2025年英语语法重点难点专项训练试卷

2025年英语语法重点难点专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：名词、代词、数词、介词1.Thebook___Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.2.Thisis___pencilandthatis___knife.3.Therearefourpeoplein___car,___areallmyfriends.4.___ofusstudentsagreewithhisopinion.5.___moreyoupracticespeakingEnglish,___fluentlyyouwillspeak.6.___isthecapitalofFrance.7.___studentsinourclassarefromShanghai.8.___waterinthebottleismine.9.Ilive___thefifthfloor.10.Canyoutellme___waytothepostoffice?第二部分：动词、动词短语1.Look!Thechildren___(play)happilyintheparknow.2.She___(go)tothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.3.He___(notfinish)hishomeworkyet.4.Myparentsusually___(watch)TVintheevening.5.Thisbook___(write)byGeorgeOrwell.6.IwishI___(be)abirdandflyinthesky.7.___you___(do),themoreyouwilllearn.8.Heisinterestedin___(play)basketball.9.Don'tforget___(close)thedoorbeforeyouleave.10.Thepackageweighsabouttenkilos.第三部分：形容词、副词1.Ofthetwobrothers,___istallerand___ismoreintelligent.2.Thisis___difficulttest,butitis___usefulone.3.ShespeaksEnglish___thanherbrother,butherbrotheris___driver.4.___is___interestingbookIhaveeverread.5.CanyouspeakEnglish___(well)?6.Heworks___(hard)thananyoneelseinthecompany.7.Thismovieis___(interest)thanthatone.8.Thegirl___(beautiful)inredismysister.9.Itrained___(heavy)lastnight.10.Theyarrived___(late)forthemeeting.第四部分：连词、特殊句型1.Althoughitwasraining,theystillwentforawalk.2.Heisbusy.Heisunabletohelpyounow.3.Iwastired,soIwenttobedearly.4.IfIhadmoretime,Iwouldreadmorebooks.5.Theteacheraskedthestudentswhethertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.6.Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldfollowtherules.7.Notonlydidhelie,buthealsobrokehispromise.8.ThisistheplacewhereIwasborn.9.Hardworkwillnevergoinvain.10.Heisnotsotallashisbrother.试卷答案第一部分：名词、代词、数词、介词1.the解析：特指“我借来的那本”，用定冠词the。2.a,a解析：pencil和knife是可数名词，泛指“一支铅笔”和“一把刀”，用不定冠词a。3.The,The解析：car和us都是特指“那辆车”和“我们”，用定冠词the。4.All解析：ofus是复数，指“我们所有人”，all表示“全部”，用all。5.The,the解析：more和more是比较级，表示“越……越……”的关系，用the；more表示比较级，用the。6.Paris解析：Paris是专有名词，指“法国的首都”，专有名词前用定冠词the。7.All解析：students是复数，指“我们班所有学生”，all表示“全部”，用all。8.The解析：water是物质名词，特指“瓶子里的水”，用定冠词the。9.on解析：表示“在……楼上”，用介词on。10.the解析：way是可数名词，特指“去邮局的路”，用定冠词the。第二部分：动词、动词短语1.areplaying解析：根据now判断，句子用一般现在时，主语thechildren是复数，动词用现在分词形式。2.went解析：根据yesterdayafternoon判断，句子用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。3.hasn'tfinished/haven'tfinished解析：根据yet判断，句子用现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，动词用hasn'tfinished；如果主语是复数we，用haven'tfinished。4.watch解析：根据usually判断，句子用一般现在时，主语Myparents是复数，动词用原形。5.waswritten解析：根据book判断，句子用一般过去时，动词write用被动语态，主语book是单数，动词用过去式。6.were解析：wish后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，动词用过去式，be动词用were。7.Themore,themore解析：句子结构为“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，用themore,themore。8.playing解析：beinterestedindoingsth.是固定结构，表示“对做某事感兴趣”，doingsth.用动名词形式。9.toclose解析：forgettodosth.是固定结构，表示“忘记去做某事（未做）”，todosth.用不定式形式。10.Thepackageweighs解析：这是一个由and连接的并列句，前半句省略了谓语weighs，后半句补充完整。第三部分：形容词、副词1.the,the解析：比较级前通常用定冠词the表示两者之间的比较。2.a,an解析：difficult和useful都是以元音音素开头的形容词，用不定冠词an。3.better,a解析：speakwell是固定搭配，比较级better修饰brother；driver是可数名词，泛指“一个司机”，用不定冠词a。4.The,an解析：interesting是元音音素开头的形容词，最高级前用an；most是最高级前缀，修饰形容词interesting。5.aswell解析：well是副词，修饰动词speak，用原形；as...as结构表示“和……一样”，比较级well前用as。6.harder解析：比较级修饰thananyoneelse，用hard的比较级harder。7.moreinteresting解