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ChinaConstructionBank
Green,Social,Sustainabilityand
Sustainability-Linked(“GSSS”)Bond
Framework
July2024
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1.IntroductionofChinaConstructionBankanditsSustainableDevelopmentStrategy
ChinaConstructionBankCorporation(“theBank”,“CCB”),headquarteredinBeijing,isaleadinglarge-scalecommercialbankinChina.Itspredecessor,People'sConstructionBankofChina,wasestablishedinOctober1954.ItwaslistedonHongKongStockExchangeinOctober2005(stockcode:939)andtheShanghaiStockExchangeinSeptember2007(stockcode:601939).TheBankprovidescustomerswithcomprehensivefinancialservices,includingcorporatefinancebusiness,personalfinancebusinessandtreasuryandassetmanagementbusiness.TheBankhassubsidiariesinvarioussectors,includingfundmanagement,financialleasing,trust,insurance,futures,pensionandinvestmentbanking.TheBankalsohasnearly200overseasentitiescovering31countriesandregions.
Withthevisionof“strivingtobecomeaworld-leadingsustainabledevelopmentbank”,theBankimplementsthenewdevelopmentconceptinacompleteandaccuratemanner,unswervinglyfollowsthepathoffinancialdevelopmentwithChinesecharacteristics,pushesforwardtheNewFinanceInitiative,andfullyintegratesenvironmental,social,andgovernance(ESG)elementsintostrategicdecision-makingandoperatingmanagement.TheBankcontinuestoimprovethelong-termmechanismforgreendevelopment,expandsthecoverageoffinancialservices,servesthesocietyandpeople’swell-being,andpromoteshigh-qualityandsustainableeconomicandsocialdevelopment.
2.FrameworkOverview
TheGSSSBondFrameworkofChinaConstructionBank(the“Framework”)providesguidelinesforalldomesticandoverseasbranchesandsubsidiariesofChinaConstructionBank(the“Bank”)toissueGSSSbonds,i.e.greenbonds(includingbluebonds),socialbonds,sustainabilitybondsandsustainability-linkedbonds,forthefinancingorrefinancingofeligibleassets/projects,soastofulfilCCB’sstrategiesofcorporatesocialresponsibilitytoservethepublic,promotelivelihoods,andbecomealow-carbonandenvironmentalfriendlybankforsustainabledevelopment.
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3.Green,SocialandSustainability(“GSS”)Bonds
Theissuanceofgreenbonds,socialbondsandsustainabilitybondsunderthisFrameworkwillbeinalignmentwiththeGreenBondPrinciples1,theSocialBondPrinciples2andtheSustainabilityBondGuidelines3publishedbytheInternationalCapitalMarketAssociation(ICMA)respectively.TheissuanceofbluebondswillbeinalignmentwithBondstoFinancetheSustainableBlueEconomy4publishedbyTheInternationalCapitalMarketAssociation(ICMA)togetherwiththeInternationalFinanceCorporation(IFC)–amemberoftheWorldBankGroup,UnitedNationsGlobalCompact(UNGlobalCompact),UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgrammeFinanceInitiative(UNEPFI),andtheAsianDevelopmentBank(ADB).GreenprojectslocatedinMainlandChinaareinalignmentwiththeGreenBondEndorsedProjectCatalogue5issuedbytheGreenFinanceCommitteeofthePeople’sBankofChina(PBoC)andotherindustrialcriteriaissuedbyrelevantauthorities.ForeachGreen,SocialandSustainabilitybond,thefollowingkeyprincipleswillbeadopted:
•UseofProceeds
•ProjectEvaluationandSelection
•ManagementofProceeds,and
•Reporting
3.1UseofProceeds
ThenetproceedsfromGreen,SocialandSustainability(“GSS”)bondsissuedunderthisFrameworkwillbeearmarkedforthefinancingand/orrefinancingofthefollowingeligibleassetsorprojects.
•ThenetproceedsfromgreenbondswillbeallocatedtoGreenEligibleCategoriesasdefinedin3.1.1.
