湖南省2023年学学士学位英语考试真题及答案

第第页湖南省2023年学士学位英语考试真题（后附答案）一、词汇与语法（每题1分，共20分）（一）词汇从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreatimpact______theeconomyoftheregion.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.Sheisalways______tohelpothers,whichmakesherverypopularamongherclassmates.A.willingB.readyC.eagerD.alloftheabove3.Theoldmanhasalotofstoriestotell,eachonemore______thanthelast.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestsD.interest4.Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.Canyougivemesome______?A.adviceB.advicesC.suggestionD.suggestions5.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetoexploretheworld.A.haveB.havingC.hasD.had（二）语法从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we______inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying7.Itwasnotuntilshegothome______Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.before8.Theteacher,aswellasthestudents,______interestedintheactivity.A.isB.areC.amD.be9.ThisisthefirsttimeI______thiskindofmooncake.A.havetastedB.amtastingC.tasteD.hadtasted10.Thebookisworth______.A.toreadB.readingC.beingreadD.toberead二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Passage1TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.Areportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.MostofthemgetusefulinformationontheInternetandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseitinagoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsitestheyshouldn'tlookat.SobadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.It'simportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,whichusesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveafacetofacemeetingwithyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.11.HowmanystudentsoftenusetheInternetaccordingtothereport?A.38%B.MostC.ManyD.Some12.WhatdomoststudentsdoontheInternet?A.Theyplaygames.B.Theyvisitbadwebsites.C.Theygetusefulinformationtohelpintheirstudies.D.Theymakefriends.13.WhyisitimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly?A.BecausetheycanplaygamesontheInternet.B.Becausetheycan'tstudywithouttheInternet.C.BecausetheInternetispartoftheirlife.D.BecausebadthingsmayhappeniftheyspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.14.Whatisthetextbookusedfor?A.Toteachstudentshowtomakeonlinefriends.B.ToteachstudentshowtousetheInternetproperly.C.Toteachstudentshowtoplaycomputergames.D.Toteachstudentshowtovisitwebsites.15.Whatshouldstudentsdoiftheywanttomeettheironlinefriendsfacetoface?A.Theyshouldmakefriendswiththeirparents.B.Theyshouldmeettheironlinefriendsinaproperplacewiththeirparentsknowing.C.Theyshouldasktheirteachersforhelp.D.Theyshouldnevermeettheironlinefriends.Passage2IntheUnitedStates,itisnotcustomarytotelephonesomeoneveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyoutelephonehimearlyintheday,whileheisshavingorhavingbreakfast,thetimeofthecallshowsthatthematterisveryimportantandrequiresimmediateattention.Thesamemeaningisattachedtotelephonecallsmadeafter11:00p.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.Thetimechosenforthecallcommunicatesitsimportance.Insociallife,timeplaysaveryimportantpart.IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.Butitisnottrueinallcountries.Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvancebecauseplanswhicharemadeforadatemorethanaweekawaytendtobeforgotten.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.Thus,misunderstandingsarisebetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesthattreattimedifferently.PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.IntheU.S.,noonewouldthinkofkeepingabusinessassociatewaitingforanhour,itwouldbetooimpolite.Apersonwhois5minuteslate,hewillsayafewwordsofexplanation,thoughperhapshewillnotcompletethesentence.16.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theimportanceoftimeinsociallife.B.Theimportanceoftimeinmakingtelephonecalls.C.ThecustomsoftelephoningintheUnitedStates.D.Themeaningoftimediffersindifferentpartsoftheworld.17.Accordingtothepassage,acallatmidnightwouldmean______.A.thematterislessimportantB.thematteristoodifficulttohandleC.thematterrequiresimmediateattentionD.itisamatteroflifeordeath18.Whatdoesitmeaninthepassageifyoucallsomeoneduringhisorhersleepinghours?A.Amatterofwork.B.Amatteroflifeordeath.C.Youwanttoseehimorher.D.Youwanttomakeanappointmentwithhimorher.19.WhichofthefollowingtimeisproperifyouwanttomakeanappointmentwithyourfriendintheU.S.A.?A.At7:00am.B.At4:00pm.C.Atthelastminute.D.Threeorfourdaysbeforetheparty.20.Whatdoestheword“promptness”meaninParagraph3?A.Beingpunctual.B.Beingpolite.C.Beingfriendly.D.Beinghelpful.