初一英语2025年上学期语法专项试卷（含答案）

初一英语2025年上学期语法专项试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.Thisis______interestingbook.Ithinkyouwilllikeit.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Look!Thebirds______inthesky.A.flyB.fliesC.isflyingD.areflying4.There______somewaterandtwoapplesinthebox.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Myfatheroften______TVintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.arewatching6.______isyourbirthday?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Howold7.I______Englisheveryday.A.studyB.studiesC.isstudyingD.arestudying8.Thispen______blackandthatone______red.A.is;isB.is;areC.are;isD.are;are9.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.amB.canC./D.do10.PeterandI______goodfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be二、完形填空LastSunday,myfamilywenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Inthemorning,myfatherandI______(11)footballontheplayground.Mymotherandsister______(12)inthegarden.Theywerewateringtheflowers.I______(13)mylittlebrotherathome.Hewasplayingwithhistoycars.Intheafternoon,weallsatunderabigtreeand______(14)somesnacks.Mysister______(15)aredballoonforme.Iwasveryhappy.We______(16)homelate.I______(17)itwasafunday.11.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying12.A.sitB.sitsC.aresittingD.aresat13.A.lookB.looksC.amlookingD.arelooking14.A.eatB.ateC.eatingD.eats15.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.buys16.A.goB.goesC.wentD.aregoing17.A.thinkB.thinksC.amthinkingD.arethinking三、句型转换1.Sheoftenreadsbooks.(对划线部分提问)______doessheoften______?2.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.(改为否定句)They____________playingbasketballnow.3.Myfriendisateacher.(改为一般疑问句)______yourfriend______ateacher?4.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.(改为同义句)Hegoestoschool____________.5.Thereisamaponthewall.(改为复数形式)There____________mapsonthewall.四、改错题1.Therehasmanybooksonthedesk.2.MyfatherwatchTVeveryevening.3.Sheisgototheparknow.4.Whattimeisit?Itisthreeo'clockinmorning.5.Iamdomyhomeworknow.五、短句写作根据提示，用所给词的适当形式完成句子，每空一词。1.Look!Thedogs______(play)happilyinthepark.2.______(be)youMr.Brown?Yes,Iam.3.Mysister______(like)swimmingverymuch.4.There______(be)someapplesandorangesonthetable.5.What______(do)youusuallydoonSunday?试卷答案1.A2.B3.D4.B5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C11.B12.B13.B14.A15.C16.C17.A18.How;read19.arenot(oraren't);playing20.Is;a21.onfoot22.are;two23.have;many24.watches25.is;going26.It's;the27.amplaying28.am;doing解析思路1.考查be动词。主语Myname是单数，且指人，用is。故选A。2.考查不定冠词。a用于辅音发音开头的单词前，book以元音发音/b/开头，用an。故选B。3.考查动词的第三人称单数。主语Thebirds是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选D。4.考查be动词。主语There是形式主语，真正主语是somewaterandtwoapples（复数），用are。故选B。5.考查动词的第三人称单数。主语Myfather是单数，且在often后，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故选B。6.考查疑问词。Whattimeisit?是询问时间，用When。故选B。7.考查动词的第三人称单数。主语I是单数，谓语动词用原形study。故选A。8.考查be动词的用法。Thispen和thatone都是单数可数名词，谓语动词用is。故选A。9.考查情态动词。Can表示能力或请求许可。故选B。10.考查be动词。主语PeterandI是复数，用are。故选C。11.考查动词的第三人称单数。主语myfather是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。故选B。12.考查动词的第三人称单数。主语mymother是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sits。故选B。13.考查动词的第三人称单数。主语I是单数，且lookat在此表示“看”，谓语动词用原形looks。故选B。14.考查动词原形。Inthemorning...and...结构常省略助动词，用动词原形。故选A。15.考查动词的过去式。bought是buy的过去式，表示过去发生的动作。故选C。16.考查动词的过去式。LastSunday表示过去的时间，谓语动词用过去式went。故选C。17.考查动词原形。It是单数，谓语动词用原形think。故选A。18.考查疑问词及动词原形。Howdoessb.dosth.?对频率副词often提问用How。故填How;read。19.考查动词的第三人称单数及否定形式。主语Theyareplayingbasketball是复数，否定用arenot/aren'tplaying。故填arenot(oraren't);playing。20.考查be动词。主语Mysister是单数，用is。故填Is;a。21.考查介词短语。goonfoot意为“步行去”。故填onfoot。22.考查名词的复数。apples是复数，用two修饰时，放在复数名词前。故填are;two。23.考查be动词的第三人称单数及不定冠词。主语Therehas是错误表达，应为Therearemanybooks。故填have;many。24.考查动词的第三人称单数。主语Myfather是单数，且在often后，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。故填wa