•ThenetproceedsfromsocialbondswillbeallocatedtoSocialEligibleCategoriesasdefinedin3.1.2
•ThenetproceedsfromsustainabilitybondswillbeallocatedtoGreenEligibleCategoriesandSocialEligibleCategoriesasdefinedin3.1.1and3.1.2respectively
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/sustainable-finance/the-principles-guidelines-and-handbooks/green-bond
-principles-gbp/
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/sustainable-finance/the-principles-guidelines-and-handbooks/social-bond
-principles-sbp/
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/sustainable-finance/the-principles-guidelines-and-handbooks/sustainability
-bond-guidelines-sbg/
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/News/news-in-brief/new-guidance-on-blue-themed-bonds-to-help-unlock
-finance-for-a-sustainable-ocean-economy
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/goutongjiaoliu/113456/113469/4236341/index.html
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Specificthemes,includingbutnotlimitedtoblue,couldbeaddedtobondtransactionsbasedoneligiblegreenprojectsandeligiblesocialprojectsasdefinedin3.1.1and3.1.2asappropriate.ThenetproceedsfrombluebondswillbeallocatedtobluecategorisedGreenEligibleCategoriesasdefinedin3.1.1.
3.1.1GreenEligibleCategories
GreenBond
Principles
Categories
Sustainable
Development
Goals
Categories
EligibilityCriteria
RenewableEnergy
lProductionandtransmissionofrenewableenergy
-Examplesincludewindpower,
photovoltaicpower,solarthermal
utilization,hydropower(run-of-riverhydropowerandnoartificial
reservoir;orlife-cycleGHGemissionsthreshold<100gCO2e/kWhorpowerdensityofelectricitygeneration
facilities>5W/m2),biomassenergy,renewableenergypromotionprojectsandtheutilizationsofother
renewableenergy(theutilizationsofgeothermalenergywithlifecycle
GHGemissionsbelow100g
CO2e/kWh),oceanenergy,airsourceheatenergyandotherrenewable
energysources)
lInfrastructureconstructionrelatedtorenewableenergy,suchasland
development,constructionoftransportnetworksandbasestations
Bluecriteria
lProjectsthatincreasecontributionofmarineandoffshorerenewableenergytoenergymixandrenewableenergy
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GreenBond
Principles
Categories
Sustainable
Development
Goals
Categories
EligibilityCriteria
projectswhilesafeguardingthemarineenvironment
-Offshorewind(bothfixedandfloatinginstallations)
-Wave
-Tidal
-Floatingsolar
-Oceanthermalenergyconversion
Energy
Efficiency
lEnergysavingandemissionreduction
-Examplesincludeindustrialenergyconservation,energymanagementcentres,urban-ruralinfrastructureconstructionwithenergysavingandemissionreduction,reductionof
pollutants
-Examplesincludesmartgrids,energyinternet,distributedenergy
infrastructure1
Pollution
PreventionandControland
Waste
Management
lPollutionpreventionandenvironmentalrestorationprojects
-Examplesincludeindustrialsolid
wasteandwastegas(liquid)recycleandresourceutilization,recyclingandreprocessingofrenewableresources,recyclingofbiomassresources,soil
remediationanddecontaminationofhazardoussewage
Bluecriteria
1Meanstheconstructionandoperationofdistributedenergyinfrastructurelikedistrictenergystations
(includingnaturalgasdistrictenergystations),distributedphotovoltaicpowergenerationsystem,andenergymanagementsystemslikedistributedenergyaccessandpeak-balancingsystem,distributedelectricitytradingplatform
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GreenBond
Principles
Categories
Sustainable
Development
Goals
Categories
EligibilityCriteria
•Projectsthatprevent,control,and
reducewastefromenteringthecoastalandmarineenvironments
-Resourceefficiencyandcircular
economy(wastepreventionandreduction)
-Solidwastemanagementprojectswithin50kmofthecoastorariverthatdrainstotheocean
-Non-pointsourcepollution
management:projectsmustbewithin200kmofthecoastorwithin50kmofrivers(andtheirtributaries)thatflowtotheocean
Clean
Transportation
lRollingstocksandpublictransportvehicles
-Purchaseandmaintenanceofrollingstocksforexpressrailway,metro,
lightrailwayandurbanrailwaywhichuseonlyelectricity
-Purchaseofelectricbusesandtrolleys
lPublicrailinfrastructure
-Constructionandmaintenanceoftracks
-Modernisation,maintenanceandupgradestoelectriclinenetworks
lAssociatedrailinfrastructures
-Maintenanceandupgradeof
communicationsystems,signal
systems,ventilationanddrainage
systems
-Upgradesoflightingsystems,suchasinstallingLEDlightings
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GreenBond
Principles
Categories
Sustainable
Development
Goals
Categories
EligibilityCriteria
lMaintenanceofpublictransportsystem’soperationsites,BRTsystems,and
waterwayregulation,etc.