三、完型填空（每题1分，共20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherewasawomaninDetroit,whohadtwosons.Shewasworriedaboutthem,especiallytheyoungerone,Ben,21hewasnotdoingwellinschool.Boysinhisclass22funofhimbecauseheseemedso23.Themother24thatshewould,herself,havetogethersonstodobetterinschool.She25themtogototheDetroitPublicLibrarytoreada26aweekanddoareportaboutitforher.Oneday,inBen's27,theteacherhelduparockandaskedifanyoneknewit.Ben28uphishandandtheteacherlethim29.“WhydidBenraisehishand?”theywondered.He30saidanything;whatcouldhepossiblywanttosay?Well,Bennotonly31therock;hesaidalotaboutit.Henamedotherrocksinitsgroupandevenknew32theteacherhadfoundit.Theteacherandthestudentswere33.Benhadlearnedallthisfromdoingoneofhisbook34.Benlaterwentontothe35ofhisclass.Whenhefinishedhighschool,hewenttoYaleUniversity36atlastbecameoneofthebestdoctorsintheUnitedStates.AfterBenhadgrownup,he37somethingabouthismotherthathedidnotknowasa38.She,herself,hadneverlearnedhowto39.21.A.becauseB.soC.butD.though22.A.playedB.gotC.tookD.made23.A.cleverB.hardC.slowD.quick24.A.seemedB.decidedC.wonderedD.told25.A.madeB.letC.toldD.considered26.A.noticeB.messageC.bookD.question27.A.classB.roomC.officeD.lab28.A.lookedB.gaveC.tookD.put29.A.thinkB.leaveC.standD.speak30.A.alwaysB.evenC.quicklyD.never31.A.foundB.playedC.knewD.threw32.A.whetherB.whenC.whereD.why33.A.afraidB.surprisedC.worriedD.unhappy34.A.picturesB.exercisesC.shopsD.reports35.A.topB.endC.backD.side36.A.soB.andC.orD.however37.A.learnedB.rememberedC.understoodD.guessed38.A.doctorB.childC.studentD.teacher39.A.readB.workC.teachD.show四、写作（30分）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic“MyViewonOnlineShopping”.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:1.现在网上购物越来越流行；2.网上购物的优点和缺点；3.你的看法。答案及解析一、词汇与语法1.答案：A解析：haveanimpacton为固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”。2.答案：D解析：bewillingtodosth.，bereadytodosth.，beeagertodosth.都表示“乐意做某事”。3.答案：B解析：interesting常用来形容事物“有趣的”；interested常用来形容人“感兴趣的”。这里形容故事用interesting。4.答案：A解析：advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；suggestion是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以选A。5.答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。6.答案：C解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时，表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。7.答案：B解析：这是一个强调句，其结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。这里强调notuntilshegothome这个时间状语。8.答案：A解析：当主语后面跟有aswellas等连接的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致，这里主语是Theteacher，所以用is。9.答案：A解析：Thisisthefirsttime+现在完成时，表示“这是第一次做某事”。10.答案：B解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做”，用主动形式表被动意义。二、阅读理解11.答案：A解析：根据第一段第二句Areportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.可知答案。12.答案：C解析：由第一段第三句MostofthemgetusefulinformationontheInternetandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.可知大多数学生在网上获取有用信息来帮助学习。13.答案：D解析：从第一段最后一句SobadthingsmayhappenifstudentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.可知如果学生花太多时间在网上，可能会发生不好的事情，所以正确使用互联网很重要。14.答案：B解析：根据第二段第二句Nowwehaveatextbook,whichusesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.可知教科书是用来教学生正确使用互联网的。15.答案：B解析：由第二段最后一句Butifyouwanttohaveafacetofacemeetingwithyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.可知学生想和网友见面时，应该让父母知道并在合适的地方见面。16.答案：D解析：文章主要讲述了时间在不同文化中有不同的意义，如打电话时间、约会时间等，所以主旨是时间在不同地区意义不同。17.答案：D解析：根据第一段第四句Ifsomeonereceivesacallduringsleepinghours,heassumesit'samatteroflifeordeath.可知午夜打电话意味着是生死攸关的事情。18.答案：B解析：同样依据第一段第四句可知在别人睡觉时间打电话意味着生死攸关的事情。19.答案：B解析：根据第二段第二句IntheU.S.A.,gueststendtofeeltheyarenothighlyregardediftheinvitationtoadinnerpartyisextendedonlythreeorfourdaysbeforethepartydate.可知提前三四天邀请不合适；根据第二段第三句Inotherareasoftheworld,itmaybeconsideredfoolishtomakeanappointmenttoofarinadvance可知提前太久也不合适；早上7点太早不合适；最后一分钟太匆忙也不合适，所以下午4点比较合适。20.答案：A解析：根据第三段第三句PromptnessisvaluedhighlyinAmericanlife,forexample.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,theymayberegardedasimpoliteornotfullyresponsible.可知promptness在这里表示“准时”。三、完型填空21.答案：A解析：她担心小儿子Ben，是因为他在学校表现不好，前后是因果关系，所以用because。22.答案：D解析：makefunof为固定短语，意为“取笑”。23.答案：C解析：因为他在学校表现不好，所以同学们取笑他，是因为他看起来反应慢，slow符合语境。24.答案：B解析：母亲决定自己要让儿子们在学校表现得更好，decide表示“决定”。25.答案：C解析：tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，符合语境。26.答案：C解析：根据前文去图书馆可知是让他们每周读一本书，book符合题意。27.答案：A解析：根据后文老师提问可知是在Ben的课堂上，class表示“课堂”。28.答案：D解析：putupone'shand表示“举手”，符合语境。29.答案：D解析：老师让他回答，speak表示“说话，发言”。30.答案：D解析：根据后文他知道很多关于岩石的知识，可知他以前从不说话，never表示“从不”。31.答案：C解析：他不仅知道这块岩石，还说了很多关于它的信息，knew表示“知道”。32.答案：C解析：他甚至知道老师在哪里找到的这块岩石，where表示“哪里”。33.答案：B解析：老师和同学们都很惊讶，surprised表示“惊讶的”。34.答案：D解析：Ben是从他的读书报告中学到这些的，reports表示“报告”。35.答案：A解析：Ben后来在班上名列前茅，top表示“顶部，首位”。36.答案：B解析：他上了耶鲁大学并且最终成为美国最好的医生之一，前后是顺承关系，用and。37.答案：A解析：Ben长大后了解到一些关