2025年SAT阅读理解词汇积累：重点词汇与搭配解析

2025年SAT阅读理解词汇积累：重点词汇与搭配解析考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分：重点词汇与搭配directions:Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompleteseachofthefollowingsentences.1.Despiteinitial________(n.)towardsthenewpolicy,ithasgraduallygainedacceptanceamongthestaff.2.Thearchaeologistsunearthedseveral________(adj.)artifactsthatprovidedcrucialinsightsintotheancientcivilization'sdailylife.3.Herargumentwasso________(adj.)thatitleftlittleroomforanyalternativeviewpoints.4.Thecompany'smarketingstrategyinvolvescreatingastrong________(n.)betweenitsproductsandtheaspirationsofyoungconsumers.5.Wemustaddressthe________(n.)ofclimatechangebeforeitbecomesanirreversiblecatastrophefortheplanet.6.The________(adj.)performanceofthenewlylaunchedaircraftexceededallindustryexpectations.7.Showcasinghisextensiveknowledge,theprofessordelivereda________(adj.)lecturethatcoveredvariousaspectsofquantumphysics.8.The________(n.)betweenthetwopoliticalpartiesbecameincreasinglyhostileduringthedebate.9.Herrecoveryfromtheillnesswasremarkably________(adj.),consideringtheseverityofhercondition.10.Thenovel'scomplexnarrativestructurerequirescareful________(n.)tofullyappreciateitsthematicdepth.11.Theathlete's________(adj.)trainingregimenpreparedhimforthephysicallydemandingmarathon.12.Theoldbridge,________(adv.)dilapidated,stillservedasthemainaccesspointforthesmallvillage.13.Heexpresseddeep________(n.)forthelossofhisbelovedpet.14.Thedirectorsoughtto________(v.)abalancebetweenartisticintegrityandcommercialviabilityinthefilmproject.15.The________(n.)ofthecommitteewastaskedwithreviewingthebudgetproposal.第二部分：词汇辨析与语境应用directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblankbasedonthecontext.Thedebateoverrenewableenergysourceshasintensifiedinrecentyears.Manyenvironmentalistsarguethatsolarpoweristhemost________(16)solutionforreducingcarbonemissions,whileotherscontendthatwindenergyoffersamore________(17)andcost-effectivealternative.Proponentsofsolarenergyoftenhighlightitspotentialtotransformremoteareasintoself-sufficientcommunities,________(18)accesstoelectricityformillions.However,criticspointoutthatsolarfarmsrequiresignificantland________(19)andarehighlydependentonweatherconditions.Incontrast,windenergy,whileharnessingthepowerofnaturalwindcurrents,faceschallengesrelatedtoitsvisual________(20)andpotentialimpactonbirdpopulations.Ultimately,thetransitiontoagreenerfuturewilllikelyrelyona________(21)approachthatcombinesvariousrenewabletechnologiestomaximizeefficiencyandminimizeenvironmentaldisruption.Thesuccessofthistransition,however,hingesontheabilityofgovernmentsandcorporationsto________(22)substantialinvestmentsinresearch,infrastructure,andpubliceducation.directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththemostappropriatewordorphrasefromthelistbelow.Eachwordorphrasemaybeusedonceornotatall.*mitigate*plethora*ambivalent*elucidate*predilection*exacerbate*plethora23.Thelawyercarefully________(v.)thecomplexlegaljargontoensurehisclientsunderstoodtheirrights.24.Despitehisinitialreluctance,shedevelopedastrong________(n.)forthechallengingproject.25.Theincreaseintrafficcongestionseemslikelyto________(v.)theexistingproblemsinthecitycenter.26.Themuseumexhibitfeatureda________(n.)ofartifactsfromdifferenthistoricalperiods.27.Thescientistsoughtto________(v.)theexperimentaldatatodemonstratetheefficacyofthenewtreatment.28.Hisfeelingstowardstheproposalwere________(adj.),makingitdifficulttopredicthisfinalstance.