2025年考研英语（一）翻译阅读理解冲刺押题试卷 高分技巧揭秘

2025年考研英语（一）翻译阅读理解冲刺押题试卷高分技巧揭秘考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______翻译：阅读下面的英文文字，将其中画横线的部分翻译成中文。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatransformativeforceacrossnumeroussectors,fundamentallyalteringhowbusinessesoperateandhowsocietyfunctions.Fromautomatingroutinetaskstoprovidingsophisticateddataanalysis,AItechnologiesarestreamliningprocessesandenablingnewcapabilities.However,thistechnologicalprogressalsoraisessignificantethicalconsiderationsandpotentialchallenges.Issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthedisplacementofhumanworkersareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentalignswithsocietalvaluesandcontributespositivelytohumanityrequirescarefulgovernance,robustregulatoryframeworks,andongoingdialogueamongstakeholders.阅读理解：阅读下面的英文文章，完成后面的问题。Inrecentdecades,therehasbeenanotableshiftinconsumerbehaviortowardssustainablelivingpractices.Drivenbygrowingenvironmentalawarenessandaheightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility,anincreasingnumberofindividualsareadoptinglifestylesthatminimizenegativeimpactsontheplanet.Thistrendmanifestsinvariousaspectsofdailylife,fromreducedconsumptionandincreasedrecyclingtothepreferenceforeco-friendlyproductsandservices.Companies,inturn,arerespondingtothisdemandbyincorporatingsustainabilityintotheircorebusinessstrategies,developinggreenerproducts,andimplementingmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblesupplychains.Whilethetransitiontoafullysustainableeconomypresentsnumerouschallenges,includingtheneedforsignificantinvestmentinrenewableenergyandinfrastructure,themomentumbehindthismovementsuggestsapromisingpathtowardsamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.1.Whatistheprimaryfactorcontributingtothechangeinconsumerbehaviortowardssustainableliving?2.Accordingtothepassage,howarecompaniesrespondingtothedemandforsustainability?3.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassageaspartofthetransitiontoasustainableeconomy?4.Theword"manifests"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)disappearsb)becomesvisiblec)decreasesd)increases5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsustainableliving?6.Thephrase"heightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:a)agreaterawarenessofone'spersonaldutiestowardssocietyb)areducedinterestinsocialissuesc)adecreaseintheimportanceofcommunityinvolvementd)anincreasedfocusonindividualgain翻译：ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandtranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveactionfromallnations.Theincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,poseseverethreatstoecosystemsandhumancommunitiesworldwide.Scientificconsensusclearlyindicatesthathumanactivities,particularlytheemissionofgreenhousegases,aretheprimarydriversofthesechanges.Addressingthischallengerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices.Internationalcooperationisessentialtosharetechnologies,providefinancialsupporttodevelopingcountries,andestablishbindingagreementstoreduceglobalemissions.Thetimetoactisnowtopreventirreversibledamagetoourplanet.阅读理解：ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasaphilosophyforlivingwell.OriginatingfromNordicculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmomentsofconnection.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,orengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandcontentment.Proponentsofhyggebelievethatembracingthislifestylecansignificantlyimprovementalwell-being,reducestress,andfosterasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Inaworldoftencharacterizedbybusynessandchaos,thehyggemovementoffersacounterpoint,remindingustoslowdown,appreciatethesmallthings,andprioritizewhattrulymattersinlife.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofactivitiesthatcontributetothehyggelifestyle?9.Whataretheperceivedbenefitsofembracingthehyggephilosophy?10.Theword"proponents"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:a)opponentsb)participantsc)advocatesd)critics11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthecurrentsocietaltrends?12.Thephrase"smallthings"inthelastparagraphrefersto:a)materialpossessionsb)minorinconveniencesc)simplepleasuresandmomentsofconnectiond)complexproblems试卷答案翻译：Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatransformativeforceacrossnumeroussectors,fundamentallyalteringhowbusinessesoperateandhowsocietyfunctions.Fromautomatingroutinetaskstoprovidingsophisticateddataanalysis,AItechnologiesarestreamliningprocessesandenablingnewcapabilities.However,thistechnologicalprogressalsoraisessignificantethicalconsiderationsandpotentialchallenges.Issuesconcerningdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthedisplacementofhumanworkersareattheforefrontofpublicdiscourse.EnsuringthatAIdevelopmentalignswithsocietalvaluesandcontributespositivelytohumanityrequirescarefulgovernance,robustregulatoryframeworks,andongoingdialogueamongstakeholders.