2025年考研英语（十七）阅读理解冲刺试卷：信息提取与速读技巧汇编

2025年考研英语（十七）阅读理解冲刺试卷：信息提取与速读技巧汇编考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Theriseofthedigitaleconomyhastransformedmanyindustries,butperhapsnonemoreprofoundlythanretail.Brick-and-mortarstoreshavestruggledtokeeppacewiththeconvenienceandvarietyofferedbyonlineretailers.Inresponse,manyhaveturnedtoastrategyofblendingtheirphysicalanddigitalpresence.Thisomnichannelapproachaimstoprovideaseamlessshoppingexperienceacrossmultipleplatforms,allowingcustomerstobrowse,purchase,andreceiveproductsinwaysthatbestsuittheirneeds.Proponentsofomnichannelretailingarguethatitoffersseveralkeybenefits.First,itallowsretailerstoreachawideraudiencebyleveragingbothonlineandofflinechannels.Second,itprovidescustomerswithgreaterconvenience,astheycanshopatanytime,fromanywhere,andchoosethemostconvenientmethodfordelivery.Third,itenablesretailerstogathermoredataoncustomerbehavior,whichcanbeusedtopersonalizemarketingeffortsandimprovetheoverallshoppingexperience.However,implementinganeffectiveomnichannelstrategyisnotwithoutitschallenges.Itrequiressignificantinvestmentintechnologyandinfrastructure,aswellasadeepunderstandingofcustomerpreferencesandbehavior.Additionally,itcanbedifficulttomaintainconsistencyacrossdifferentchannels,ensuringthatthecustomerexperienceisseamlessandpositiveregardlessofhowtheyinteractwiththebrand.Despitethesechallenges,thetrendtowardsomnichannelretailingislikelytocontinue.Asconsumersbecomeincreasinglyaccustomedtotheconvenienceandflexibilityofferedbydigitalplatforms,retailersthatfailtoadaptriskbeingleftbehind.Thosethatsuccessfullyimplementanomnichannelstrategy,however,cangainasignificantcompetitiveadvantageandbuildstrongerrelationshipswiththeircustomers.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthebenefitsofomnichannelretailing?3.Whatchallengesdoesthepassageidentifyforretailersimplementinganomnichannelstrategy?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofretail?Passage2Theworldisfacingagrowingcrisisinmentalhealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,oneinfourpeoplewillexperienceamentalhealthproblematsomepointintheirlives.Despitethis,mentalhealthremainsastigmatizedissue,withmanypeoplereluctanttoseekhelp.Thisstigmaisfueledbyalackofunderstandingandawarenessaboutmentalhealthconditions,aswellasbynegativestereotypesanddiscrimination.Theconsequencesofthisstigmaaresignificant.Peoplewithmentalhealthproblemsoftenfacediscriminationintheworkplace,difficultiesinaccessinghealthcare,andsocialisolation.Thiscanleadtoworseningmentalhealth,increasedrelianceonsocialservices,andareducedqualityoflife.Furthermore,theeconomicburdenofmentalillnessissubstantial,withlostproductivityandincreasedhealthcarecosts.Effortsarebeingmadetoaddressthiscrisis.Mentalhealthawarenesscampaignsarebeinglaunched,andorganizationsareworkingtoreducestigmaandpromotementalwell-being.Governmentsarealsoimplementingpoliciestoimproveaccesstomentalhealthcareandsupportservices.However,moreneedstobedonetoensurethateveryonewhoneedshelpcanaccessitwithoutfearofjudgmentordiscrimination.Itiscrucialthatweallplayaroleinimprovingmentalhealthawarenessandreducingstigma.Bytalkingopenlyaboutmentalhealth,listeningtothosewhoarestruggling,andsupportinginitiativesthatpromotementalwell-being,wecancreateasocietywherementalhealthistreatedwiththesameimportanceasphysicalhealth.Questions:5.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheconsequencesofthestigmasurroundingmentalhealth?7.Whateffortsarebeingmadetoaddressthementalhealthcrisis?8.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualscandotohelpimprovementalhealthawareness?Passage3Artificialintelligence(AI)israpidlytransformingvarioussectors,andeducationisnoexception.AI-poweredtoolsarebeingdevelopedtoassistwitheverythingfrompersonalizedlearningtoadministrativetasks.Thesetoolshavethepotentialtorevolutionizethewayweteachandlearn,makingeducationmoreefficient,engaging,andaccessible.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIineducationispersonalizedlearning.AIalgorithmscananalyzestudentperformancedataandidentifyareaswherestudentsarestruggling,allowingeducatorstoprovidetargetedsupport.Thiscanhelptoensurethateachstudentreceivestheindividualattentiontheyneedtosucceed.Additionally,AI-poweredplatformscanadapttoeachstudent'slearningpaceandstyle,providingamoreengagingandeffectivelearningexperience.AnotherareawhereAIismakinganimpactisinadministrativetasks.AIcanbeusedtoautomatetaskssuchasgradingassignments,schedulingclasses,andmanagingstudentrecords.Thiscanfreeupeducatorstofocusonmoreimportanttasks,suchasteachingandinteractingwithstudents.Itcanalsohelptoreduceadministrativecostsandimprovetheefficiencyofeducationalinstitutions.Despitethepotentialbenefits,therearealsoconcernsabouttheuseofAIineducation.OneconcernisthatAI-poweredtoolscouldexacerbateexistinginequalitiesineducation.Forexample,studentsinunder-resourcedschoolsmaynothaveaccesstothesametechnologyasthoseinwealthierschools,potentiallywideningtheachievementgap.AnotherconcernisthattheuseofAIcouldleadtoadevaluationoftheroleofhumanteachers.Questions:9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIineducation?11.WhatconcernsareraisedabouttheuseofAIineducation?12.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofAIineducation?Passage4Theincreasingrelianceontechnologyhasledtoconcernsaboutitsimpactonourmentalhealth.Whiletechnologyoffersmanybenefits,suchasincreasedconnectivityandaccesstoinformation,itcanalsocontributetostress,anxiety,anddepression.Thisisparticularlytrueforyoungpeople,whoaregrowingupinadigitalworldandareconstantlyexposedtoscreens.Oneofthemainwaysthattechnologycannegativelyimpactmentalhealthisbypromotingsocialcomparison.Socialmediaplatforms,inparticular,oftenpresentidealizedversionsofpeople'slives,whichcanleadtofeelingsofinadequacyandlowself-esteem.Additionally,theconstantbarrageofinformationandthepressuretobeconstantlyconnectedcanbeoverwhelmingandleadtoanxiety.Anotherconcernistheimpactoftechnologyonsleep.Thebluelightemittedbyscreenscaninterferewiththebody'snaturalsleepcycle,makingitdifficulttofallasleepandstayasleep.Thiscanleadtofatigue,irritability,andarangeofotherhealthproblems.Furthermore,thetemptationtostayconnectedonlinecanleadtopeoplestayinguplatescrollingthroughtheirphones,furtherdisruptingtheirsleeppatterns.Despitetheseconcerns,itisimportanttoacknowledgethattechnologyisnotinherentlybadformentalhealth.Whenusedinmoderationandinamindfulway,technologycanbeapowerfultoolforconnection,learning,andentertainment.Thekeyistofindabalancebetweenouronlineandofflinelivesandtobeawareofthepotentialnegativeimpactsoftechnologyonourmentalwell-being.Questions:13.