大学三年级英语2025年上学期单元练习试卷（含答案）

大学三年级英语2025年上学期单元练习试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastweekend,IfoundmyselfinthemiddleofasmalltownIhadnevervisitedbefore.Thetownwashostingitsannualagriculturalfair,andcuriositydrovemetoexplore.AsIwalkedthroughthebustlingmainstreet,Iwasimmediatelystruckbythevibrantatmosphere.Colorfulbannershungoverhead,promotingvariouslocalproducts,andtheairwasfilledwiththescentoffreshproduceandbakedgoods.Idecidedtovisitthelivestockexhibitionfirst.Pigs,cows,andchickenswerekeptincleanenclosures,andlocalfarmersproudlyexplainedthecharacteristicsoftheiranimals.Thehighlightwasagroupoffluffysheep,someofwhichwereeventrainedtoperformsimpletricks,muchtotheamusementofthechildrenwatching.Nearby,asmallstagewassetupwherelocalmusiciansplayedfolksongsontraditionalinstruments.Theirmusic,thoughsimple,carriedadeepsenseofcommunityandheritagethatresonatedwithme.Later,Iheadedtothefoodcourt,whichwasadelightfularrayoflocaldelicacies.Itriedadishmadefromwildmushroomsthatgrewinthesurroundingforests.Thetastewasrichandearthy,somethingIhadneverexperiencedbefore.Ialsoboughtsomehomemadejamsandcheeses,whichIplannedtoenjoyonmyjourneyhome.Thefairwasnotjustaboutshowcasingagriculturalproduce;itwasacelebrationofthetown'scultureandwayoflife.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,Ifeltasenseofsatisfaction.Ihadlearnedsomethingnewaboutthelocalagricultureandculture,andIhadenjoyedthefriendlyandwelcomingatmosphereofthefair.Itwasareminderthattherearestillmanyhiddengemsintheworldwaitingtobediscovered,andthatsometimesthesimplestexperiencescanbethemostrewarding.1.Whatmotivatedtheauthortovisitthesmalltown?A.Hewasfollowingatourgroup.B.Hewasinvitedbyalocalfriend.C.Hewascuriousabouttheagriculturalfair.D.Heneededtopassthroughthetownonhiswaysomewhere.2.Theword"vibrant"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.QuietB.CrowdedC.LivelyD.Old3.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthehighlightofthelivestockexhibition?A.Thesaleofanimals.B.Thepresenceofvariousfarmanimals.C.Theperformanceoftrainedsheep.D.Thecleanlinessoftheenclosures.4.Whatdidtheauthorenjoymostaboutthelocalmusicatthefair?A.Thecomplexityofthemelodies.B.Thefactthatitwasperformedontraditionalinstruments.C.Thenumberofmusiciansplayingtogether.D.Howitmadethemfeelaboutthecommunity.5.Whatwastheauthor'soverallfeelingaftervisitingthefair?A.Boredanddisappointed.B.Relaxedbutuninterested.C.Satisfiedandinspired.D.Confusedandoverwhelmed.6.Theauthorboughtsomehomemadejamsandcheesesprimarilybecause:A.Theywereonsale.B.Hewantedtotrylocalspecialties.C.Heneededsnacksforthejourney.D.Hishotelofferedadiscountonthem.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastyear,Ifacedadifficultsituationthattaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutperseverance.Ihadbeenpreparingforamajorcertificationexamforseveralmonths,andIfeltconfidentaboutmychances.However,onthedayoftheexam,Iexperiencedaseverecaseofexamanxiety.Myheartraced,andIfoundithardtoconcentrate.Asaresult,Iperformedsignificantlybelowmyexpectations.Atfirst,Iwasdevastated.Ihadworkedsohard,andtheexamwascrucialformycareerplans.Iconsideredgivingup,butamentorofmineremindedmethatfailureisnottheendbutasteppingstonetosuccess.Heencouragedmetoanalyzemymistakesandlearnfromthem.So,IcarefullyreviewedmyexamandidentifiedareaswhereIhadmadeerrors.Irealizedthatmylackofconcentrationhadcostmevaluablepoints.Determinedtoimprove,Irevisedmystudyhabits.Ipracticedrelaxationtechniquestomanagemyanxietyandbrokedownmystudymaterialintosmaller,moremanageablesections.Ialsosoughtadditionalresourcesandpracticeteststoenhancemyunderstanding.Slowlybutsurely,myconfidencebegantoreturn.Afewmonthslater,Itooktheexamagain.Thistime,Ifeltmuchmorepreparedandcalm.IappliedthestrategiesIhadlearned,andtheresultwasremarkable.Ipassedwithahighscore,exceedingmyinitialexpectations.Theexperiencetaughtmethatsetbacksaretemporaryandthatresilienceiskeytoovercomingchallenges.Italsoreinforcedthevalueofseekingsupportandlearningfromfailures.7.