2025年高考英语词汇专项训练试卷：扩充词汇量提升阅读理解力

2025年高考英语词汇专项训练试卷：扩充词汇量，提升阅读理解力考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分单项填空1.Despiteseveral__________,theconstructionofthenewbridgeisexpectedtobecompletedonschedule.A.delaysB.obstaclesC.difficultiesD.problems2.Thenovel,__________explorestheimpactofclimatechangeonsmallcoastalcommunities,wontheinternationalliteraryprize.A.whichitsthemeisB.whosethemeisC.whosethemeareD.whichthemeis3.Itishighlyrecommendedthatstudents__________thoroughnoteswhilereadingthetextbookforthefinalexam.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake4.Bythetimetheyarrivedattheairport,theflighttoShanghaihad__________.A.departedB.leavingC.leftD.haddeparted5.Notonly__________butalsohisresearchmethodologywaspraisedbytheacademiccommittee.A.hiscontributionwassignificantB.washiscontributionsignificantC.hiscontributionsignificantD.washissignificantcontribution6.Thecompanyisseekingamarketingspecialistwithprovenexperiencein__________digitalcampaigns.A.developingB.developC.todevelopD.develops7.__________sherealizesthedanger,itmightbetoolatetotakeaction.A.ThesoonersherecognizesB.ThesoonerrecognizessheC.ThesoonershewillrecognizeD.Themorequicklyrecognizesshe8.Waterscarcityisoneofthemostpressingissues__________millionsofpeoplearefacingglobally.A.whichB.thatC.withD.for9.Having__________allthenecessarydocuments,theapplicantsubmittedhisjobapplicationonline.A.collectedB.collectsC.beingcollectedD.tocollect10.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto__________theiropinionsontheproposedchangesduringthemeeting.A.expressB.expressingC.expressedD.toexpress第二部分选词填空Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethemostappropriatewordfromthefouroptionsforeachblank.Eachoptioncorrespondstoaletter.Youmighthaveheardtheexpression"fitasafiddle,"meaningsomeoneisinexcellenthealth.However,theoriginofthisphraseisabitmore__________thanjustasimplehealthidiom.Itseemstodatebacktothe17thcentury,whenthe"fiddle"wasnotonlyamusicalinstrumentbutalsoatermforsomethingthatwas__________orinperfectworkingorder.Thiscouldbeareferencetothefine-tuningrequiredtoplayafiddle,__________itspartsneededtoworkharmoniouslytogether.Overtime,themeaningofthephrase__________,focusingsolelyontheideaofbeingphysicallyfitandhealthy.Today,it'scommonlyusedto__________someone'sgoodhealthandvitality.A.intricateB.ambiguousC.irrelevantD.obsoleteE.robustF.sophisticatedG.essentialH.evolvedI.complimentJ.illustrateK.complexL.maintained第三部分阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyinWesternculturesseekingalternativestotheoftenoverwhelmingideaof"wellness."OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisablendofseveralconceptsthattogethercreateafeelingofcoziness,comfort,andwell-being.Itemphasizestheimportanceofspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,ofteninsimple,meaningfulsettings.Candles,warmblankets,sharedmeals,andthecozyglowoffireplacesareallelementsthatcancontributetoahyggelig(hygge-like)atmosphere.Buthyggeismorethanjustphysicalcomfort;itisalsoaboutmindfulnessandappreciatingthepresentmoment.Itencouragespeopletoslowdown,engageinactivitiestheyenjoy,andfindjoyinthesmallthingsinlife.Thisholisticapproachtohappinessresonateswithmanywhofeelstressedordisconnectedintoday'sfast-pacedworld.Proponentsarguethatembracinghyggeprinciplescanleadtoimprovedmentalhealth,strongersocialbonds,andagreateroverallsenseofcontentment.