Bluecriteria
lProjectsthatincreaseenvironmentalperformanceandsustainabilityofportfunctionsandinfrastructure
lProjectsthatinvolveincreasing
environmentalperformanceand
sustainabilityofmaritimetransportation.
SustainableWaterand
WastewaterManagement
•Watersavingandtheuseof
unconventionalwater,suchasindustrialwater-savingtechnologytransformation,agricultureandanimalhusbandrywater-savingirrigationproject,seawater
desalination,etc.
•Constructionandmaintenanceof
sustainablecleanwaterand/ordrinkingwaterinfrastructure,suchasthe
constructionandmaintenanceofurbanwaternetworks,etc.
•Sewagetreatmentandrecycling,
comprehensivetreatmentofriverbasin,waterpollutiontreatmentand
decontaminationofhazardouswastewater,etc.
lFloodcontrolanddisastercontingencyworks,includingfloodbasinworks,
constructionofembankmentsformajorriversandriverchanneltreatment,etc.
Bluecriteria
lProjectsthatprevent,control,and
reducewastefromenteringthecoastalandmarineenvironments
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GreenBond
Principles
Categories
Sustainable
Development
Goals
Categories
EligibilityCriteria
-Wastewatermanagementprojectswithin100kmofthecoast
GreenBuildings
lEnergy-efficientmodificationof
new/existingbuildingsthatmeetthefollowingcriteria:
-ChineseGreenBuildingEvaluationLabel-2Starorabove
-U.S.LeadershipinEnergyand
EnvironmentalDesign(LEED)-Silverorabove
-BuildingResearchEstablishment
EnvironmentalAssessmentMethod(BREEAM)-VeryGoodorabove
-Otherequivalentinternationalstandards
EnvironmentallySustainable
ManagementofLivingNatural
ResourcesandLandUse
lEcologicalprotection,ecological
restoration,vegetationprotection,certifiedecologicalagriculture,
husbandryandfishery,sustainableforestrydevelopment,etc.
Bluecriteria
lDevelopmentofblueeconomy,i.e.
certifiedsustainablefisherymanagementprogramme,populationreconstruction
andecologicalvaluechainimprovement,etc.
TerrestrialandAquatic
BiodiversityConservation
Bluecriteria
lEnvironmentalprotection,treatmentandrestorationinrelationtothesea,
coastlinesandcoastalareas,suchas
reservoirrenovation,reserve
construction,vegetationrestorationandshorelineerosionpreventionfacilities,etc.incoastalareas
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GreenBond
Principles
Categories
Sustainable
Development
Goals
Categories
EligibilityCriteria
lMarinebiodiversityprotection,suchasfisheriesenhancementandreleaseofeggs,larvasoradultsofaquaticanimalsintotheoceantorestoreorincrease
population,improveandoptimisetheaquaticbiologicalcommunitystructure,constructandoperateaquafarm
lProjectsmustbewithinthemarineenvironmentorwithin100kmofthecoast
ClimateChangeAdaptation
•Projectsthatincreasetheresilienceof
ecosystems,includingcommunities,
climateobservationandearlywarning
systems,systemsandinfrastructureforanticipatedwindspeeds,heavyrainsandincreasedtemperature
Bluecriteria
lProjectswithin50kmofthecoastorwithinthemarineenvironmentthatsupportecologicalandcommunity
resilienceandadaptationtoclimatechangeincludingwaterresilient
infrastructureandbridgestoaddresshigherlevelsofflooding
3.1.2SocialEligibleCategories
SocialBondPrinciplesCategories
Sustainable
Development
Goals
Categories
EligibilityCriteria
Employment
Generation
throughthe
PotentialEffect
LoansrelatingtoInclusiveFinance(refertoAppendixI):
•Enterprises
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SocialBondPrinciplesCategories
Sustainable
Development
Goals
Categories
EligibilityCriteria
ofSME
FinancingandMicrofinance
-SMEsaredefinedbyChina’sNationalDevelopmentandReform
Commission,MinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology,MinistryofCommerce,andNationalBureauofStatistics(refertoAppendixII)
•Individuals
-Operationloansforbusinessownedbyindividuals
-OperationloansforSMEs
-Operationloansforfarmers
-Entrepreneurshipguarantee(forlaid-offworkers)loans
-Consumptionloanstoregisteredpoverty-strickenpopulations
-Povertyalleviationloans
-LoanstoAgriculture,RuralAreasandFarmers,etc.
