2025年小学六年级英语下学期单元专项训练试卷（含答案）

2025年小学六年级英语下学期单元专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1.Mysisteroften______footballwithherfriendsonweekends.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying2.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doesC.areD.was3.There______amapofChinaonthewallofourclassroom.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.Couldyoupleasetellme______timeitis?A./B.theC.aD.an5.Heisinterested______musicverymuch.A.inB.onC.atD.for6.Thisbookis______interesting______Iwanttoreaditagain.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.so;aD.such;a7.Myparents______toShanghainextmonthforaholiday.A.goB.goesC.aregoingD.isgoing8.Let's______homeworknow.TheTVplayisveryinteresting.A.doB.doesC.didD.doing9.Whichsubjectdoyoulike______,Englishormath?A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well10.Thegirl______issittingoverthereismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which11.It'simportant______ustokeeppetswell.A.forB.toC.withD.of12.I'mtired.Ineedsomerest.______you?A.SoB.AndC.TooD.Either13.Thisbikeis______.It'snotmine.Whoseisit?A.hisB.hersC.itsD.theirs14.Whatabout______awalkafterschool?A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo15.Theteacheraskedus______bequiet.A.toB.nottoC./D.is二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）DearLily,Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyweekendtrip.MyfamilyandIwenttothecountrysidelastSaturday.Itwas1.______beautifulday.We2.______asmallriver.Thewaterwasclear,andmanyfishwereswimminginit.I3.______tocatchsomefish,butIdidn'tcatchany.MydadsaidIshouldbe4.______andpatient.Intheafternoon,we5.______toafruitgarden.Thereweremanykindsoffruits,6.______apples,pears,andoranges.IatesomanyfruitsthatIfelt7.______full.Wealsotookmanyphotos8.______thebeautifulscenery.Itwas9.______happytrip.Ihopewecangothere10.______.Yours,Tom三、阅读理解（每小题1分，共15分）ALilyisastudent.ShelivesinBeijingwithherparents.Sheoftenhelpshermothercleanthehouseandcookdinner.Onweekends,shelikestogoshoppingwithherfriends.TheyoftengotoWangfujingStreet.TherearemanybigshopsandsupermarketsonWangfujingStreet.Theycanbuymanythingsthere,suchasclothes,books,food,andsoon.LilylikesEnglishverymuch.SheoftenreadsEnglishbooksafterschool.ShewatchesEnglishmoviesonweekends,too.ShehopestobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture.1.WheredoesLilylive?2.WhatdoesLilyoftendoonweekends?3.WheredoLilyandherfriendsoftengoshopping?4.WhatcanpeoplebuyonWangfujingStreet?5.WhatsubjectdoesLilylike?BMr.Smithisateacher.Heworksinabigschool.HeteachesEnglish.Hisclassstartsateighto'clockeverymorning.Therearethirtystudentsinhisclass.Theyareallnice.Afterclass,Mr.Smithoftenplaysfootballwithhisstudents.Helikessportsverymuch.Hethinkssportsaregoodforhealth.Onweekends,hesometimesgoestotheparkwithhisfamily.Helikeswalkingandswimming.1.WhatdoesMr.Smithdo?2.HowmanystudentsarethereinMr.Smith'sclass?3.WhatdoesMr.Smithdoafterclass?4.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofsports?5.WhatdoesMr.Smithoftendoonweekends?四、情景交际（每小题1分，共10分）1.A:Whatareyoudoing?B:I______(do)myhomework.2.A:______(be)youontheplaygroundjustnow?B:Yes,Iwas.3.A:Let's______(go)tothelibrarythisafternoon.B:That'sagoodidea.4.A:Howwasyourtriptothezoo?B:It______(be)veryinteresting.5.A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,I______(look)forapen.Doyouhaveone?6.A:Whattime______(start)themovie?B:It______(start)at7:00PM.7.A:______(do)youlikeplayingbasketball?B:Yes,Ido.8.A:Where______yourparentslastnight?B:They______(go)tothecinema.9.A:Whatabout______(watch)aTVplaythisevening?B:Great!Let'sgo.10.A:Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothestation?B:______(notworry).It'sdownthereonyourleft.