2025年英语四六级考试阅读下半册快速阅读技巧与模拟试卷

2025年英语四六级考试阅读下半册快速阅读技巧与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIQuickReadingdirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationandinteractwiththeworld.Unliketraditionalmedia,whichoftendictatesthenarrativeandcontrolstheflowofinformation,theinternetempowersuserswithunprecedentedaccesstoavastarrayofperspectives.Thisdemocratizationofinformationhasnumerousbenefits,chiefamongthembeingtheabilitytofinddiverseviewpointsonvirtuallyanytopic.However,thisaccessibilitycomeswithsignificantchallenges.Thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadingcontentcanbecreatedanddisseminatedposesaseriousthreattoinformeddecision-making.Furthermore,thecuratednatureofsocialmediafeeds,oftendesignedtomaximizeengagementthroughalgorithms,cancreateechochamberswhereusersareprimarilyexposedtoopinionsthatreinforcetheirexistingbeliefs.Despitethesedrawbacks,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforlearningandcivicengagement.Educationalresources,onlinecourses,andopen-sourceplatformshavemadeknowledgemoreaccessiblethaneverbefore.Socialmediahasalsobecomeacrucialspaceforactivism,allowingmovementstogaintractionandmobilizesupportrapidly.Thekey,therefore,liesindevelopingcriticalmedialiteracyskills–theabilitytoevaluatesources,identifybias,andunderstandtheunderlyingstructuresofdigitalplatforms.Onlybybecominginformedanddiscerningconsumersofonlinecontentcanweharnessthefullpotentialoftheinternetwhilemitigatingitsrisks.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajordifferencebetweentheinternetandtraditionalmedia?2.Whatproblemishighlightedbytheauthorregardingtheabundanceofinformationonline?3.Theword"disseminated"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)collectedB)suppressedC)spreadD)created4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestisacrucialskillfornavigatingtheonlineworld?5.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor'smainargumentinthepassage?PassageTwoClimatechangepresentsoneofthemostformidablechallengesfacinghumanitythiscentury.Itsimpactsarefar-reachingandincreasinglyevident,manifestinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,anddisruptionstoecosystemsworldwide.Thesechangesposeimmediatethreatstohumansettlements,agriculture,andbiodiversity.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingbothindividualandcollectiveaction.Onanindividuallevel,adoptingmoresustainablepracticessuchasreducingenergyconsumption,minimizingwaste,andchoosingeco-friendlytransportationoptionscancontributesignificantlytomitigatingcarbonemissions.However,individualefforts,whileimportant,areinsufficienttotacklethescaleoftheproblem.Governmentsandcorporationsmustplaypivotalrolesthroughpolicy-making,investmentinrenewableenergytechnologies,andtheimplementationofregulationsthatencouragesustainablepractices.Internationalcooperationisalsoparamount.Climatechangeknowsnoborders,anditseffectsarefeltacrosstheglobe,regardlessofanation'slevelofindustrialization.Therefore,globalagreementsandcollaborativeinitiativesareessentialforcoordinatingeffortsandensuringafairdistributionofresponsibilitiesandresources.Whilethepathforwarddemandssubstantialchanges,particularlyintheenergysector,thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyalsooffersopportunitiesforinnovation,jobcreation,andimprovedpublichealth.Theurgencytoactisundeniable,andthecollectivecommitmenttoenvironmentalstewardshipwilldeterminethefutureresilienceofourplanet.Questions:6.Whatistheprimaryconcernaddressedinthepassage?7.