Affordable
Basic
Infrastructure
•Indemnificatoryhousingprogrammesuchaspublicrentalhousing(refertoAppendixIII)
•Basicrurallivingfacilities,suchasruralbiogas,developmentofpowergridsinruralarea,ruralgarbagecollectionandtreatment,etc.
Accessto
Essential
Services
(Including
Health,
Education,
CareerTraining,andHealth
care)
•Educationinfrastructureconstruction
•Medicalinfrastructureconstruction
•Careertrainingloan
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CCBwillidentifytherelevanttargetpopulation(s)oftheSocialProjects,andthatthedefinitionofthetargetpopulationmayvarydependingonthelocalcontextsandthat,insomecases,suchtargetpopulation(s)mayalsobeservedbyaddressingthegeneralpublic.Examplesoftargetpopulationsinclude,butnotlimitedto,thosethatare:
•Livingbelowthepovertyline
•Undereducated
•Peoplewithdisabilities
•Underserved,owningtoalackofqualityaccesstoessentialgoodsandservices
•Unemployedand/orworkersaffectedbyclimatetransition
•Women
•Agingpopulations
•Vulnerableyouth
•Othervulnerablegroupsasdefinedbynationalgovernmentorlocalauthorities
3.2Exclusions
ThefollowingsectorswillbeexcludedfromGreenandSocialEligibleCategories:
•SectorswhichareprohibitedbylawsandregulationinChina,suchasgamblingindustry,adultentertainment,childlabourandcorporationsinvolvedinillegalactivities
•Luxurysectorssuchaspreciousmetals,preciousartworks&antiques,golfcourseservices
•Distillation,rectificationandmixedalcoholicbeverages
•Productionoftobaccoandtobaccoproducts
•Hydropowerwithinstalledcapacity>20MW
•Biomasswhichissuitableforfoodsource
•Mining,quarryingandfossilfuelsrelatedassets
•Nuclearfuels
•Weaponsandammunitions
•Companiesoractivitiesinvolvedintheproduction,distributionorstorageofhazardouschemicalsandradioactivesubstances
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3.3ProjectEvaluationandSelection
GreenCreditandInclusiveFinance
Intermsofgreencredit,CCBformulateditsgreencreditdevelopmentstrategyin2016andthenestablishedaGreenCreditCommittee,whichisresponsibleforsettinggreencreditdevelopmentplans,formulatingrulesandpolicies,andtheresearch,discussionandcoordinationofrelatedbusinessdevelopment.
IntermsofInclusiveFinance,CCBestablishedanInclusiveFinancialDevelopmentCommitteein2017,whichisresponsibleforsettinginclusivefinancedevelopmentplans,formulatingrulesandpolicies,andtheresearch,discussionandcoordinationofrelatedbusinessdevelopment.In2018,anInclusiveFinancialStrategyPromotionLeadingGroupwasfurtherestablishedforthetop-leveldesign,overalllayout,coordination,planning,promotionandsupervisionofCCB'sInclusiveFinancestrategy.
EvaluationandSelectionofGreenandSocialProjects
1.GreenandSocialProjectsareproposedbythebusinesslinesandCCB’sdomesticandoverseasbranches.Forbondissuanceswithspecificthemes,theproposedprojectswillalsotakeintoconsiderationofthetheme’srequirement.
