黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语题目及答案

黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区2023-2024学年高三上学期期末考试英语题目及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）1.Theteacherwasimpressedbythestudent’sexcellentperformanceintheclass.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.is2.Itisimportantthatwe____________ourstudyhabits.A.changeB.changedC.willchangeD.changing3.Heisgoingtospendhisvacation____________hisparentsinthecountryside.A.tovisitB.visitingC.visitD.visited4.Thebookissaid____________writtenbyafamouswriter.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.towriting5.Hehasmadegreatprogress____________hisstudies.A.inB.withC.atD.for6.Shehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyearsand____________alotofmoney.A.hassavedB.savesC.savedD.willsave7.Iwassurprisedtofindthathehad____________somuch.A.learnedB.learnedofC.learnedfromD.learnedabout8.Itissaidthatthegovernmentwilltakemeasures____________theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected9.Theteacherencouragedusto____________ourknowledge.A.extendB.extendingC.toextendD.extended10.Thedoctoradvisedhimto____________hissmoking.A.giveupB.gaveupC.givingupD.givenup二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceafamousteachernamedMr.Brown.Hewasknownforhisuniqueteachingmethodsandhisabilitytoinspirehisstudents.Oneday,anewstudentnamedAlicejoinedtheclass.Shewasshyandquiet,andshestruggledtofitin.1.Alicefelt____________intheclass.A.happyB.excitedC.comfortableD.uncomfortable2.Mr.BrownnoticedAlice’sdifficultiesanddecidedto____________her.A.helpB.teachC.encourageD.support3.HeaskedAliceto____________infrontoftheclass.A.readB.speakC.writeD.draw4.Atfirst,Alicewas____________butsoonshebegantoenjoyit.A.nervousB.excitedC.confidentD.happy5.Mr.Brown____________Alicetoparticipateingroupactivities.A.encouragedB.discouragedC.supportedD.helped6.Alice’sconfidence____________asshecontinuedtoparticipateinclassdiscussions.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedD.disappeared7.Oneday,Alice____________apoeminfrontoftheclass.A.recitedB.sangC.wroteD.danced8.Theclasswas____________byAlice’sperformance.A.surprisedB.happyC.sadD.angry9.Mr.Brown____________Alice’scourageandtalent.A.praisedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.scolded10.Alice’sclassmatesbeganto____________hermore.A.respectB.dislikeC.ignoreD.avoid三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,italsobringsalongsomechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacy.Privacyreferstotherighttokeeppersonalinformationconfidentialandsecure.Inthedigitalage,thishasbecomeincreasinglydifficult,aspersonaldataiscollected,stored,andsharedonamassivescale.Thishasraisedconcernsaboutthepotentialmisuseofpersonalinformationandtheneedforrobustdataprotectionmeasures.Oneoftheprimarycausesofprivacybreachesisthelackofawarenessandunderstandingofonlinesecurity.Manypeoplearenotawareoftherisksassociatedwithsharingpersonalinformationonlineandthepotentialconsequences.Forinstance,sharingyourpasswordorcreditcarddetailscanleadtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Toprotectyourprivacyonline,itisimportanttobecautiousabouttheinformationyoushare.Herearesometips:1.Usestronganduniquepasswordsforeachonlineaccount.2.Bewaryofphishingscamsandavoidclickingonsuspiciouslinks.3.Usetwo-factorauthenticationforaddedsecurity.4.Regularlyupdateyoursoftwareandoperatingsystem.5.Becautiousabouttheinformationyoushareonsocialmedia.Byfollowingthesetips,youcanhelpprotectyourprivacyonlineandreducetheriskofdatabreaches.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesofprivacyinthedigitalageC.TheimportanceofonlinesecurityD.Thecausesofprivacybreaches12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimarycausesofprivacybreaches?A.ThelackofawarenessandunderstandingofonlinesecurityB.TheuseofweakpasswordsC.ThesharingofpersonalinformationonsocialmediaD.Themisuseofpersonalinformationbyhackers13.