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialfeelingaftertheexam?A.RelievedB.ConfusedC.DevastatedD.Accommodated8.Whohelpedtheauthortoviewthefailureinapositivelight?A.AfriendB.AfamilymemberC.AmentorD.Aprofessor9.Whatdidtheauthordotoimproveherstudyhabits?A.Shestoppedstudyingcompletely.B.Shehiredatutor.C.Shepracticedrelaxationtechniquesandbrokedownherstudymaterial.D.Shefocusedonlyonthesectionsshefoundeasy.10.Whatwastheauthor'smainrealizationafterpassingtheexamagain?A.Thatshewasnaturallytalented.B.Thathardworkandresilienceareimportant.C.Thattheexamwaseasierthesecondtime.D.Thatshenolongerneededtostudy.11.Theword"resilience"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.IntelligenceB.ConfidenceC.AdaptabilityD.Perseverance12.Thepassageisprimarilyabout:A.Theimportanceoftakingbreaksduringstudying.B.Howtheauthorovercameexamanxietyandpassedanexam.C.Thebenefitsofusingpracticetestsforexampreparation.D.Theroleofamentorincareerdevelopment.三、翻译将下面的句子翻译成英语。1.尽管面临着诸多挑战，他仍然坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。2.这项研究表明，定期锻炼对保持身心健康有着显著的好处。3.在全球化的背景下，不同文化之间的交流和理解变得越来越重要。4.随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能正在改变着我们生活的方方面面。5.为了应对气候变化，我们需要采取紧急措施来减少碳排放。四、写作假设你是李华，你的学校英文报正在组织一次主题为“我的爱好”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：1.你有什么爱好？为什么选择这个爱好？2.描述一下你进行这项爱好的情景。3.谈谈这个爱好给你带来了哪些益处。注意：词数在100-120词之间。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。---试卷答案一、阅读理解1.C解析思路：根据第一段第二句"curiositydrovemetoexplore"和"thetownwashostingitsannualagriculturalfair"可知，作者去这个小镇是因为好奇，要去参加那里的农业博览会。2.C解析思路：根据第一段第三句"Colorfulbannershungoverhead,promotingvariouslocalproducts,andtheairwasfilledwiththescentoffreshproduceandbakedgoods"和"thetownwashostingitsannualagriculturalfair"可知，街道上气氛热烈，充满各种气息，banners宣传当地产品，空气中有新鲜农产品的香味，这些都是"lively"(活泼的，热烈的)的表现。3.C解析思路：根据第二段第三句"Thehighlightwasagroupoffluffysheep,someofwhichwereeventrainedtoperformsimpletricks,muchtotheamusementofthechildrenwatching."可知，吸引人的亮点是一群毛茸茸的山羊，其中一些甚至被训练成了简单的把戏，让孩子们觉得有趣。4.B解析思路：根据第二段最后一句"Theirmusic,thoughsimple,carriedadeepsenseofcommunityandheritagethatresonatedwithme."可知，虽然音乐很简单，但它承载着深厚的社区感和传统，让作者产生了共鸣。选项B"thefactthatitwasperformedontraditionalinstruments"与此意最接近。5.C解析思路：根据最后一段最后一句"Ifeltasenseofsatisfaction.Ihadlearnedsomethingnewaboutthelocalagricultureandculture,andIhadenjoyedthefriendlyandwelcomingatmosphereofthefair.Itwasareminderthattherearestillmanyhiddengemsintheworldwaitingtobediscovered,andthatsometimesthesimplestexperiencescanbethemostrewarding."可知，作者感到满意，学到了关于当地农业和文化的新东西，并享受了友好和热烈的气氛，这是一个提醒，简单的生活体验有时也可以是最有回报的。6.B解析思路：根据第三段第四句"Ialsoboughtsomehomemadejamsandcheeses,whichIplannedtoenjoyonmyjourneyhome."可知，作者买了些自制果酱和奶酪，计划在回家的路上享用。结合上下文，是因为想尝试当地特色。二、完形填空7.C解析思路：根据第一段第二句"Iexperiencedaseverecaseofexamanxiety.Myheartraced,andIfoundithardtoconcentrate.Asaresult,Iperformedsignificantlybelowmyexpectations."可知，由于考试焦虑，作者表现远低于预期，所以感到毁灭性。8.C解析思路：根据第二段第二句"However,amentorofmineremindedmethatfailureisnottheendbutasteppingstonetosuccess.Heencouragedmetoanalyzemymistakesandlearnfromthem."可知，是作者的导师提醒他失败是垫脚石，鼓励他分析错误并从中学习。9.C解析思路：根据第三段第三句"Irevisedmystudyhabits.Ipracticedrelaxationtechniquestomanagemyanxietyandbrokedownmystudymaterialintosmaller,moremanageablesections."可知，作者改进了学习习惯，练习了放松技巧来管理焦虑，并将学习材料分解成更小的、更易管理的部分。10.B解析思路：根据最后一段最后一句"Italsoreinforcedthevalueofseekingsupportandlearningfromfailures.Theexperiencetaughtmethatsetbacksaretemporaryandthatresilienceiskeytoovercomingchallenges."可知，这次经历教会作者韧性对于克服挑战是关键，也加强了从失败中学习的重要性。韧性在此指面对挫折时的坚持和恢复能力。11.D解析思路：根据最后一段最后一句"Theexperiencetaughtmethatsetbacksaretemporaryandthatresilienceiskeytoovercomingchallenges."可知，作者学到的关键在于韧性（perseverance）可以帮助克服挑战。Resilience指的是从困难中恢复的能力，与perseverance（坚持）意思相近。12.B解析思路：文章主要讲述了作者如何面对考试失败（duetoexamanxiety），在导师的帮助下分析原因，改进学习方法（relaxationtechniques,breakingdownmaterial），最终再次通过考试，并从中悟出坚持和从失败中学习的重要性。核心是克服困难的过程和教训。三、翻译1.Althoughfacingnumerouschallenges,hepersistedinpursuinghisdreams.2.Thisstudyshowsthatregularexercisehassignificantbenefitsformaintainingphysicalandmentalhealth.3.Againstthebackdropofglobalization,communicationandunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesarebecomingincreasinglyimportant.4.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,artificialintelligenceischangingalmos