小学四年级2025年下学期英语语法专项训练试卷（含答案）

小学四年级2025年下学期英语语法专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、选择填空1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.He______abookyesterday.A.readB.readsC.readedD.reading3.Thecat______underthetablenow.A.sitB.sitsC.issittingD.aresitting4.We______gototheparkthisSunday.A.willB.isgoingtoC.aregoingtoD.amgoingto5.Thisis______interestingbook.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)6.Mybrotherhas______brothersand______sister.A.no;aB.not;anC.no;/(noarticle)D.a;the7.Lookat______birdsinthesky!Theyareflyinghigh.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those8.I______Englisheveryday.A.studyB.studiesC.amstudyingD.isstudying9.What______youdolastnight?A.doB.didC.areD.is10.Thegirlwith______longhairismyfriend.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)11.______isthedatetoday?It'sJune1st.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.How12.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC.doD.are13.Myfatheroftenplaysbasketball______Sundayafternoon.A.inB.onC.atD.for14.Thereis______appleonthetable.A.anB.aC.theD.some15.Shegoestoschool______footeverymorning.A.onB.byC.inD.with16.Thisboxis______thanthatone.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.mostheavy17.Mymotherisa______teacher.A.three-year-oldB.threeyearsoldC.three-year-old'sD.threeyears'old18.Thestudentsare______theclassroomnow.A.inB.onC.atD.to19.Hebought______forhismother'sbirthday.A.aredflowerB.redflowersC.someredflowersD./(noarticle)20.Let'splay______chessafterschool.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)二、单项选择21.PeterandTom______goodfriends.A.isB.areC.amD.be22.Mysisteroftenhelpsme______myhomework.A.doB.doesC.doingD.todo23.Whattime______itnow?It'shalfpastnine.A.isB.areC.doD.does24.Thedogisfollowinghim.He______hisowner.A.followB.followsC.isfollowingD.arefollowing25.Myfather______toworkbycareveryday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went26.There______somewaterinthebottle.A.isB.areC.haveD.am27.I______anewpenyesterday.A.buyB.boughtC.buysD.buying28.Sheoftenreadsbooks______theevening.A.inB.atC.onD.for29.Thisis______difficultmathproblem.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)30.Theboyislooking______abirdinthecage.A.atB.forC.toD.on三、句子改错31.Iamgotothelibraryyesterdayafternoon.32.Theydon'thaveanybrothersandsisters.33.Whattimeisitnow?It'sthreeo'clockinthemorning.34.HewatchTVveryoftenintheevening.35.Thegirlhaslonghairismysister.四、句子翻译36.请把你的铅笔借给我用一下。________________________________________________________________________37.他昨天去了公园，但是没有买到票。________________________________________________________________________38.现在几点了？快七点了。________________________________________________________________________39.我们周末通常去爬山。________________________________________________________________________40.那只猫正在桌下睡觉。________________________________________________________________________五、根据中文意思写英文句子41.Myfatherlikesswimmingverymuch.________________________________________________________________________42.ThereisamapofChinaonthewall.________________________________________________________________________43.Sheiswearingareddresstoday.________________________________________________________________________44.Let'splaygamesafterclass.________________________________________________________________________45.IwenttothezoolastSundayandsawmanyanimals.________________________________________________________________________---试卷答案一、选择填空1.A解析：主语是"Myname"，指一个人，应用第三人称单数be动词"is"。2.B解析：主语是"He"，指一个人，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，动词"read"的第三人称单数是"reads"。3.C解析：描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时"issitting"。4.C或D解析：表示将来计划或安排好的事，常用"begoingto"或"will"。两者皆可，但"begoingto"更侧重计划。5.B解析："an"用于元音发音开头的单词前，"interesting"以/ɪ/音开头。6.C解析："no"表示没有，后接可数名词复数时不用冠词；"sister"是可数名词单数，前不用冠词。7.D解析："those"指远处的复数可数名词。8.A解析：主语是"I"，应用一般现在时第一人称单数形式，动词"study"的第一人称单数是"study"。9.B解析：询问过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，助动词用"did"。10.B解析："a"用于辅音发音开头的单词前，"longhair"以/l/音开头。11.A解析：询问日期，应用"What'sthedate?"。12.B解析：回答能力，应用情态动词"can"。13.B解析：表示在具体的某一天上午，应用介词"on"。14.B解析：指"apple"这个可数名词单数，应用不定冠词"a"。15.B解析：表示乘坐某种交通工具，应用介词"by"。16.B解析：比较级结构，描述两者比较，应用形容词比较级"heavier"。17.A解析：表示年龄"三岁"，应用形容词"three-year-old"作定语修饰名词。18.A解析：在具体的场所"theclassroom"内，应用介词"in"。19.C解析：不定数量用"some"，指"redflowers"这个可数名词复数，应用不定冠词"some"。20.D解析：表示打球这种球类运动，通常不用冠词。二、单项选择21.B解析：主语是"PeterandTom"，指两个人，应用复数be动词"are"。22.A解析：动词"help"后跟动词不定式作宾语，即"todo"。23.A解析：询问现在时间，应用一般现在时，助动词用"is"。24.B解析：主语是"Thedog"，指一个人，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，动词"follow"的第三人称单数是"follows"。25.B解析：主语是"Myfather"，指一个人，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式，动词"go"的第三人称单数是"goes"。26.A解析：指"somewater"这种不可数名词，应用be动词"is"。27.B解析：主语是"I"，应用一般过去时，助动词用"bought"。28.B解析：表示在具体的某个时间点或时段，应用介词"at"。29.A解析：指"adifficultmathproblem"这个可数名词单数，应用不定冠词"a"。30.B解析：表示寻找某物，应用介词"for"。三、句子改错31.goto->wentto解析：主语是"I"，表示昨天去的动作，应用一般过去时"wentto"。32.不需要改解析：句子正确。"any"用于否定句和疑问句中，表示"一些"，这里没有错误。33.不需要改解析：句子正确。询问时间用"Whattimeisit?"。34.watch->watches解析：主语是"He"，表示经常看，应用一般现在时第三人称单数形式"watches"。35.haslonghair->whohaslonghair解析：定语从句，指代"Thegirl"，应用关系代词"who"或"that"引导。四、句子翻译36.Pleaselendmeyourpencil.解析：翻译包含请求，用"Please"；借东西用"lend...to..."或"borrow...from..."，这里借给他人用"lendme..."；物主代词用"your"。37.Hewenttotheparkyesterday,buthedidn'tbuyaticket.解析：翻译包含转折，用"but"；昨天用"yesterday"；去某地用"goto..."；没有买到用"didn'tbuy"。38.Whattimeisitnow?It'saboutseveno'clock.解析：询问时间用"Whattimeisit?"；现在用"now"；快几点用"about+时间点"。39.Weusuallygoclimbingonweekends.解析：周末用"onweekends"；通常用"