中文翻译：阅读理解：1.Whatistheprimaryfactorcontributingtothechangeinconsumerbehaviortowardssustainableliving?答案：Growingenvironmentalawarenessandaheightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility.解析思路：题目问的是导致消费者行为向可持续生活方式转变的主要因素。根据文章第一段第一句"Drivenbygrowingenvironmentalawarenessandaheightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility,anincreasingnumberofindividualsareadoptinglifestylesthatminimizenegativeimpactsontheplanet."可以直接找到答案。2.Accordingtothepassage,howarecompaniesrespondingtothedemandforsustainability?答案：Byincorporatingsustainabilityintotheircorebusinessstrategies,developinggreenerproducts,andimplementingmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblesupplychains.解析思路：题目问的是根据文章，公司如何应对可持续发展的需求。根据文章第一段第二句"Companies,inturn,arerespondingtothisdemandbyincorporatingsustainabilityintotheircorebusinessstrategies,developinggreenerproducts,andimplementingmoreenvironmentallyresponsiblesupplychains."可以找到答案。3.Whatchallengesarementionedinthepassageaspartofthetransitiontoasustainableeconomy?答案：Theneedforsignificantinvestmentinrenewableenergyandinfrastructure.解析思路：题目问的是文章中提到的在向可持续经济转型过程中面临的挑战。根据文章最后一句"Whilethetransitiontoafullysustainableeconomypresentsnumerouschallenges,includingtheneedforsignificantinvestmentinrenewableenergyandinfrastructure..."可以找到答案。4.Theword"manifests"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:答案：b)becomesvisible解析思路：题目要求找出第二段中"manifests"最接近的意思。根据上下文"Thistrendmanifestsinvariousaspectsofdailylife,fromreducedconsumptionandincreasedrecyclingtothepreferenceforeco-friendlyproductsandservices."可知，这一趋势在日常生活中以各种方面表现出来，变得可见或体现出来。因此，"becomesvisible"最接近。5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofsustainableliving?答案：Itsuggestsapromisingpathtowardsamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.解析思路：题目问的是文章对可持续生活的未来有何暗示。根据文章最后一句"themomentumbehindthismovementsuggestsapromisingpathtowardsamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome."可以找到答案。6.Theword"heightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:答案：a)agreaterawarenessofone'spersonaldutiestowardssociety解析思路：题目要求解释第一段中"heightenedsenseofsocialresponsibility"的含义。根据常识和上下文，这个短语指的是对社会责任的认识增强，即个人对社会责任的更深刻认识。因此，a选项最符合。翻译：ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandtranslatetheunderlinedpartintoChinese.Theglobalclimatecrisisdemandsurgentandcollectiveactionfromallnations.Theincreasingfrequencyandintensityofextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods,poseseverethreatstoecosystemsandhumancommunitiesworldwide.Scientificconsensusclearlyindicatesthathumanactivities,particularlytheemissionofgreenhousegases,aretheprimarydriversofthesechanges.Addressingthischallengerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingtransitioningtorenewableenergysources,improvingenergyefficiency,andimplementingsustainableland-usepractices.Internationalcooperationisessentialtosharetechnologies,providefinancialsupporttodevelopingcountries,andestablishbindingagreementstoreduceglobalemissions.Thetimetoactisnowtopreventirreversibledamagetoourplanet.中文翻译：全球气候危机要求所有国家采取紧急和集体行动。极端天气事件（如飓风、干旱和洪水）的频率和强度不断增加，对全球生态系统和人类社区构成严重威胁。科学共识明确表明，人类活动，特别是温室气体排放，是这些变化的主要原因。应对这一挑战需要多方面的方法，包括转向可再生能源、提高能源效率以及实施可持续的土地利用实践。国际合作对于分享技术、向发展中国家提供财政支持以及建立具有约束力的协议以减少全球排放至关重要。现在就是采取行动的时候了，以防止对我们的星球造成不可逆转的损害。阅读理解：ReadthefollowingEnglishpassageandanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasaphilosophyforlivingwell.OriginatingfromNordicculture,hyggeemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmomentsofconnection.Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,orengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandcontentment.Proponentsofhyggebelievethatembracingthislifestylecansignificantlyimprovementalwell-being,reducestress,andfosterasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Inaworldoftencharacterizedbybusynessandchaos,thehyggemovementoffersacounterpoint,remindingustoslowdown,appreciatethesmallthings,andprioritizewhattrulymattersinlife.7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：Themainideaisthathyggeisaphilosophyforlivingwellthatemphasizescreatingawarm,invitingatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmomentsofconnection.解析思路：题目问的是文章的主要思想。根据文章第一段第一句"Theconceptof'hygge'(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasaphilosophyforlivingwell."可以概括出文章的主要思想。8.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofactivitiesthatcontributetothehyggelifestyle?答案：Lightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,orengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandcontentment.解析思路：题目问的是根据文章，哪些活动有助于实现hygge生活方式。根据文章第二段"Thismightinvolvelightingcandles,enjoyingacupofhotchocolate,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,orengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoyandcontentment."可以找到答案。9.Whataretheperceivedbenefitsofembracingtheh