2025年考研英语一阅读理解真题汇编试卷（含答案）

2025年考研英语一阅读理解真题汇编试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分阅读理解阅读下面的文章，回答问题。Theadventofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedawaveofexcitementandapprehensionacrossvarioussectors,nonemoreprofoundlyaffectedthanthelabormarket.ProponentsenvisionAIasatransformativeforcecapableofboostingproductivity,automatingmundanetasks,andcreatingentirelynewjobcategories.Critics,however,raisevalidconcernsaboutpotentialjobdisplacement,wideninginequality,andtheerosionofhumanskills.NavigatingthiscomplexlandscaperequiresanuancedunderstandingofboththepotentialbenefitsandtheinherentchallengesAIpresentstothefutureofwork.OneofthemostsignificantpotentialbenefitsofAIintheworkplaceisincreasedefficiencyandproductivity.AIsystemsexcelatperformingrepetitive,data-intensivetasksatspeedsandscalesunattainablebyhumans.Inmanufacturing,forinstance,AI-poweredrobotscanoperate24/7,enhancingproductionlinesandreducingerrors.Indataanalysis,AIalgorithmscansiftthroughvastdatasetstoidentifypatternsandgenerateinsightsfarfasterthanhumananalysts.Thiscapabilityallowsbusinessestooperatemoresmoothly,reducecosts,andpotentiallylowerpricesforconsumers,fosteringeconomicgrowth.Furthermore,AIisnotmerelyatoolforautomation;italsohasthepotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilities.AIcanassistprofessionalsinvariousfieldsbyprovidingthemwithenhanceddecision-makingtoolsandaccesstoawealthofinformation.Adoctor,forexample,mightuseAI-drivendiagnostictoolstoanalyzemedicalimageswithgreateraccuracy.AfinancialadvisorcouldleverageAIalgorithmstooffermorepersonalizedinvestmentrecommendations.Inthesescenarios,AIactsasapartner,enhancinghumanexpertiseratherthanreplacingit.ThissynergybetweenhumansandAIcanleadtoimprovedoutcomesacrossnumerousdomains.Despitethesepotentialadvantages,theconcernoverjobdisplacementloomslarge.ManyfearthatAIsystems,particularlythosecapableofcomplexcognitivetasks,couldrendernumerousjobsobsolete.Rolesinvolvingdataprocessing,customerservice,andevencertaintypesofadministrativeworkareincreasinglysusceptibletoautomation.WhilenewjobswillundoubtedlyemergeasaresultofAIintegration,thenatureandavailabilityofthesejobsareuncertain.Thereisariskthattheskillsrequiredfornewrolesmaydiffersignificantlyfromthosecurrentlyheldbytheworkforce,potentiallyleadingtoaskillsgapandincreasedunemploymentintheshortterm.TheimpactofAIonthelabormarketalsoraisesissuesofinequality.AccesstoAItechnologiesandtheskillsrequiredtoworkalongsidethemmaynotbeevenlydistributed.Thisdigitaldividecouldexacerbateexistingeconomicdisparities,creatingascenariowherehigh-skilledworkersbenefitsignificantlyfromAI,whilelow-skilledworkersfacejobinsecurity.Moreover,theeconomicgainsgeneratedbyAImightbeconcentratedamongasmallsubsetofthepopulation,suchasAIdevelopersandcompanyowners,furtherwideningthewealthgap.Addressingthesechallengesnecessitatesproactivemeasuresfromgovernments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutions.Governmentsshouldinvestinreskillingandupskillingprogramstohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.EducationalsystemsmustevolvetoincorporateAIliteracyandcriticalthinkingskillsintocurricula.Companies,inturn,havearesponsibilitytoimplementAIinwaysthatcomplementhumanworkersratherthanmerelyreplacingthem.TransparentcommunicationaboutAIintegrationanditsimpactontheworkforceisalsocrucialtomanageexpectationsandfosterasenseofpartnership.Inconclusion,theintegrationofAIintothelabormarketpresentsacomplexinterplayofopportunitiesandchallenges.