第三部分：词汇与搭配应用directions:Choosethebestoptiontocompleteeachsentence,consideringbothvocabularyandgrammaticalcorrectness.29.Thestudyfoundasignificant________(n.)betweentheamountofsleepparticipantsgotandtheircognitiveperformanceonthetests.30.Her________(adj.)knowledgeofinternationalrelationsmadeheraninvaluableassettothediplomaticteam.31.Thecommitteewastaskedwith________(v.)thecomplexbudgetproposalandmakingrecommendationsforcuts.32.Theathlete's________(adj.)trainingscheduleleftlittletimeforsocialactivitiesoutsideofsports.33.Thenovel'sendingwasbothsurprisingand________(adj.),offeringasatisfyingresolutiontothestory'sconflicts.34.Thegovernmentimplementednewpoliciesaimedat________(v.)theimpactoftheeconomicrecessiononsmallbusinesses.35.The________(n.)oftheriverwasapopularspotforfishingandpicnickingduringthesummermonths.第四部分：重点词汇与语境理解directions:Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonyourunderstandingofthevocabularyandcontext.Theindigenouscommunityhaslongbeenadvocatingforthepreservationoftheirculturalheritage,whichfacesnumerousthreatsinthemodernworld.Globalizationandtherapidspreadofdominantculturesoften________(36)traditionalpracticesandlanguages.Furthermore,theexploitationofnaturalresourcesbylargecorporationshas________(37)(adv.)thehabitatsofmanyindigenouspeoples,forcingthemtorelocateandlosetouchwiththeirancestrallands.Despitethesechallenges,manyindigenousgroupsareactivelyworkingto________(38)theirtraditionsthrougheducationandculturalprogramswithintheircommunities.Eldersplayacrucialroleinthiseffort,passingdownknowledge,stories,andskillstoyoungergenerations.However,theyoftenfaceobstaclesinsecuringfundingfortheseinitiatives.Thegovernment's________(39)(n.)totheirconcerns,whilesometimespresent,isfrequentlyinadequateorslowtoaddresstherootcausesoftheproblems.Itisessentialthatboththegovernmentandthewidersocietyrecognizethevalueofindigenousculturesandtakeconcretestepstosupporttheirsurvivalandflourishing.36.Thewordthatbestfitstheblankis:(A)diminish(B)enhance(C)preserve(D)promote37.Thebestadverbtocompletethesentenceis:(A)extensively(B)reluctantly(C)progressively(D)unfortunately38.Themostsuitableverbfortheblankis:(A)abandon(B)maintain(C)neglect(D)undermine39.Themostappropriatenountofillintheblankis:(A)indifference(B)opposition(C)recognition(D)resistancedirections:Completethesentencewiththemostappropriateformofthewordprovidedinparentheses.40.Theresearcher'sfindingswereso________(elucidate)thatevenlaypeoplecouldunderstandthecomplexconcepts.41.Thecompany's________(predilection)forinnovativemarketingcampaignsoftensetitapartfromitscompetitors.42.Theincreasinglevelsofpollutionarelikelyto________(exacerbate)theproblemofrespiratoryillnessesinthecity.43.Themuseumexhibitfeatureda________(plethora)ofartifactsfromvarioushistoricalperiods,makingitamust-visitdestinationforhistoryenthusiasts.44.Theathlete's________(mitigate)thepainduringtheracewiththehelpofspecializedequipment.45.Theprofessor'slectureswerealwayswell-structuredandeasytofollow,effectively________(elucidate)themostcomplextheoriesinthefield.---试卷答案第一部分：重点词汇与搭配1.opposition2.significant3.compelling4.resonance5.repercussions6.exceptional7.comprehensive8.rift9.remarkable10.interpretation11.rigorous12.albeit13.remorse14.strike15.mandate第二部分：词汇辨析与语境应用16.viable17.feasible18.enabling19.allocation20.impact21.integrated22.allocate第三部分：词汇与搭配应用23.elucidate24.predilection25.exacerbate26.plethora27.elucidate28.ambivalent第四部分：重点词汇与语境理解36.A37.D38.B39.C40.elucidating41.predilection42.exacerbate43.plethora44.mitigated45.elucidating解析思路第一部分：重点词汇与搭配1.opposition：根据句意“Despiteinitial________towardsthenewpolicy...”