五、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分）MynameisJack.IliveinLondon.I______(1)tenyearsold.I______(2)student.I______(3)toschoolfivedaysaweek.Myschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.It______(4)nearapark.Myfavouritesubject______(5)English.Ilike______(6)EnglishbecauseIwanttobeanEnglishteacherwhenI______(7)adult.IalsolikePE.Ithinkit'sgood______(8)health.Afterschool,Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriends.I______(9)ahappyboy.Ilikemyschoollifeverymuch.六、书面表达（15分）Writeashortpassageaboutyourbestfriend.Tellushis/hername,howoldhe/sheis,whathe/shelikestodo,andwhatsubjecthe/shelikesbest.Youcanwriteabout60words.试卷答案1.B解析：本题考察动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。主语“Mysister”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用动词原形。play的一般现在时第三人称单数形式是plays。2.A解析：本题考察一般过去时的疑问句构成。特殊疑问句What引导，且主语是you，谓语动词应用一般过去时did。3.A解析：本题考察名词单数作主语时谓语动词的用法。amap是单数名词，谓语动词应用is。4.B解析：本题考察冠词的用法。“thetime”是固定搭配，意为“时间”，表示特指。5.A解析：本题考察介词的用法。beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。6.B解析：本题考察such...that...和so...that...的用法。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。interesting是形容词，故用such。7.C解析：本题考察将来时态的用法。根据“nextmonth”可知，应用一般将来时态，且主语“Myparents”是复数，谓语动词用aregoingto。8.A解析：本题考察Let's的用法。Let'sdosth.意为“让我们做某事”，主语是let后的宾语，谓语动词用原形。9.A解析：本题考察形容词比较级的用法。likebetter意为“更喜欢”，是比较级用法。10.A解析：本题考察定语从句的用法。先行词“Thegirl”指人，且在从句中作主语，应用who。11.B解析：本题考察It'simportantforsb.todosth.的句型。It'simportantforustokeeppetswell.意为“对我们来说，好好照顾宠物很重要”。12.C解析：本题考察too的用法。too意为“也”，用于肯定句中，表示与前面情况相同。13.B解析：本题考察物主代词的用法。Thisbike是女孩子的，应用hers。14.C解析：本题考察Whataboutdoingsth.的句型。Whataboutdoingsth.?意为“做某事怎么样？”，固定用法。15.B解析：本题考察asksb.todosth.的用法。asksb.nottodosth.意为“让某人不要做某事”。16.1.an解析：本题考察冠词的用法。beautiful以元音音素/bɪˈjuːtɪfəl/开头，应用不定冠词an。2.went解析：本题考察一般过去时的用法。根据“lastSaturday”可知，应用一般过去时，go的一般过去时是went。3.tried解析：本题考察一般过去时的用法。根据“butIdidn'tcatchany”可知，catch是过去式，try的一般过去式是tried。4.patient解析：本题考察形容词的用法。根据“butIdidn'tcatchany”可知，爸爸建议“我”应该有耐心。5.went解析：本题考察一般过去时的用法。根据“Intheafternoon”可知，应用一般过去时，go的一般过去式是went。6.such解析：本题考察such...as...的用法。suchas意为“例如”。7.felt解析：本题考察一般过去时的用法。根据“atesomanyfruitsthatIfeltfull”可知，eat是过去式，feel的一般过去式是felt。8.for解析：本题考察介词的用法。takephotosofsb./sth.意为“给某人/某物拍照”。9.a解析：本题考察冠词的用法。happy以辅音音素/hæpi/开头，应用不定冠词a。10.again解析：本题考察again的用法。again意为“再次”，表示希望再次去。17.1.ShelivesinBeijing.解析：根据短文第一句“LilylivesinBeijingwithherparents.”可知。2.Sheoftengoesshoppingwithherfriends.解析：根据短文第二句“Onweekends,shelikestogoshoppingwithherfriends.”可知。3.WangfujingStreet.解析：根据短文第三句“TheyoftengotoWangfujingStreet.”可知。4.Theycanbuymanythingsthere,suchasclothes,books,food,andsoon.解析：根据短文第四句“Theycanbuymanythingsthere,suchasclothes,books,food,andsoon.”可知。5.ShelikesEnglishverymuch.解析：根据短文第五句“LilylikesEnglishverymuch.”可知。18.1.Heisateacher.解析：根据短文第一句“Mr.Smithisateacher.”可知。2.Therearethirtystudents.解析：根据短文第二句“Therearethirtystudentsinhisclass.”可知。3.Heoftenplaysfootballwithhisstudents.解析：根据短文第三句“Afterclass,Mr.Smithoftenplaysfootballwithhisstudents.”可知。4.Hethinkssportsaregoodforhealth.解析：根据短文第四句“Hethinkssportsaregoodforhealth.”可知。5.Heoftengoestotheparkwithhisfamily.解析：根据短文第五句“Onweekends,hesometimesgoestotheparkwithhisfamily.”可知。19.1.isdoing解析：本题考察现在进行时的用法。根据对话“A:Whatareyoudoing?B:...”可知，B正在做某事，应用现在进行时。2.Were解析：本题考察一般过去时的用法。根据对话“A:...ontheplaygroundjustnow?B:Yes,Iwas.”可知，提问的是过去某一时间点的情况，应用一般过去时。3.go解析：本题考察Let's的用法。Let's后面跟动词原形。4.was解析：本题考察一般过去时的用法。根据对话“A:Howwasyourtrip...?B:It______veryinteresting.”可知，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。5.amlooking解析：本题考察现在进行时的用法。根据对话“A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,I______forapen.”可知，说话时正在找笔，应用现在进行时。6.does;starts解析：本题考察一般现在时的用法。根据“A:Whattime______(start)themovie?B:It______(start)at7:00PM.”可知，描述固定时间安排，应用一般现在时。7.Do解析：本题考察一般现在时的用法。根据对话“A:______(do)youlikeplayingbasketball?B:Yes,Ido.”可知，对肯定回答，疑问句用do/d