2025年考研英语（一）翻译技巧提升模拟试卷

2025年考研英语（一）翻译技巧提升模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______翻译Directions:ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourChinesetranslationonAnswerSheet2.Youmaynottranslateindividualwordsorphrases,butyoushouldrenderthemeaningasawhole.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)has1)profoundlyreshapedindustriesanddailylife,2)bringingbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Ononehand,AI-poweredtechnologieshavedramaticallyincreasedefficiencyinsectorslikemanufacturing,healthcare,andlogistics,automatingrepetitivetasksandenablingdata-drivendecision-makingonanunprecedentedscale.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIalgorithmsassistradiologistsindetectinganomaliesfrommedicalimageswithhigheraccuracyandspeedthantraditionalmethods,potentiallysavingcountlesslives.Similarly,intransportation,autonomousvehiclespromisetorevolutionizeroadsafetyandreducetrafficcongestion.3)However,theintegrationofAIalsoraisesprofoundethicalandsocietalconcernsthatcannotbeignored.Theissueofalgorithmicbias,whereAIsystemsinadvertentlyperpetuateorevenamplifyexistingsocietalinequalities,posesaseriousthreattofairnessandequity.4)Moreover,therapidpaceofAIdevelopmentanddeploymentmayleadtosignificantjobdisplacement,asmachinescapableofperformingcomplexcognitivetasksonceexclusivetohumansbecomeincreasinglyprevalent.5)Addressingthesechallengesrequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic.ItiscrucialtoestablishrobustregulatoryframeworksthatensureAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly,withclearguidelinesondataprivacy,algorithmictransparency,andaccountability.6)Simultaneously,investingineducationandreskillingprogramsisessentialtohelptheworkforceadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarketandharnessthebenefitsofAI-drivenautomation.7)Ultimately,fosteringpublicunderstandingandengagementwithAIisvitalforbuildingtrustandensuringthatthetechnologyserveshumanity'sbestinterests.OnlythroughcollaborativeeffortscanwenavigatethecomplexlandscapeofAIandharnessitspowerforamoreprosperousandequitablefuture.1)2)3)4)5)6)7)试卷答案1)人工智能的飞速发展已深刻改变了各行各业和人们的日常生活。*解析思路：*"profoundlyreshaped"指对...产生了深远的影响，"industriesanddailylife"指各行各业和日常生活，用“深刻改变”对应。“rapidadvancement”指飞速发展，用“飞速发展”对应。“has”是现在完成时的标志，译为“已”表示对现在的影响。“artificialintelligence(AI)”译为“人工智能”。“Youmaynottranslateindividualwordsorphrases,butyoushouldrenderthemeaningasawhole.”提示需将整句意思连贯翻译。2)它既带来了前所未有的机遇，也带来了重大的挑战。*解析思路：*"bringingboth...and..."结构，表示“既...也...”。“unprecedentedopportunities”译为“前所未有的机遇”。“significantchallenges”译为“重大的挑战”。根据中文表达习惯，将“both...and...”置于句中，并用“既...也...”连接。3)然而，人工智能的集成也引发了不可忽视的深刻伦理和社会问题。*解析思路：*"However"表示转折，译为“然而”。“theintegrationofAI”指人工智能的集成。“raisesprofoundethicalandsocietalconcerns”译为“引发了深刻的伦理和社会问题”。“profound”译为“深刻的”，“ethicalandsocietalconcerns”译为“伦理和社会问题”。“thatcannotbeignored”是定语从句，修饰“concerns”，译为“不可忽视的”。根据中文习惯，将定语从句前置。4)此外，人工智能开发和应用的速度快，可能会导致大规模的失业。*解析思路：*"Moreover"表示递进，译为“此外”。“therapidpaceofAIdevelopmentanddeployment”指人工智能开发和应用的速度，“rapidpace”译为“速度快”，“developmentanddeployment”译为“开发和应用”。“mayleadto”译为“可能会导致”。“significantjobdisplacement”指大规模的失业。“asmachinescapableofperformingcomplexcognitivetasksonceexclusivetohumansbecomeincreasinglyprevalent”是原因状语从句，解释“jobdisplacement”的原因，译为“因为能够执行曾经是人类独有的复杂认知任务的机器正变得越来越普遍”。“onceexclusivetohumans”译为“曾经是人类独有的”。5)解决这些挑战需要多方面的方法，涉及政策制定者、技术人员和公众。*解析思路：*"Addressingthesechallenges”指解决这些挑战，“requires”译为“需要”，“amultifacetedapproach”译为“多方面的方法”。“involvingpolicymakers,technologists,andthepublic”是现在分词短语作伴随状语，译为“涉及政策制定者、技术人员和公众”。6)同时，投资于教育和再培训计划对于帮助劳动力适应劳动力市场不断变化的需求至关重要。*解析思路：*"Simultaneously"表示同时，译为“同时”。“investingineducationandreskillingprograms”指投资于教育和再培训计划，“reskillingprograms”译为“再培训计划”。“isessentialto”译为“对于...至关重要”，“tohelptheworkforceadapttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket”是目的状语，“changingdemands”译为“不断变化的需求”。7)最终，促进公众对人工智能的理解和参与对于建立信任并确保该技术服务于人类的最大利益至关重要。*解析思路：*"Ultimately"表示最终，译为“最终”。“FosteringpublicunderstandingandengagementwithAI”指促进公众对人工智能的理解和参与，“engagementwithAI”译为“对人工智能的参与”。“isvitalfor”译为“对于...至关重要”，“forbuildingtrustandensuringthatt