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoenhanceproductivityandaugmenthumancapabilities,italsoposesrisksrelatedtojobdisplacementandinequality.ThepathforwardrequiresaconcertedefforttoharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides.ByfosteringcollaborationbetweenhumansandAI,andbyimplementingsupportivepoliciesandeducationalinitiatives,societycanworktowardsafuturewhereAIservesasacatalystforprogressratherthanasourceofdisruption.Question1Theword"profoundly"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoQuestion2Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewayAIcanbenefitbusinessesandconsumers?Question3TheauthormentionstheexampleofadoctorusingAI-drivendiagnostictoolsasevidenceofAI'spotentialtoQuestion4WhatistheprimaryconcernregardingjobdisplacementduetoAI,ashighlightedinthepassage?Question5ThepassagesuggeststhattheeconomicimpactofAIcouldwidenthewealthgapbyQuestion6WhatmeasureisproposedinthepassagetoaddressthepotentialskillsgapcreatedbyAI?Question7Inthefinalparagraph,thephrase"acatalystforprogressratherthanasourceofdisruption"impliesthat第二部分阅读理解Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Theconceptof"darkdata"hasgainedconsiderabletractioninrecentyears,referringtothevastamountsofinformationorganizationscollectbutfailtoutilizeeffectively.Thisdataoftenresidesinsilos,unstructured,andinaccessible,representingasignificantmissedopportunityforinsightsandinnovation.Whilethevolumeofdatageneratedcontinuestoexplode,thechallengeliesnotjustincollectingit,butinmakingsenseofitandensuringitservesapurpose.Theproliferationofdigitaldevicesandonlineplatformshasledtoanunprecedentedsurgeindatageneration.Everyinteraction,fromonlinebrowsingandsocialmediausagetoIoTdevicecommunications,generatesatrailofdata.Organizationsarekeenlyawareofthisdatadeluge,yetmanystruggletoharnessitspotential.Reasonsforthisincludealackofskilledpersonneltoanalyzethedata,thehighcostsassociatedwithdatastorageandprocessing,andthesheercomplexityofunstructureddataformatsliketextandimages.Theconsequencesofneglectingdarkdatacanbesubstantial.Inmarketing,forinstance,failingtoanalyzecustomerbehaviordatacanresultinmissedopportunitiesforpersonalizedadvertisingandreducedcustomerengagement.Inhealthcare,unanalyzedmedicalrecordscouldhinderthedevelopmentofmoreeffectivetreatmentplansandmedicalresearch.Infinance,theinabilitytoderiveinsightsfromtransactiondatamightleaveorganizationsvulnerabletofraudandoperationalinefficiencies.Essentially,darkdatarepresentsahiddenassetthat,ifunlocked,couldprovideacompetitiveedgeanddriveinformeddecision-making.Makingthemostofdarkdatarequiresamultifacetedapproach.Firstandforemost,organizationsneedtodevelopacomprehensivedatastrategythatclearlydefinestheirdatagoalsandobjectives.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthetypesofdatathataremostvaluable,establishingdatagovernanceprotocols,andinvestinginthenecessaryinfrastructureandtoolsfordatastorage,processing,andanalysis.Technologiessuchasbigdataanalytics,machinelearning,andnaturallanguageprocessingplayacrucialroleintransformingdarkdataintoactionableinsights.Furthermore,fosteringadata-drivenculturewithintheorganizationisessential.Thismeansencouragingemployeesatalllevelstoembracedataliteracyandtousedataasabasisfordecision-making.Trainingprogramsshouldbeimplementedtoequipstaffwiththeskillsneededtoworkwithdataeffectively.Bycreatingaculturewheredataisvaluedandutilized,organizationscanunlockthefullpotentialoftheirdarkdataanddriveinnovation.Collaborationbothwithinandoutsidetheorganizationisalsocritical.Datasilosmustbebrokendown,anddifferentdepartmentsshouldbeencouragedtosharedataandinsights.Externalpartnershipswithdataanalysts,researchers,andtechnologyproviderscanalsoprovidevaluableexpertiseandresources.Opendatainitiatives,whereorganizationsshareanonymizeddatawiththepublic,canfosterinnovationandcreatenewdata-drivenapplications.Theethicalconsiderationssurroundingdarkdatacannotbeoverlooked.Asorganizationscollectandanalyzevastamountsofinformation,questionsariseregardingdataprivacy,security,andthepotentialformisuse.Itiscrucialfororganizationstoimplementrobustdataprotectionmeasuresandtobetransparentwithindividualsabouthowtheirdataisbeingused.ResponsibledatamanagementpracticesarenotonlyessentialforethicalreasonsbutalsoformaintainingpublictrustandcomplyingwithregulationssuchastheGeneralDataProtectionRegulation(GDPR).Inconclusion,darkdatarepresentsasignificantchallengeandanimmenseopportunityfororganizationsinthedigitalage.Whilethevolumeofdatacontinuestogrow,thefailuretoutilizeiteffectivelycanleadtomissedopportunitiesandoperationalinefficiencies.Bydevelopingacleardatastrategy,investingintherighttechnologies,fosteringadata-drivenculture,andprioritizingethicalconsiderations,organizationscantransformdarkdataintoavaluableasset.Thistransformationnotonlyenhancesoperationalefficiencybutalsodrivesinnovationandprovidesacompetitiveedgeinanincreasinglydata-centricworld.Question8Theterm"darkdata"referstoQuestion9Whatisoneconsequenceoforganizationsfailingtoutilizedarkdata,asillustratedbythepassage?Question10ThepassagesuggeststhattechnologiessuchasbigdataanalyticsandmachinelearningareimportantforQuestion11Accordingtothepassage,whatisessentialformakingthemostofdarkdatawithinanorganization?Question12ThepassageimpliesthatcollaborationisimportantfordarkdatautilizationbecauseQuestion13Whatisakeyethicalconsiderationraisedinthepassageregardingdarkdata?试卷答案第一部分阅读理解Question1Theword"profoundly"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningtoAnswer:significantlyAnalysis:ThecontextofthesentencediscussesthedeepimpactAIhasonvarioussectors."Profoundly"indicatesastrongandfar-reachingeffect."Significantly"conveysasimilarsenseofsubstantialimpactorimportance,makingittheclosestinmeaning.Question2Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewayAIcanbenefitbusinessesandconsumers?Answer:increasingefficiencyandproductivityAnalysis:ThepassagestatesthatAIcan"boostproductivity"and"automatemundanetasks,"leadingtosmootheroperationsandlowercostsforbusinesses,whichcantranslatetobenefitsforconsumerssuchaslowerprices.Question3TheauthormentionstheexampleofadoctorusingAI-drivendiagnostictoolsasevidenceofAI'spotentialtoAnswer:augmenthumancapabilitiesAnalysis:ThepassageexplicitlymentionsthatAIcan"augmenthumanexpertise"byprovidingtoolsthatenhancedecision-making,usingthedoctor'sexampletoillustratethispoint.Question4WhatistheprimaryconcernregardingjobdisplacementduetoAI,ashighlightedinthepassage?Answer:theskillsgapcreatedbyAIAnalysis:Thepassagenotesthatwhilenewjobswillemerge,theymayrequiredifferentskills,potentiallyleadingtoa"skillsgap"andunemploymentforthosewhoseskillsdonotalignwithnewrequirements.Question5ThepassagesuggeststhattheeconomicimpactofAIcouldwidenthewealthgapbyAnswer:concentratingeconomicgainsamongasmallsubsetofthepopulationAnalysis:ThepassagementionsthatthebenefitsofAImightbeconcentratedamongAIdevelopersandcompanyowners,exacerbatingeconomicdisparities.Question6WhatmeasureisproposedinthepassagetoaddressthepotentialskillsgapcreatedbyAI?Answer:reskillingandupskillingprogramsAnalysis:Thepassagesuggeststhatgovernmentsshouldinvestin"reskillingandupskillingprograms"tohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket.Question7Inthefinalparagraph,thephrase"acatalystforprogressratherthanasourceofdisruption"impliesthatAnswer:AIcanbeharnessedforpositivechangeAnalysis:Thephrasesuggeststhatwithpropermanagement,AIcandrivepositiveadvancements("catalystforprogress")insteadofcausingnegativedisruptions("sourceofdisruption").第二部分阅读理解Question8Theterm"darkdata"referstoAnswer:vastamountsofinformationcollectedbutnotutilizedeffectivelyAnalysis:Thepassagedefinesdarkdataasinformationthatorganizationscollectbutfailtouseeffectively,oftenbecauseitisunstructuredorresidesinsilos.Question9Whatisoneconsequenceoforganizationsfailingtoutilizedarkdata,asillustratedbythepassage?Answer:missedopportunitiesforpersonalizedadvertisingandreducedcustomerengagementAnalysis:Thepassagegivesthemarketingexampleoffailingtoanalyzecustomerbehaviordata,re