2.A“GSSBondWorkingGroup”(the“GSSBWG”)hasbeenestablishedandcomposedofrelevantdepartmentsoftheheadoffice,whichincludes:
•AssetandLiabilityManagementDepartment
•CreditManagementDepartment
•CorporateBankingDepartment
•StrategicClientsDepartment
•InclusiveFinanceDepartment
•InvestmentBankingDepartment
•PublicRelationsandCorporateCultureDepartment
•Otherrelevantdepartments
3.ProjectsproposedinthefirststeparereviewedbytheGSSBWGinaccordancewiththeGSSSBondFramework.Thespecificproceduresare:TheGSSBWGreviewsthepreliminarylistofGreen,Socialand/orspecificthemeProjectsproposedbythebusinesslinesanddomesticbranchesofCCB.TheGSSBWGwillselecttheEligibleGreenProjectsandEligibleSocialProjectsthatmeettheEligibilityCriteriaintheUseofProceedssectionundertheGSSSBondFrameworkofChinaConstructionBank,and
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bestreflectthecharacteristicsofCCB,byconsideringthefollowingfactors:
•whetherthetechnologyusedinGreenProjectsismoreadvancedthanotheravailabletechnologies
•thepreandpostcertificationfortheGreenProjects
•whethertheSocialProjectsprovideclearsocialbenefits
•whethertheGreenProjectsandSocialProjectscomplywiththedevelopmentpolicyandstrategyofCCB
•whetherthecharacteristicsofCCBarereflectedbytheGreenProjectsandSocialProjects
IfaprojectisidentifiedasEligibleProjectundertheGSSSBondFrameworkofChinaConstructionBankbytheGSSBWG,theprojectwillbe“marked”asEligibleGreenProjectorEligibleSocialProject.
4.Alistofprojectsfinancedby“GSSbonds”isestablishedtofacilitatebonddurationmanagement.TheGSSBWGisresponsibleforthebookkeepingandtrackingofeligibleprojectsandforensuringallinformationistrueandaccurateintheprocess.
5.TheGSSBWGreviewstheallocationoffundsraisedbyGSSbondsannuallytoensureappropriateallocationtoEligibleGreenandSocialProjects,andtoassistwiththepreparationfordisclosuresinannualreports.
3.4ManagementofProceeds
Theproceedsofeachbondwillbedepositedinthegeneralfundingaccounts.
CCBwillmaintainaregistertokeeptrackoftheuseofproceedsfromeachbond.Theregisterwillcontainthefollowinginformation:
3.4.1TypeofFundingTransaction:
Keyinformationincludestransactiondate,(net)amountofproceeds,maturitydate,coupon,typeofbond,pricingdateandtheISINnumber.
3.4.2Allocationofproceeds
•NameanddescriptionofEligibleProjectstowhichtheproceedsofGSSbondshavebeenallocatedinaccordancewiththeFramework
•AllocationoftheproceedsfromGSSbondstoEligibleProjects
•Thebalanceofunallocatedproceeds
•Useofunallocatedproceeds
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AnybalanceofissuanceproceedswhicharenotyetallocatedtoEligibleGreenandSocialProjectswillbeheldinaccordancewithCCB’snormalliquiditymanagementpolicy.CCBundertakesnottoinvestunallocatedproceedsinsectorssetoutin3.2Exclusions.
3.5Reporting
CCBwillpublishreportsontheuseofproceedsfromtheissuanceofGSSbonds,providingthefollowinginformation:
3.5.1AllocationReporting
CCBwillprovidethefollowinginformationforthenetproceedsofallGSSbondsduringtheperiod:
•TheaggregateamountallocatedtovariousEligibleProjects
•Theremainingbalanceoffundswhichhavenotyetbeenallocatedandtypeoftemporaryinvestment
•ExamplesofEligibleProjects(subjecttoconfidentialitydisclosures)
3.5.2ImpactReporting
Wherepossible,CCBwillreportontheenvironmentalandsocialimpactsoftheEligibleProjects.Forspecific-themebonds,CCBwillreportonthemechanismofthethemebondandtheimpactofthethemedEligibleProjects.