，空格处应填入表示对政策反对的名词。“Opposition”意为反对、反对派，符合语境。2.significant：句子描述“archaeologistsunearthedseveral________artifacts...”，空格处应修饰“artifacts”（文物）。根据语境，这些文物应该是重要的、有价值的。“Significant”意为重要的、显著的，符合语境。3.compelling：根据句意“Herargumentwasso________thatitleftlittleroomforanyalternativeviewpoints.”，空格处应填入形容论点非常有说服力、令人信服的形容词。“Compelling”意为令人信服的、强有力的，符合语境。4.resonance：句子提到“marketingstrategyinvolvescreatingastrong________betweenitsproductsandtheaspirationsofyoungconsumers.”，空格处应填入表示产品与消费者愿望之间产生共鸣或连接的名词。“Resonance”意为共鸣、反响、联系，符合语境。5.repercussions：根据句意“addressthe________ofclimatechange...”，空格处应填入表示气候变化带来的后果、影响的名词。“Repercussions”意为（不良）后果、影响，符合语境。6.exceptional：句子描述“performanceofthenewlylaunchedaircraftexceededallindustryexpectations.”，空格处应填入形容飞机性能非常出色的形容词。“Exceptional”意为杰出的、卓越的，符合语境。7.comprehensive：根据句意“professordelivereda________lecturethatcoveredvariousaspects...”，空格处应填入形容讲座内容全面的形容词。“Comprehensive”意为全面的、广泛的，符合语境。8.rift：句子提到“________betweenthetwopoliticalpartiesbecameincreasinglyhostile...”，空格处应填入表示政党之间关系破裂、分裂的名词。“Rift”意为裂痕、分裂，符合语境。9.remarkable：根据句意“Herrecoveryfromtheillnesswasremarkably________...”，空格处应填入形容她康复过程非常出色的形容词。“Remarkable”意为非凡的、显著的，符合语境。10.interpretation：句子提到“narrativestructurerequirescareful________tofullyappreciateitsthematicdepth.”，空格处应填入表示需要仔细理解、解读的名词。“Interpretation”意为解释、解读，符合语境。11.rigorous：根据句意“athlete's________trainingregimenpreparedhim...”，空格处应填入形容训练计划非常严格、严密的形容词。“Rigorous”意为严格的、严密的，符合语境。12.albeit：句子结构为“________dilapidated,stillserved...”，空格处需要填入一个连接词，表示让步关系，意为尽管、虽然。“Albeit”符合此用法。13.remorse：根据句意“Heexpresseddeep________forthelossofhisbelovedpet.”，空格处应填入表示对失去宠物深感懊悔、内疚的名词。“Remorse”意为悔恨、内疚，符合语境。14.strike：句子提到“directorsoughtto________abalancebetween...”，空格处应填入表示努力达成、设法取得的动词。“Strike”在此处意为设法获得、达成，符合语境。15.mandate：根据句意“________ofthecommitteewastaskedwithreviewingthebudgetproposal.”，空格处应填入表示委员会的职责、授权的名词。“Mandate”意为授权、职责、命令，符合语境。第二部分：词汇辨析与语境应用16.viable：句子对比太阳能和风能作为可再生能源的“________(16)solution”。太阳能被认为是解决减少碳排放问题的可行方案。“Viable”意为可行的、可实施的，符合语境。17.feasible：句子中“otherscontendthatwindenergyoffersamore________(17)andcost-effectivealternative.”，与太阳能相对，风能被描述为更经济，暗示其也是可行的。“Feasible”意为可行的、可用的，符合语境。18.enabling：句子描述太阳能的潜力在于“________accesstoelectricityformillions.”，意为使人们能够获得电力。“Enabling”意为使能够、使有资格的，符合语境。19.allocation：句子提到太阳能农场需要大量土地“________(19)”。指土地的分配或配置。“Allocation”意为分配、配给，符合语境。20.impact：句子中提到风能面临的挑战之一是其对鸟类的影响，即“visual________(20)andpotentialimpactonbirdpopulations.”，指视觉上的影响。“Impact”意为影响、冲击，符合语境。21.integrated：句子提到未来的绿色转型需要一种“________approachthatcombinesvariousrenewabletechnologies...”。“Integrated”意为结合的、综合的，符合语境。22.allocate：句子最后指出成功转型依赖于政府和企业“________substantialinvestments...”。“Allocate”意为分配、拨出，符合语境。第三部分：词汇与搭配应用23.elucidate：句子描述律师“carefully________(v.)thecomplexlegaljargon...”。“Elucidate”意为阐明、解释清楚，与“complexlegaljargon”（复杂法律术语）和“carefully”（小心地）搭配，符合语境。24.predilection：句子描述她“developedastrong________(n.)forthechallengingproject.”，指对挑战性项目的偏爱。“Predilection”意为偏爱、倾向，符合语境。25.exacerbate：句子提到交通拥堵似乎“________(v.)theexistingproblemsinthecitycenter.”，意为使问题更严重。“Exacerbate”意为加剧、使恶化，符合语境。26.plethora：句子提到博物馆展览“featureda________(n.)ofartifacts...”。“Plethora”意为过量、过多，常用于形容数量过多，符合语境。27.elucidate：句子描述科学家“soughtto________(v.)theexperimentaldata...”。“Elucidate”意为阐明、解释清楚，与“experimentaldata”（实验数据）搭配，符合语境。28.ambivalent：句子描述他对提议“________(adj.)...makingitdifficulttopredicthisfinalstance.”，指他feelings(感情)对提议既不是完全肯定也不是完全否定。“Ambivalent”意为矛盾的、不确定的，符合语境。第四部分：重点词汇与语境理解36.A(opposition)：句子指出全球化威胁到传统文化，“________traditionalpracticesandlanguages”。传统文化