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthelimitationofindividualactionsincombatingclimatechange?8.Theword"manifesting"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)causingB)developingC)showingD)preventing9.Whatroledogovernmentsandcorporationsneedtoplay,accordingtothepassage?10.Whatpositiveaspectofthetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyismentionedbytheauthor?PartIICarefulReadingdirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-guh),aDanishwordthattranslatesroughlytocozinessorcomfort,hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyearsasacounterpointtotheoftenstressfulandhyper-connectednatureofmodernlife.OriginatingfromNordiccountries,hyggeismorethanjustatrend;itrepresentsaculturalapproachtofindingjoyandcontentmentinthesimplepleasuresofeverydayexistence.Itemphasizestheimportanceofcreatingwarm,invitingatmospheres,spendingqualitytimewithlovedones,andappreciatingthesmallmomentsthatbringasenseofwell-being.Practicinghyggeofteninvolvesgatheringwithfriendsorfamily,sharingmeals,andengaginginactivitiesthatfosterconnectionandrelaxation.Lightingcandles,enjoyingawarmdrink,andsurroundingoneselfwithsoftblanketsarecommonhyggeactivitiesdesignedtocreateasenseofcomfortandsecurity.Thepracticealsoencouragesmindfulness–beingpresentinthemomentandfindingappreciationforthesimplecomfortsavailableinone'senvironment.WhilehyggemayseeminherentlyScandinavian,itsprinciplesresonateacrosscultures,offeringavaluableperspectiveonhowtocultivatehappinessandreduceanxietyinanincreasinglycomplexworld.Criticsofhyggearguethatitcansometimesbeportrayedasalifestylethatisexclusivetothosewhocanaffordcertainamenitiesorwholiveinspecificclimates.Thereareconcernsthattheemphasisoncozygatheringsmightinadvertentlyexcludeindividualswholivealoneorhavelimitedsocialcircles.However,proponentsarguethatthecoretenetsofhyggeareaccessibletoeveryoneandaremoreaboutattitudeandintentionalitythanmaterialwealth.Thefundamentalideaistocreateasenseofwarmthandconnection,whetherthroughphysicalpresencewithothersorthroughself-careactivitiesthatfosterafeelingofbeingsafeandcomfortable.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtypicallyconsideredahyggeactivity?A)LightingcandlesB)WatchingTValonealleveningC)SharingamealwithfamilyD)Enjoyingawarmdrink13.Theword"resonate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)conflictB)differC)connectD)disagree14.Whatisamainconcernraisedbycriticsofhygge?15.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostimportantaspectofpracticinghygge?PassageTwoTheproliferationofartificialintelligence(AI)technologiesisrapidlytransformingnumeroussectors,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.Whiletheseadvancementsoffersignificantpotentialtoimproveefficiency,solvecomplexproblems,andenhancehumancapabilities,theyalsoraiseprofoundethicalquestionsthatsocietymustaddressproactively.ThedevelopmentanddeploymentofAIsystemsrequirecarefulconsiderationoftheirpotentialimpactsonemployment,privacy,bias,andhumanagency.OneofthemostpressingconcernsregardingAIisitspotentialtodisplacehumanworkers.AutomationdrivenbyAIalgorithmscouldrendercertainjobsobsolete,leadingtoincreasedunemploymentandeconomicinequalityifnotmanagedproperly.Policiesaimedatretrainingworkersandprovidingsocialsafetynetswillbecrucialinmitigatingthenegativesocialconsequencesofthistechnologicalshift.Additionally,thecollectionanduseofvastamountsofpersonaldatatotrainAImodelsraiseseriousprivacyconcerns.EnsuringtransparencyindatausageandimplementingrobustsafeguardstoprotectindividualprivacyareessentialcomponentsofresponsibleAIdevelopment.Anothersignificantethicalchallengeliesincombatingalgorithmicbias.AIsystemslearnfromthedatatheyaretrainedon,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAIwillperpetuateandpotentiallyamplifythem.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.Developingmorediverseandrepresentativedatasets,alongsidealgorithmicauditingandfairnessmetrics,isnecessarytominimizebiasinAIdecision-making.Finally,theincreasingsophisticationofAIraisesquestionsaboutaccountabilityandhumancontrol.DeterminingwhoisresponsiblewhenanAIsystemmakesanerroneousorharmfuldecisionisacomplexlegalandethicalissuethatrequiresongoingdialogueandclearframeworks.Questions:16.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeconsequenceofAIontheworkforce?18.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)declineB)developmentC)reductionD)spread19.Howcanalgorithmicbiasbepotentiallyreduced,accordingtothepassage?20.WhatfundamentalquestiondoestheincreasingsophisticationofAIraise,asmentionedinthepassage?试卷答案PartIQuickReading1.C2.C3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.C9.D10.A解析思路PartIQuickReading1.定位：第一段第二句"Unliketraditionalmedia,whichoftendictatesthenarrativeandcontrolstheflowofinformation,theinternetempowersuserswithunprecedentedaccesstoavastarrayofperspectives."思路：题目问互联网与传统媒体的主要区别。对比句中的"dictatesthenarrativeandcontrolstheflowofinformation"（规定叙事并控制信息流）与互联网的"empowersuserswithunprecedentedaccesstoavastarrayofperspectives"（赋予用户无与伦比的观点访问权限），核心区别在于信息控制权在谁手中。互联网让用户有广泛访问不同观点的权限，而传统媒体控制信息流向。选项C"Usershavemorecontroloverinformationaccess"（用户对信息访问有更多控制权）最符合此意。2.定位：第二段第一句"Thesheervolumeofinformationavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation."思路：题目问信息量过剩导致的问题。该句直接指出信息量巨大("sheervolume")会让人不知所措("overwhelming")，并且难以区分可靠来源和错误信息("difficulttodiscerncrediblesourcesfrommisinformation")。选项C"Theamountofinformationishardtohandleanddistinguish"（信息量难以处理和区分）是对"overwhelming"和"difficulttodiscern"的概括。3.定位：第二段第三句"Theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadingcontentcanbecreatedanddisseminatedposesaseriousthreat..."思路：题目要求选择与"disseminated"最接近的意思。"Disseminated"在这里是动词，意为“传播、散布”。选项A"collected"（收集）意思相反；B"suppressed"（压制）意思相反；C"spread"（传播）意思相近；D"created"（创造）是内容产生的过程，而非传播。故选C。4.定位：第二段最后一句"Thekey,therefore,liesindevelopingcriticalmedialiteracyskills–theabilitytoevaluatesources,identifybias,andunderstandtheunderlyingstructuresofdigitalplatforms."思路：题目问作者建议的关键技能是什么。该句明确指出关键在于培养“批判性媒体素养技能”（criticalmedialiteracyskills），并列举了其包含的能力：评估来源、识别偏见、理解数字平台结构。选项A"Theabilitytocriticallyevaluateonlineinformation"（批判性评估在线信息的能力）是对"criticalmedialiteracyskills"核心内容的概括。5.定位：通读全文，特别是首尾段。文章首段提出互联网赋予信息访问权限及其好处，随后第二段讨论了信息过剩和虚假信息的挑战，最后一段提出应对之道在于培养批判性思维和强调合作。作者认为互联网有好处也有坏处，关键在于如何明智地使用。思路：题目要求总结作者的主要论点。D"Theinternetoffersbothbenefitsandchallenges,andcriticalthinkingisessentialforitsresponsibleuse."（互联网既有好处也有挑战，批判性思维对其负责任的使用至关重要）最能概括全文主旨，涵盖了互联网的两面性以及作者提出的解决方案（批判性素养）。6.定位：第一段第一句"Climatechangepresentsoneofthemostformidablechallengesfacinghumanitythiscentury."思路：题目问文章主要关注的问题。该句开宗明义，指出气候变化是人类本世纪面临的最严峻挑战之一。