2025年高中一年级英语下册单元测试试卷（含答案）

2025年高中一年级英语下册单元测试试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、阅读理解DearAlex,I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptothecountryside.Itwastrulyrefreshing!Westayedatasmallfarmnearthemountains.Theairwasclean,andtheskywassobluewithoutanypollution.Everymorning,Ienjoyedwakinguptothesoundofbirdssinging.Ihelpedthefarmersplantvegetablesandfeedthechickens.Theywereverykindandtaughtmealotaboutfarming.Intheevening,wesatbyacampfireandlookedatthestars.Itwasamazingtoseesomanystarsshiningbrightlyintheclearnightsky.Iforgottomentionthatmycousin,Lily,camealongtoo.Shetooklotsofphotosandvideos.Wehadafantastictimeplayinggamesandexploringthenature.Althoughthefarmwassimple,theexperiencewasunforgettable.Ireallywanttovisitthereagainsoon.Maybewecangohikingnexttime.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes,Sam1.WheredidSamstayduringhistrip?2.WhatdidSamdoeverymorningduringhistrip?3.WhatdidthefarmersteachSam?4.HowdidSamfeelabouthistriptothecountryside?5.WhatdoesSamsuggesttheymightdonexttime?Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenttothecityparkforapicnic.Itwasasunnyday,andtheparkwasfullofpeople.Webroughtlotsofdeliciousfood,likesandwiches,fruits,andjuice.Wefoundanicespotunderabigtreeandlaidoutablanket.Weplayedfrisbeeforawhileandlaughedalot.Then,wesatdownandenjoyedourpicnic.Thefoodwasdelicious,andthecompanywasgreat.Afterthat,wewalkedaroundthelakeinthepark.Thewaterwasclear,andtheduckswereswimminghappily.Itwasaperfectday,andweallhadawonderfultime.Wedecidedtogobacktotheparkintheautumnwhentheleavesturncolorful.6.Whatdidtheauthorandhisfriendsdolastweekend?7.Wheredidtheyhavetheirpicnic?8.Whatdidtheyplayafterhavingtheirpicnic?9.Whatdidtheyseewhentheywalkedaroundthelake?10.Whatdidtheyplantodointheautumn?Afamousscientist,MarieCurie,oncesaid,"Nothinginlifeistobefeared,itisonlytobeunderstood."Shebelievedthatlearningandexploringwereveryimportantforhumanprogress.MarieCuriewasborninPolandin1867.Atthattime,womenwerenotallowedtostudyinuniversitiesinPoland.So,shemovedtoParistostudyattheSorbonneUniversity.Shewasverysmartandhardworking.Shestudiedphysicsandchemistry.In1898,sheandherhusbandPierrediscoveredtwonewelements,whichtheynamedpoloniumandradium.Thiswasaveryimportantdiscoveryinscience.Becauseofhergreatwork,MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.Shewonittwice,inphysicsandinchemistry.MarieCurie'slifeshowedthatifyouaredeterminedandworkhard,youcanachieveyourgoals,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface.Herstoryinspiresmanypeoplearoundtheworldtokeeplearningandexploring.11.AccordingtoMarieCurie,whatisimportantinlife?12.WhydidMarieCuriemovetoParis?13.WhatdidMarieCurieandherhusbanddiscoverin1898?14.WhatdidMarieCuriewin?15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?二、词汇与语法16.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Mybrotherisinterested_______playingbasketball.A.inB.onC.atD.for17.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Themuseumopens_______9:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.A.inB.atC.onD.for18.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Sheis_______beautiful_______singer.A.an/aB.a/anC.the/aD.a/the19.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.We_______gotothelibrarythisafternoonbecauseitisraining.A.mustn'tB.don'thavetoC.can'tD.needn't20.Choosethebestwordtofillintheblank.Thisbookis_______interestingoneIhaveeverread.A.themostB.amoreC.mostD.more21.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.IfI_______(have)moretime,I_______(read)anewbook.____________________________________________________22.