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?14.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthewaysthattechnologycannegativelyimpactmentalhealth?15.Whatisthepassagesuggestingabouttheuseoftechnology?16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestindividualscandotomaintainahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology?第二部分写作Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethepictureandexplainitsmeaning,thengiveyoursuggestions.Apersonissittingatadesk,surroundedbybooksandacomputer.Infrontofhim,thereisalargewindowwithabeautifulviewoftheoutsideworld.Thepersonlookscontentandrelaxed,asifheisenjoyingthescenerywhileworking.第三部分新题型Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Foreachoftheblanks,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethemostsuitableonetofillintheblankandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.①________Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingustocollaborateandshareideaslikeneverbefore.②________However,thisrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthespreadofmisinformation.③________Thiscanleadtoconfusion,polarization,andevenviolence.④________Anotherchallengeistheissueofprivacy.Aswesharemoreandmorepersonalinformationonline,thereareconcernsabouthowthisdataiscollected,stored,andused.⑤________Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolthatcanbeusedforgood.Itisuptoustoensurethatweuseitresponsiblyandethically.A.Forexample,socialmediaplatformshavebecomeaprimarysourceofnewsformanypeople.B.Thisinformationisoftenspreadrapidlyandwidely,makingitdifficulttodiscernfactfromfiction.C.Theconsequencesofthiscanbesevere,bothforindividualsandforsocietyasawhole.D.Theseconcernsarevalidandneedtobeaddressed.E.Ithaschangedourlivesincountlessways.F.Ithasalsotransformedthewaywedobusinessandconductresearch.第四部分完形填空Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsgiveninthebox.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.A.impactB.despiteC.opportunityD.increasinglyE.issueF.addressTherapid①________ofartificialintelligence(AI)istransformingvariousindustries,②________somecriticsarguethatitposesathreattojobs.ProponentsofAIarguethatitalsopresentsasignificant③________forbusinessestoimproveefficiency,enhancecustomerexperiences,anddevelopnewproductsandservices.④________thepotentialbenefits,therearealsoconcernsabouttheethical⑤________ofAI,suchasbiasindecision-makingalgorithmsandthepotentialformisuse.Itiscrucialthatwefindwaysto⑥________theseconcernsasAIcontinuestoevolve.