选项A"Asignificantglobalchallenge"（一个重大的全球挑战）是对"formidablechallengefacinghumanity"的同义转述。7.定位：第二段第一句"Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproachinvolvingbothindividualandcollectiveaction...However,individualefforts,whileimportant,areinsufficienttotacklethescaleoftheproblem."思路：题目问作者认为个人行动在应对气候变化中的局限性。该句明确指出，虽然个人努力很重要，但“不足以应对问题的规模”（insufficienttotacklethescaleoftheproblem）。选项B"Theyarenotenoughontheirowntohandlethescaleoftheproblem"（它们单独不足以应对问题的规模）准确表达了此意。8.定位：第一段第二句"...itsimpactsarefar-reachingandincreasinglyevident,manifestinginmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,anddisruptionstoecosystemsworldwide."思路：题目要求选择与"manifesting"最接近的意思。"Manifesting"在这里是动词，意为“显现、表现”。选项A"causing"（引起）；B"developing"（发展）；C"showing"（显示）；D"preventing"（阻止）。气候变化带来的各种现象（如极端天气、海平面上升）是其影响的具体表现。选项C"showing"最符合此意。9.定位：第二段第三句"Governmentsandcorporationsmustplaypivotalrolesthroughpolicy-making,investmentinrenewableenergytechnologies,andtheimplementationofregulationsthatencouragesustainablepractices."思路：题目问政府和企业需要扮演的角色。该句明确指出政府和企业需要通过“政策制定、对可再生能源技术的投资以及实施鼓励可持续实践的法规”（policy-making,investment...,implementationofregulations...）来发挥关键作用。选项D"Makepolicyandinvestinsustainablesolutions"（制定政策和对可持续解决方案进行投资）概括了核心内容。10.定位：第三段最后一句"Thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomyalsooffersopportunitiesforinnovation,jobcreation,andimprovedpublichealth."思路：题目问文章提到的向低碳经济转型带来的积极方面。该句明确指出向低碳经济转型也提供了“创新、创造就业和改善公共健康”（innovation,jobcreation,andimprovedpublichealth）的机会。选项A"Innovationandnewjobopportunities"（创新和新的就业机会）是其中两点，为正确选项。PartIICarefulReading11.定位：通读全文，首段提出hygge的概念及其文化背景和意义，第二段阐述hygge的实践方式和益处（连接、放松、幸福感），第三段讨论hygge的批评和作者的回应（包容性、态度重要性）。文章围绕hygge的定义、实践和意义展开。思路：题目问文章的主要意思。文章系统地介绍了什么是hygge，它是如何实践的，以及它为什么重要。选项D"Itdescribestheconcept,practice,andbenefitsofhygge,highlightingitsfocusoncreatingcomfortandconnection."（它描述了hygge的概念、实践和益处，强调了其创造舒适和连接的重点）最能概括全文。12.定位：第二段描述hygge实践时，列举了"Lightingcandles,enjoyingawarmdrink,andsurroundingoneselfwithsoftblankets"以及"gatheringwithfriendsorfamily,sharingmeals,andengaginginactivitiesthatfosterconnectionandrelaxation."这些都是强调人与人之间或创造舒适氛围的活动。选项B"WatchingTValoneallevening"（整晚独自看电视）与hygge强调的连接和舒适氛围不符。思路：题目问根据文章，哪种通常不被认为是hygge活动。文章描述的hygge活动都涉及社交或创造舒适感，而独自看电视缺乏这些元素。故选B。13.定位：第二段最后一句"WhilehyggemayseeminherentlyScandinavian,itsprinciplesresonateacrosscultures,offeringavaluableperspectiveonhowtocultivatehappinessandreduceanxietyinanincreasinglycomplexworld."思路：题目要求选择与"resonate"最接近的意思。"Resonate"在这里是动词，意为“产生共鸣、引起反响”。选项A"conflict"（冲突）；B"differ"（不同）；C"connect"（连接）；D"disagree"（不同意）。该句意指hygge的原则虽然源于斯堪的纳维亚，但其思想在文化上引起共鸣，被其他文化所接受和理解。选项C"connect"（连接）表达了思想或感受上的契合、引起共鸣。14.定位：第三段第一句"Criticsofhyggearguethatitcansometimesbeportrayedasalifestylethatisexclusivetothosewhocanaffordcertainamenitiesorwholiveinspecificclimates."思路：题目问批评者提出的主要担忧。该句直接指出批评者认为hygge可能被描绘成一种排他性的生活方式，只适用于能负担得起某些设施或生活在特定气候的人。选项A"Itmightbeconsideredexclusivetocertainpeopleorlifestyles."（它可能被认为排他性，只属于某些人或生活方式）是对此担忧的同义转述。15.定位：第三段最后一句"Thefundamentalideaistocreateasenseofwarmthandconnection,whetherthroughphysicalpresencewithothersorthroughself-careactivitiesthatfosterafeelingofbeingsafeandcomfortable."思路：题目问作者认为实践hygge最重要的一点是什么。该句点明了hygge的“根本思想”（fundamentalidea）是创造“温暖感和连接感”（warmthandconnection），无论是通过与他人相处还是通过能带来安全和舒适感的自我关照活动。选项A"Creatingasenseofwarmthandconnection"（创造温暖感和连接感）最能概括作者观点的核心。PassageTwo16.定位：通读全文。第一段提出AI发展的普遍性及其好处，并引出其伦理问题。第二段讨论AI对