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.They_______(go)tothecinemalastnight,butthey_______(be)late.____________________________________________________23.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Look!Someone_______(break)thewindow.____________________________________________________24.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.What_______you_______at8o'clockyesterdayevening?____________________________________________________25.Completethesentenceusingthecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Ifit_______(notrain)tomorrow,we_______(have)apicnic.____________________________________________________26.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.Thekeysare_______thetable.____________________________________________________27.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.Hewentonholiday_______Italylastsummer.____________________________________________________28.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.Thetrainleaves_______platform5.____________________________________________________29.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.Mybirthdayis_______the15thofMay.____________________________________________________30.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition.Sheissitting_______herbrother.____________________________________________________三、书面表达31.Supposeyourschoolisorganizinga"GreenWeek"activity.Yourschoolpaperislookingforcontributions.Writeashortarticle(about80words)forthepaper,suggestingthreeactivitiesthestudentscoulddotohelptheenvironmentduringtheweek.Usethefollowingpointstohelpyou:*planttreesorflowersontheschoolcampus*havea"nowastelunch"day*organizeaclean-upsessioninthelocalpark---试卷答案一、阅读理解1.Asmallfarmnearthemountains.解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Westayedatasmallfarmnearthemountains."可以确定答案。2.Hehelpedthefarmersplantvegetablesandfeedthechickens.解析：根据文章第一段第二句"Ihelpedthefarmersplantvegetablesandfeedthechickens."可以确定答案。3.Theytaughthimaboutfarming.解析：根据文章第一段第三句"Theywereverykindandtaughtmealotaboutfarming."可以确定答案。4.Hefeltitwasrefreshingandunforgettable.解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Itwastrulyrefreshing!"和最后一段第一句"Ireallywanttovisitthereagainsoon.Maybewecangohikingnexttime."可以推断出他感觉这次旅行很放松、很有意义、难以忘怀。5.Theymightgohikingnexttime.解析：根据文章最后一段最后一句"Maybewecangohikingnexttime."可以确定答案。6.Theywenttothecityparkforapicnic.解析：根据文章第二段第一句"Lastweekend,myfriendsandIwenttothecityparkforapicnic."可以确定答案。7.Theyhadtheirpicnicunderabigtree.解析：根据文章第二段第三句"Wefoundanicespotunderabigtreeandlaidoutablanket."可以确定答案。8.Theyplayedfrisbee.解析：根据文章第二段第四句"Weplayedfrisbeeforawhileandlaughedalot."可以确定答案。9.Theysawducksswimminghappily.解析：根据文章第二段第五句"Thewaterwasclear,andtheduckswereswimminghappily."可以确定答案。10.Theyplannedtogobacktotheparkintheautumnwhentheleavesturncolorful.解析：根据文章第二段最后一句"Wedecidedtogobacktotheparkintheautumnwhentheleavesturncolorful."可以确定答案。11.Learningandexploring.解析：根据文章第三段第一句"Shebelievedthatlearningandexploringwereveryimportantforhumanprogress."可以确定答案。12.BecausewomenwerenotallowedtostudyinuniversitiesinPoland.解析：根据文章第三段第二句"Atthattime,womenwerenotallowedtostudyinuniversitiesinPoland.So,shemovedtoParistostudyattheSorbonneUniversity."可以确定答案。13.Poloniumandradium.解析：根据文章第三段第三句"SheandherhusbandPierrediscoveredtwonewelements,whichtheynamedpoloniumandradium."可以确定答案。14.TheNobelPrize.解析：根据文章第三段第四句"Becauseofhergreatwork,MarieCuriebecamethefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize."和第五句"Shewonittwice,inphysicsandinchemistry."可以确定答案。15.MarieCurie'slifeshowedthatifyouaredeterminedandworkhard,youcanachieveyourgoals,nomatterwhatchallengesyouface.解析：文章第三段最后一句总结了MarieCurie的人生意义，即她的故事激励人们坚持不懈、努力工作，克服挑战，实现目