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstousestrongpasswordsB.ToinformreadersaboutthechallengesofprivacyinthedigitalageC.TodescribethebenefitsofonlinesecurityD.TowarnreadersaboutthedangersofsharingpersonalinformationPassage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.Inthisarticle,wewillexploresomeofthekeyadvantagesofexerciseandwhyitisessentialforahealthylifestyle.Oneofthemostsignificantbenefitsofexerciseisimprovedcardiovascularhealth.Regularphysicalactivitystrengthenstheheartandimprovesbloodcirculation,whichcanhelpreducetheriskofheartdisease,stroke,andhighbloodpressure.Additionally,exercisecanhelpcontrolweight,whichisanotherriskfactorforcardiovasculardiseases.Exercisealsohasapositiveimpactonmentalhealth.Engaginginphysicalactivityreleasesendorphins,whicharenaturalmoodlifters.Thiscanhelpreducestress,anxiety,anddepression.Moreover,exercisecanimprovesleepqualityandboostoverallwell-being.Herearesomeotherbenefitsofexercise:1.Improvedmusclestrengthandendurance2.Increasedflexibilityandmobility3.Reducedriskofchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandcancer4.Enhancedcognitivefunctionandmemory5.Improvedself-esteemandconfidenceToreapthebenefitsofexercise,itisimportanttoincorporateitintoyourdailyroutine.Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexerciseor75minutesofvigorous-intensityaerobicexerciseeachweek.Additionally,includestrengthtrainingexercisesatleasttwodaysaweek.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.TheimportanceofcardiovascularhealthC.ThecausesofchronicdiseasesD.Theeffectsofexerciseonmentalhealth15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofexercise?A.ImprovedmusclestrengthandenduranceB.IncreasedflexibilityandmobilityC.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesD.Enhancedcognitivefunctionandmemory16.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstoexerciseregularlyB.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofexerciseC.TodescribethecausesofchronicdiseasesD.TowarnreadersaboutthedangersofsedentarylifestylePassage3Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofplasticpollutionontheenvironment.Plasticwasteisasignificantthreattomarinelife,wildlife,andhumanhealth.Thisarticleexploresthecausesofplasticpollutionandtheeffortsbeingmadetocombatit.Oneofthemaincausesofplasticpollutionistheexcessiveuseofsingle-useplastics.Itemssuchasplasticbags,straws,andbottlesareusedforashortperiodoftimebeforebeingdiscarded,leadingtoasignificantamountofplasticwaste.Additionally,theproductionanddisposalofplasticproductscontributetogreenhousegasemissionsandclimatechange.Toaddresstheissueofplasticpollution,severaleffortsarebeingmade:1.Governmentsandorganizationsareimplementingpoliciestoreducetheuseofsingle-useplastics.2.Companiesaredevelopingalternativestoplasticproducts,suchasbiodegradablematerialsandreusableproducts.3.Individualsaretakingactionbyreducingtheirplasticconsumptionandrecyclingproperly.4.Publicawarenesscampaignsarebeingconductedtoeducatepeopleabouttheimpactofplasticpollution.17.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofplasticpollutionB.TheeffectsofplasticpollutionontheenvironmentC.TheeffortsbeingmadetocombatplasticpollutionD.Theimportanceofrecycling18.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemaincausesofplasticpollution?A.Theexcessiveuseofsingle-useplasticsB.TheproductionanddisposalofplasticproductsC.ThelackofrecyclingfacilitiesD.Thedisposalofelectronicwaste19.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstoreducetheirplasticconsumptionB.ToinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofplasticpollutionC.TodescribetheeffortsbeingmadetocombatplasticpollutionD.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofplasticpollution20.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytocombatplasticpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Implementingpoliciestoreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsB.DevelopingalternativestoplasticproductsC.EducatingpeopleabouttheimpactofplasticpollutionD.Recyclingproperly四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasonceafamousteachernamedMr.Brown.Hewasknownforhisuniqueteachingmethodsandhisabilitytoinspirehisstudents.Oneday,anewstudentnamedAlicejoinedtheclass.Shewasshyandquiet,andshestruggledtofitin.21.Alicefelt____________intheclass.A.happyB.excitedC.comfortableD.uncomfortable22.Mr.BrownnoticedAlice’sdifficultiesanddecidedto____________her.A.helpB.teachC.encourageD.support23.HeaskedAliceto____________infrontoftheclass.A.readB.speakC.writeD.draw24.Atfirst,Alicewas____________butsoonshebegantoenjoyit.A.nervousB.excitedC.confidentD.happy25.Mr.Brown____________Alicetoparticipateingroupactivities.A.encouragedB.discouragedC.supportedD.helped26.Alice’sconfidence____________asshecontinuedtoparticipateinclassdiscussions.A.increasedB.decreasedC.remainedD.disappeared27.Oneday,Alice____________apoeminfrontoftheclass.A.recitedB.sangC.wroteD.danced28.Theclasswas____________byAlice’sperformance.A.surprisedB.happyC.sadD.angry29.Mr.Brown____________Alice’scourageandtalent.A.praisedB.criticizedC.ignoredD.scolded30.Alice’sclassmatesbeganto____________hermore.A.respectB.dislikeC.ignoreD.avoid五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage1TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives,andithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,withitsnumerousbenefits,italsobringsalongsomechallenges.Oneofthemostsignificantchallengesistheissueofprivacy.31.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetB.ThechallengesofprivacyinthedigitalageC.TheimportanceofonlinesecurityD.Thecausesofprivacybreaches32.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneoftheprimarycausesofprivacybreaches?A.ThelackofawarenessandunderstandingofonlinesecurityB.TheuseofweakpasswordsC.ThesharingofpersonalinformationonsocialmediaD.Themisuseofpersonalinformationbyhackers33.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstousestrongpasswordsB.ToinformreadersaboutthechallengesofprivacyinthedigitalageC.TodescribethebenefitsofonlinesecurityD.TowarnreadersaboutthedangersofsharingpersonalinformationPassage2Theimportanceofexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityhasnumerousbenefitsforboththebodyandmind.Inthisarticle,wewillexploresomeofthekeyadvantagesofexerciseandwhyitisessentialforahealthylifestyle.34.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsofexerciseB.TheimportanceofcardiovascularhealthC.ThecausesofchronicdiseasesD.Theeffectsofexerciseonmentalhealth35.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthebenefitsofexercise?A.ImprovedmusclestrengthandenduranceB.IncreasedflexibilityandmobilityC.ReducedriskofchronicdiseasesD.Enhancedcognitivefunctionandmemory36.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstoexerciseregularlyB.ToinformreadersaboutthebenefitsofexerciseC.TodescribethecausesofchronicdiseasesD.TowarnreadersaboutthedangersofsedentarylifestylePassage3Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernabouttheimpactofplasticpollutionontheenvironment.Plasticwasteisasignificantthreattomarinelife,wildlife,andhumanhealth.Thisarticleexploresthecausesofplasticpollutionandtheeffortsbeingmadetocombatit.37.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThecausesofplasticpollutionB.TheeffectsofplasticpollutionontheenvironmentC.TheeffortsbeingmadetocombatplasticpollutionD.Theimportanceofrecycling38.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemaincausesofplasticpollution?A.Theexcessiveuseofsingle-useplasticsB.TheproductionanddisposalofplasticproductsC.ThelackofrecyclingfacilitiesD.Thedisposalofelectronicwaste39.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TopersuadereaderstoreducetheirplasticconsumptionB.ToinformreadersaboutthecausesandeffectsofplasticpollutionC.TodescribetheeffortsbeingmadetocombatplasticpollutionD.Towarnreadersaboutthedangersofplasticpollution40.Whatisthemosteffectivewaytocombatplasticpollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Implementingpoliciestoreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticsB.DevelopingalternativestoplasticproductsC.EducatingpeopleabouttheimpactofplasticpollutionD.Recyclingproperly六、书面表达（共1题，共25分）41.Writeanessayofabout150wordsonthefollowingtopic:"TheImportanceofEnvironmentalProtection".Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefintroductiontothetopic,andthengiveatleasttworeasonstosupportyourargument.Finally,concludeyouressaywithastatementaboutwhatwecandotoprotectourenvironment.本次试卷答案如下：一、单项选择1.A解析：根据句意，老师对学生的表现印象深刻，应该使用一般过去时，故选A。2.A解析：Itisimportantthat后面接虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略，故选A。3.B解析：spendone'svacationdoingsth.表示“某人假期做某事”，故选B。4.A解析：Itissaidthat后面接动词不定式，表示“据说”，故选A。5.A解析：makeprogressin表示“在某方面取得进步”，故选A。6.A解析：hasbeendoing表示动作从过去开始，一直持续到现在，故选A。7.A解析：findsb./sth.doing表示“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，故选A。8.B解析：takemeasure