安徽省公务员2025年考试行测判断推理专项强化试卷（含答案）

安徽省公务员2025年考试行测判断推理专项强化试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分图形推理1.下列选项中最符合所给图形变化规律的是：A.B.C.D.2.下列选项中最符合所给图形变化规律的是：A.B.C.D.3.下列选项中最符合所给图形变化规律的是：A.B.C.D.4.下列选项中最符合所给图形变化规律的是：A.B.C.D.5.下列选项中最符合所给图形变化规律的是：A.B.C.D.第二部分定义判断6.道德hazardreferstothetendencyofapersonengaginginanactivitywithoutriskofpersonallosstoactlesscarefullythantheywouldiftheywereatpersonalrisk.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelyanexampleofmoralhazard?A.Adoctorwhoispaidasalarytakestimetothoroughlycheckapatient'ssymptoms.B.Anemployeestealsofficesuppliesbecausetheyknowthecompanywillnotpursuelegalaction.C.Adriverwhohasfullinsurancecoveragedrivesmorecautiouslythantheywouldwithoutinsurance.D.Apersonwithhealthinsurancegetsregularmedicalcheck-upsmorefrequentlythanthosewithoutinsurance.7.The80/20rule,alsoknownastheParetoPrinciple,isanobservationthat80%ofeffectscomefrom20%ofcauses.Whichofthefollowingscenariosbestillustratesthe80/20rule?A.Everyemployeeinacompanycontributesequallytotheoverallprojectsuccess.B.Acompanyfindsthat80%ofitsprofitscomefromjust20%ofitsproducts.C.Allcustomersatastorespendthesameamountofmoneyduringasale.D.Astudentspendsequaltimestudyingeachsubjectforanexam.8.Delegationistheprocessofassigningauthorityandresponsibilitytoanotherpersontocompleteatask.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofeffectivedelegation?A.Amanagerconstantlycheckstheworkoftheirteammembersinsteadoftrustingthemtocompletetasks.B.Anemployeetakesonadditionalprojectswithoutcommunicatingwiththeirmanagerorassessingtheirowncapacity.C.Asupervisorassignsacomplextasktoateammemberwhohasthenecessaryskillsandexperience.D.Ateamleaderleavesalldecision-makingtothemostseniormember,regardlessofthesituation.9.TheMaslow'shierarchyofneedsisapsychologicaltheoryproposedbyAbrahamMaslowthatsuggestshumanshaveaseriesofneeds,oftendepictedasapyramid.Whichofthefollowingneedsisconsideredthehighestlevelinthishierarchy?A.SafetyneedsB.LoveandbelongingnessneedsC.EsteemneedsD.Physiologicalneeds10.Anoxymoronisafigureofspeechthatcombinescontradictoryterms.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanoxymoron?A.Thenoisysilenceintheroomwasunsettling.B.Shequicklyfinishedthelongreport.C.Hewasawisefool,easilydeceivedbyothers.D.Thebrightdarkness笼罩edthecityafterthepoweroutage.第三部分类比推理11."树"对于"木"的关系类似于"书"对于：A.纸B.墨C.字D.笔12."医生"对于"诊断"的关系类似于"教师"对于：A.讲授B.课程C.学校D.学生13."光明"对于"黑暗"的关系类似于"温暖"对于：A.寒冷B.阴影C.潮湿D.干燥14."勇敢"对于"懦弱"的关系类似于"聪明"对于：A.愚蠢B.伶俐C.聪慧D.机智15."火车"对于"乘客"的关系类似于"飞机"对于：A.航班B.乘客C.航空公司D.飞行员第四部分逻辑判断16.Allmammalsarewarm-blooded.Somedogsaremammals.Therefore,somedogsarewarm-blooded.Thisisanexampleof:A.deductivereasoningB.inductivereasoningC.analogicalreasoningD.abductivereasoning17.Ifitrains,thenthegroundwillbewet.Thegroundisnotwet.Therefore,itdidnotrain.Thisisanexampleof:A.affirmingtheconsequentB.denyingtheantecedentC.affirmingtheantecedentD.denyingtheconsequent18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisanecessaryconditionforthestatement"Ifyoustudyhard,youwillpasstheexam"tobetrue?A.Ifyoudonotstudyhard,youwillnotpasstheexam.B.Everyonewhostudieshardpassestheexam.C.Somepeoplewhodonotstudyhardpasstheexam.D.Youwillpasstheexamregardlessofhowyoustudy.19.Anewstudysuggeststhatdrinkingcoffeeregularlymaybeassociatedwithalowerriskofdevelopingtype2diabetes.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestevaluatestheconclusiondrawnfromthisstudy?A.Drinkingcoffeewilldefinitelypreventtype2diabetes.B.Thereisastrongcausalrelationshipbetweencoffeeconsumptionandalowerriskoftype2diabetes.C.Thestudyprovidesevidencesuggestingapotentiallinkbetweencoffeeconsumptionanddiabetesrisk,butfurtherresearchisneeded.D.Thestudydisprovespreviousresearchthatlinkedcoffeeconsumptiontohealthproblems.20.ProfessorSmitharguesthatonlineeducationisinferiortotraditionalclassroomlearningbecauseitlacksface-to-faceinteraction.ProfessorJonescountersthatonlineeducationoffersgreaterflexibilityandaccesstoawiderrangeofcourses.Whatisthemainpointoftheirdebate?A.Thecostofonlineeducationversustraditionaleducation.B.Theeffectivenessofonlineeducationcomparedtotraditionaleducation.C.ThepersonalpreferencesofProfessorSmithandProfessorJones.D.Thetechnologicaladvancementsinonlinelearningplatforms.---试卷答案1.C解析：图形外围轮廓保持不变，内部图形按顺时针方向每次旋转90度，且每次旋转后填充颜色（黑、白、空心、实心）循环出现。2.B解析：图形中的曲线数量依次为1、2、3、4、（5），呈等差数列递增。3.D解析：图形的封闭区域数量依次为1、2、3、4、（5）。4.A解析：图形中的直线数量依次为4、5、6、7、（8），呈等差数列递增。5.B解析：图形整体轮廓保持不变，内部小图形的数量依次为1、2、3、4、（5）。6.B解析：道德风险的核心在于承担风险的一方行为发生变化。选项B中，员工因公司不会追责而偷窃，体现了在无个人损失风险时行为变差的特点，符合道德风险定义。选项A、C、D的行为均未体现无个人损失风险时行为变差的特点。7.B解析：80/20法则指80%的结果由20%的原因造成。选项B中，80%的利润来自20%的产品，完美体现了这一法则。选项A、C、D描述的都是均等分布或未体现比例关系的情况。8.C解析：有效授权是指将任务合理分配给具备能力且信任的下属。选项C中，supervisor将复杂任务分配给具备相应技能和经验的成员，符合有效授权的定义。选项A体现不信任，选项B体现过度承担，选项D体现过度集权，均非有效授权。9.C解析：马斯洛需求层次理论将需求分为生理、安全、爱与归属、尊重、自我实现五个层次，其中尊重需求（包括内部尊重和