第五部分翻译Directions:PutthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.Theadvancementsintechnologyhavemadeitpossibleforpeopletoworkfromhome,whichhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Thistrendislikelytocontinueasmorecompaniesrecognizethebenefitsofremotework,suchasreducedcommutingcosts,increasedemployeesatisfaction,andaccesstoawiderpooloftalent.However,workingfromhomealsopresentschallenges,suchastheneedforself-disciplineandthepotentialforsocialisolation.Tobesuccessfulinaremoteworkenvironment,employeesneedtobemotivated,organized,andabletocommunicateeffectivelywiththeircolleagues.第六部分语法填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordcorrespondingtothewordgiveninthebrackets.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan.①(INNOVATE)itcanperformanincrediblenumberoftasks,fromsimplecalculationstocomplexproblem-solving.Thebrainisconstantly②(LEARN)newinformationandadaptingtonewsituations.Thisabilitytolearnandadaptiswhatallowsustosurviveandthriveinaconstantlychangingworld.③(DEVELOP),thebrainisalsocapableofcreatingart,music,andliterature.Thesecreativeabilitiesallowustoexpressourselvesandconnectwithothersinmeaningfulways.第七部分作文Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayofnolessthan120wordsbasedonthefollowingtopic.Inyouressay,youshouldfirstdiscusstheimportanceoftimemanagementandthengiveyoursuggestionsonhowtomanagetimeeffectively.TheImportanceofTimeManagement试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Passage11.D解析：文章主要讨论了零售业如何通过融合线上和线下渠道来应对数字化经济的挑战，即全渠道零售策略。选项D“全渠道零售策略及其对零售业的影响”最能概括文章主旨。选项A、B、C都是全渠道零售策略的具体方面或好处，而非主旨。2.A,B,C解析：根据文章第二段，全渠道零售的益处包括：触达更广泛的受众（A），为客户提供更大的便利性（B），以及帮助零售商收集更多客户行为数据（C）。选项D“降低成本”在文章中没有提到。3.A,B解析：根据文章第三段，实施全渠道策略的挑战包括：需要大量的技术和基础设施投资（A），以及难以在各个渠道之间保持一致性（B）。选项C“提高利润”和选项D“增强客户互动”在文章中没有提到作为挑战。4.D解析：根据文章最后一段，随着消费者越来越习惯于数字平台的便利性和灵活性，那些未能适应的零售商可能会被淘汰，而成功实施全渠道策略的零售商将获得竞争优势。这暗示了全渠道零售将成为未来零售业的主流趋势。Passage25.A解析：文章主要讨论了全球范围内日益严重的心理健康危机及其后果，以及应对这一危机的努力。选项A“全球心理健康危机及其挑战”最能概括文章主旨。选项B、C、D都是文章中讨论的具体方面，而非主旨。6.A,B,C解析：根据文章第二段，心理健康污名的后果包括：在工作场所受到歧视（A），难以获得医疗保健（B），以及社会孤立（C）。选项D“提高生活质量”与文章内容相反。7.A,B,C解析：根据文章第三段，为应对心理健康危机所做的努力包括：开展心理健康awareness运动（A），组织减少污名、促进心理健康的活动（B），以及政府实施改善心理健康医疗保健和支持服务的政策（C）。选项D“增加社会压力”在文章中没有提到作为努力。8.A解析：根据文章最后一段，个人可以通过公开谈论心理健康、倾听那些正在挣扎的人、支持推广心理健康的活动来帮助提高心理健康awareness。选项B、C、D都是重要的，但选项A“公开谈论心理健康”最能体现个人可以做的具体行动。Passage39.A解析：文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）在教育领域的应用及其潜在益处和挑战。选项A“人工智能在教育中的应用及其影响”最能概括文章主旨。选项B、C、D都是文章中讨论的具体方面，而非主旨。10.A,B解析：根据文章第二段，AI在教育中的潜在益处包括：个性化学习（A），即根据学生的表现提供有针对性的支持，以及自动化行政任务（B），如评分作业、安排课程和管理学生记录。选项C“降低教育成本”在文章中没有明确提到作为益处。11.A,B解析：根据文章最后一段，对AI在教育中使用的担忧包括：它可能加剧现有的教育不平等（A），因为资源匮乏的学校可能无法获得相同的技术；以及AI的使用可能导致对人类教师的估值降低（B）。选项C“提高教育效率”与文章中提到的担忧相反。12.D解析：根据文章最后一句，虽然AI在教育中有潜在益处，但人类教师的作用仍然重要。这暗示了未来AI将在教育中发挥重要作用，但不会完全取代人类教师。Passage413.A解析：文章主要讨论了技术对人们心理健康的影响，包括积极和消极两方面。选项A“技术对心理健康的影响”最能概括文章主旨。选项B、C、D都是文章中讨论的具体方面，而非主旨。14.A,B解析：根据文章第二段，技术对心理健康可能产生的负面影响包括：促进社会比较（A），因为社交媒体平台常常展示人们理想化的生活，导致感到不足和自尊心低下；以及信息过载和保持持续连接的压力可能导致焦虑（B）。选项C“改善睡眠质量”与文章内容相反。15.D解析：根据文章最后一段，虽然技术对心理健康有潜在的负面影响，但它也可以用来建立联系、学习和娱乐。关键在于适度而有意识地使用技术，并在线上和线下生活之间找到平衡。这表明技术本身并非有害，关键在于如何使用它。16.C解析：根据文章最后一段，为了维持与技术健康的关系，个人需要在线上和线下生活之间找到平衡，并意识到技术对心理健康潜在的负面影响。选项A、B、D都是重要的，但选项C“在在线和离线生活之间找到平衡”最能体现文章的建议。第二部分写作（略）第三部分新题型①E解析：空格前提到了互联