。asteadystream（持续不断的水流、一连串）与其意思最接近。16.D解析：根据第二段第一句“Theprimarycauseofclimatechangeistheincreaseingreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,largelyresultingfromhumanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses”可知，气候变化的根本原因是大气中温室气体的增加，这主要源于人类活动，如燃烧化石燃料、森林砍伐和工业过程。17.A解析：根据第二段第二句“fromrisingsealevelsandmorefrequentextremeweathereventstodisruptionsinagriculturalproductivityandlossofbiodiversity”可知，气候变化的一些可见影响包括海平面上升、极端天气事件更频繁、农业生产力受到干扰和生物多样性丧失。18.C解析：根据第二段第三句“Governmentsshouldimplementstricterenvironmentalregulations,investinrenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower,andpromoteenergyefficiency”可知，作者建议政府应实施更严格的环境法规。19.A解析：根据第二段最后一句“Individualsalsoplayavitalrolebymakingenvironmentallyconsciouschoices,suchasreducingconsumption,usingpublictransportation,andsupportingpoliciesthatcombatclimatechange”可知，个人在应对气候变化中也扮演着至关重要的角色，可以通过做出环保选择来贡献力量，例如减少消费。20.C解析：根据上下文，“disruptionsinagriculturalproductivity”指的是农业生产力方面的问题或障碍。problems（问题）与其意思最接近。第三部分：完形填空21.B解析：begoodatsomething意为“擅长某事”，at是介词，后接名词或动名词。success是名词，故选to。22.A解析：workhard意为“努力工作”，是固定搭配。hard是副词，修饰动词work。23.D解析：workonsomething意为“致力于某事”，on是介词，后接名词或动名词。此处指努力朝着目标前进。24.B解析：facedifficulties意为“面对困难”，是固定搭配。主语是you，谓语动词use需用第三人称单数形式faces。25.A解析：but在此处表示转折，连接前后两个分句，意为“但是”。and表示并列，yet表示转折但语气更强，so表示因果。26.B解析：空格前提到talent不是成功的唯一因素，空格后提到努力等是重要因素，此处用failure与前面talent形成对比，表示成功不是只靠天赋，也需要努力等。27.A解析：beopen-minded意为“心态开放”，是固定搭配。openly是副词，修饰动词foster；opening是名词或动名词形式；open-minded是形容词作表语。28.C解析：learnthroughexperience意为“从经验中学习”，是固定搭配。through是介词，后接名词或动名词。29.A解析：attitudetosomething意为“对某事的态度”，是固定搭配。attitude是名词，to是介词。mind是名词，指头脑；feeling是名词，指感觉；view是名词，指观点。30.A解析：who引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。which用于物或整个句子作先行词；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，先行词可以是物或人，但此处指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who。第四部分：翻译WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomyandtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,people'sawarenessofhealthisincreasingdaybyday.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningtopayattentiontophysicalexerciseandabalanceddiettokeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.However,modernlifestylesalsobringsomehealthproblems,suchasasedentarylifestyle,increasedstress,andpooreatinghabits.Tocopewiththesechallenges,weneedtocultivatehealthyhabitsinourdailylives.Forexample,regularphysicalexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,oryoga,canhelpstrengthenthebodyandrelievestress.Additionally,choosingfresh,nutritiousfoodandcontrollingintakearecrucialformaintainingahealthyweightandpreventingdiseases.Atthesametime,gettingenoughsleepandmaintainingapositivemindsetarealsoessentialpartsofahealthylifestyle.Bytakingthesemeasures,wecanbettermanageourownhealthandenjoyahigherqualityoflife.第五部分：写作Goodmorning,everyone.Today,Iwouldliketotalkaboutthetopicof"EnvironmentProtectionandCampusLife".Asouruniversitycontinuestodevelop,itiscrucialforustopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionandbuildagreencampustogether.Environmentalpollutionhasbecomeaserio