SubjecttothenatureofEligibleGreenandSocialProjectsandavailabilityofinformation,CCBaimstoproviderelevantinformationincluding,butnotlimitedto,thefollowing:
CategoryofEligibleGreenandSocial
Projects
ImpactIndicators
RenewableEnergy
•Neton-gridgeneration
•Tonnesofgreenhousegasemissionsreduced
EnergyEfficiency
•Energysavedbasedonnationalstandards
Pollution
Preventionand
ControlandWasteManagement
•Amountofexhaustgastreated,andconcentrationofsulphurdioxide,nitrogenoxidesanddust
•Amountofhazardouswastetreatedannually
•Amountofsludgewastetreatedannually
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•Amountofblackandodorouswatertreated,areaofminelandreclamationandecologicalrestoration,contaminatedsoiltreatedandrestored(insquaremeters)
Clean
Transportation
•Numberofpassengerscarried/amountofgoodscarried
•Tonnesofgreenhousegasemissionsreduced
SustainableWaterandWastewaterManagement
•Amountofwastewatertreated,andconcentrationofCODandammonia-nitrogen
•Amountofwatersaved
•Amountofdesalinatedseawater
•Amountofcitywaternetworkbuilt
•Lengthofriverregulatedand/orarearestored
GreenBuildings
•Typeofgreenbuildingcertificationsobtained
•NumberofGreenbuildingcertificationobtained•Amountofenergysaved(MW)
Environmentally
Sustainable
Managementof
LivingNatural
ResourcesandLandUse
•Sizeofafforestationarea
•Numberoffloodpreventionfacilitiesbuilt
•Numberofspeciesprotected
•Amountofeachspeciesprotected
•Sizeofnaturalprotectionarea
•Numberandspeciesofwildlifeprotected
•Typeandnumberofcertifiedsustainablefisheries
Terrestrialand
AquaticBiodiversityConservation
•Areaofenvironmentalprotection,treatmentand
restorationinrelationtothesea,coastlineandcoastalarea
•Numberofaquaticanimalspeciesrestoredorincreased
Employment
GenerationthroughthePotentialEffectofSMEFinancing
andMicrofinance
•Numberofcompanies/individualsbenefitted
•Numberofjobscreated
•Number,genderandtypeofdisadvantageouscommunitybenefitted
•Amountofcreditdistributed
AffordableHousing
•Amountofcreditdistributed
•Numberoffamiliesbenefitted
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AffordableBasicInfrastructure
•Amountofmethanecollectedinruralarea
•Amountofelectricityprovidedinruralarea
•Amountofwastecollectedandtreatedinruralarea
AccesstoEssentialServices(IncludingHealth,Education,CareerTraining,
andHealthcare)
•Numberofstudentsbenefittedfromthestudentloans
•Numberofpeoplebenefittedfromcareertraining
•Amountofcreditdistributed,suchasamountofloansforhealthcareinfrastructure
TheGSSBondReportwillbeupdatedannuallyandmadeavailableonCCB’swebsite(
).
3.6ExternalReview
CCBwillobtainanexternalreviewofallGSSbondsfromathirdpartywhichhasenvironmentalandsocialbenefitreviewexpertiseandauditqualification.Externalreviewwillcoverpre-issuanceassurance,post-issuanceassuranceandassurancereportofindependentaccountantsonuseofproceedsannually.Externalreviewresultswillbeavailableat(
).
4.Sustainability-LinkedBonds
Theissuanceofsustainability-linkedbonds(SLB)underthisFrameworkshallbeinlinewithICMA’sSustainability-LinkedBondPrinciples(SLBP),includingthefollowingspecificrequirements:
4.1SelectionofKeyPerformanceIndicators(KPIs)
WhenissuingeachSLB,CCBwilldefinetheKPIswhichwillbeselectedaccordingtoCCB’sprevailingsustainabledevelopmentstrategy.CCBendeavourstoselectEnvironmentaland/orSocialKPIswhichareincludedinsustainabilityreportsand/orannualreportsandverifiedexternallyforthre
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