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Tocriticizetheconceptofwellnessasatrend.B.ToexplaintheoriginoftheDanishword"hygge."C.Todescribethekeyelementsandbenefitsofhygge.D.ToargueagainstthepopularityofhyggeinWesterncultures.12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTanelementthatcontributestoahyggeligatmosphere?A.Spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.B.Engaginginstressfulactivities.C.Creatingacozyphysicalenvironment.D.Practicingmindfulnessandappreciatingthepresent.13.Theword"holistic"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.complicatedB.completeC.superficialD.traditional14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheappealofhygge?A.Itisprimarilyattractivetopeoplewhodislikesocialactivities.B.Itoffersapracticalsolutionforimprovingmentalhealth.C.Itisonlyrelevantduringthewintermonths.D.Itisbasedsolelyontheuseofcandlesandwarmblankets.15.Proponentsofhyggebelieveitcanleadto:A.Increasedstressandsocialisolation.B.Strongerrelationshipsandasenseofwell-being.C.Arelianceontechnologyforcomfort.D.Afocusonlyonphysicalhealth.第四部分阅读理解（续）Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestionsbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassage.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedintensedebateamongexpertsregardingitspotentialimpactontheglobalworkforce.WhilesomeviewAIasatransformativeforcethatwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,othersexpressconcernthatitcouldleadtosignificantjobdisplacementacrossvariousindustries.Oneofthemostfrequentlycitedexamplesisthefieldofmanufacturing.AutomationpoweredbyAIandroboticshasalreadybeguntoreplacehumanworkersinmanyassemblylinetasks.However,proponentsofAIarguethatthesetechnologieswillalsocreatedemandfornewroles,suchasAIsystemdevelopers,datascientists,androboticsengineers.Similarly,thehealthcaresectorisexperiencingatransformationduetoAI-driventoolsthatassistindiagnosisandtreatmentplanning.Whilethesetoolshavethepotentialtoimprovepatientoutcomesandreducecosts,theymayalsorendercertainmedicalroles,likebasicdiagnosticimagingtechnicians,lessessential.Theserviceindustry,particularlycustomerservice,isanotherareaexpectedtobeheavilyinfluencedbyAI.Chatbotsandvirtualassistantsareincreasinglycapableofhandlinginquiriesandresolvingissuesthatweretraditionallythedomainofhumancustomerservicerepresentatives.Despitetheseadvancements,manyexpertsemphasizethathumanskills—suchascriticalthinking,creativity,andemotionalintelligence—willremaincrucialanddifficulttoautomatecompletely.Therefore,thefutureofworkmaynotbeabouthumansbeingreplacedbyAI,butratherabouthumansworkingalongsideAItocomplementtheircapabilities.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofusingcandlesforhygge.B.ThepotentialeffectsofAIontheworkforce.C.Theimportanceofmindfulnessinmodernlife.D.Thehistoryofautomationinmanufacturing.17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneconcernraisedbyproponentsofAI?A.AIwillprimarilybenefitsmallbusinesses.B.AImayleadtojoblossesinvariousindustries.C.AItoolsaretooexpensivetoimplement.D.AIwilleliminateallhumanjobs.18.Theword"transformation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.destructionB.improvementC.replacementD.development19.WhichsectorismentionedinthepassageasusingAItoassistindiagnosisandtreatment?A.ManufacturingB.EducationC.HealthcareD.Finance20.Whatskillisidentifiedinthepassageasbeingdifficulttoautomate?A.DataentryB.CriticalthinkingC.AssemblylineworkD.Customerservice---试卷答案1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.A11.C12.B13.B14.B15.B16.B17.B18.D19.C20.B解析1.句意：尽管有several__________，新的桥梁的建设预计将按计划完成。delay意为“延误，耽搁”，常与several连用；obstacle意为“障碍物，障碍”；difficulty意为“困难”；problem意为“问题”。句中指一些阻碍，obstacles更合适。故选B。2.句意：这部探讨气候变化对小沿海社区影响的小说赢得了国际文学奖。关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句，修饰novel，并在从句中作theme的定语。故选B。3.句意：强烈建议学生在期末考试时阅读教科书时做详细的笔记。recommend后常跟that从句，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，即动词原形或should+动词原形，should可省略。故选A。4.句意：他们到达机场时，飞往上海的航班已经__________。根据bythetimetheyarrived和haddeparted的时态，应用过去完成时。故选D