专升本英语2025年翻译专项训练试卷（含答案）

专升本英语2025年翻译专项训练试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesorparagraphsintoEnglish.1.随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已经逐渐融入我们日常生活的方方面面，从智能手机上的语音助手到自动驾驶汽车，其应用前景十分广阔。2.中国传统节日端午节，起源于古代对自然的崇拜和祛邪避害的愿望，主要习俗包括赛龙舟、吃粽子和挂艾草，承载着丰富的文化内涵。3.在现代社会，教育被普遍认为是个人发展和社会进步的基石。通过接受良好教育，个体能够获得知识和技能，提升自身竞争力。4.环境保护已成为全球关注的焦点议题。为了应对气候变化和污染问题，各国政府及民众正积极采取节能减排、发展可持续能源等措施。5.培养良好的阅读习惯对拓宽知识面、提高理解能力和增强思维能力至关重要。广泛阅读不同类型的书籍，可以帮助我们更好地认识世界。第二部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesorparagraphsintoChinese.1.Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology,artificialintelligencehasgraduallyintegratedintovariousaspectsofourdailylives,fromvoiceassistantsonsmartphonestoautonomousdrivingvehicles,showingavastpotentialforfutureapplication.2.ThetraditionalChinesefestivaloftheDragonBoatFestivaloriginatedfromancientbeliefsinnatureandthedesiretowardoffevilspiritsanddisasters.Maincustomsincludedragonboatracing,eatingzongzi(stickyricedumplings),andhangingmugwort,carryingrichculturalconnotations.3.Inmodernsociety,educationisgenerallyregardedasthecornerstoneofindividualdevelopmentandsocialprogress.Throughreceivingqualityeducation,individualscanacquireknowledgeandskills,enhancingtheircompetitiveness.4.Environmentalprotectionhasbecomeaglobalfocalissue.Toaddresschallengessuchasclimatechangeandpollution,governmentsandpeopleworldwideareactivelyadoptingmeasureslikeenergyconservation,emissionreduction,anddevelopingsustainableenergysources.5.Cultivatinggoodreadinghabitsiscrucialforbroadeningknowledge,improvingcomprehensionabilities,andenhancingthinkingskills.Readingawidevarietyofbookscanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.试卷答案第一部分TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesorparagraphsintoEnglish.1.Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligencehasgraduallyintegratedintoallaspectsofourdailylives,fromvoiceassistantsonsmartphonestoautonomousdrivingvehicles,andholdsbroadprospectsforapplication.*解析：句子采用总分结构。“飞速发展”译为"rapiddevelopment"。“逐渐融入”译为"graduallyintegratedinto"。“方方面面”用"allaspectsof"表达。“应用前景十分广阔”译为"holdsbroadprospectsforapplication"，使用现在进行时体现正在进行和趋势。2.TheDragonBoatFestival,atraditionalChinesefestivaloriginatingfromancientreverencefornatureandthedesiretowardoffevilinfluences,primarilyinvolvescustomssuchasdragonboatracing,eatingzongzi,andhangingmugwort,embodyingrichculturalsignificance.*解析：句子结构为“主语（节日）+同位语（说明节日）+谓语（起源）+状语（方式）+谓语（包含习俗）+状语（结果）”。"起源于"译为"originatingfrom"。"对自然的崇拜"译为"reverencefornature"。"祛邪避害的愿望"译为"thedesiretowardoffevilinfluences"。"主要习俗包括"译为"primarilyinvolvescustomssuchas"。"承载着丰富的文化内涵"译为"embodyingrichculturalsignificance"。3.Educationiswidelyrecognizedinmodernsocietyasthecornerstoneforindividualgrowthandsocialadvancement.Throughqualityeducation,individualscanacquireknowledgeandskills,therebyboostingtheircompetitiveness.*解析：句子采用"主语+谓语（被视作）+表语（基石）+状语（原因/范围）+分句（方式）+thereby+分句（结果）"结构。"被普遍认为是"用"iswidelyrecognizedas"。"个人发展"译为"individualgrowth"。"社会进步"译为"socialadvancement"。"基石"译为"cornerstone"。"通过接受良好教育"译为"Throughqualityeducation"。"提升自身竞争力"译为"boostingtheircompetitiveness"，使用现在分词作结果状语。4.Environmentalprotectionhasemergedasagloballyfocusedissue.Totackleclimatechangeandpollution,governmentsandthepublicworldwideareproactivelyimplementingmeasuresincludingenergyconservation,emissionreduction,andthedevelopmentofsustainableenergy.*解析：第一句"已成为...焦点议题"用"hasemergedasagloballyfocusedissue"。"应对"译为"tackle"。"气候变化和污染问题"译为"climatechangeandpollution"。第二句"为了...各国政府及民众正积极采取...措施"用"To...governmentsandthepublicworldwideareproactivelyimplementingmeasures..."。"积极采取"译为"proactivelyimplementing"。"节能减排、发展可持续能源"译为"energyconservation,emissionreduction,andthedevelopmentofsustainableenergy"，使用动名词形式作措施的具体内容。5.Developinggoodreadinghabitsisofgreatimportanceforbroadeningone'sknowledge,enhancingcomprehensionskills,andimprovingthinkingabilities.Readingextensivelyondiversetopicscanhelpusbetterunderstandtheworld.*解析：第一句"培养...对...至关重要"用"Developing...isofgreatimportancefor..."。"拓宽知识面"译为"broadeningone'sknowledge"。"提高理解能力和增强思维能力"译为"enhancingcomprehensionskills,andimprovingthinkingabilities"。"至关重要"译为"ofgreatimportance"。第二句"广泛阅读...可以帮助我们..."用"Readingextensivelyondiversetopicscanhelpus..."。"广泛阅读不同类型的书籍"译为"Readingextensivelyondiversetopics"。"更好地认识世界"译为"betterunderstandtheworld"。第二部分TranslatethefollowingEnglishsentencesorparagraphsintoChinese.1.随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已经逐渐融入我们日常生活的各个方面，从智能手机上的语音助手到自动驾驶汽车，展现出其应用前景十分广阔。*解析：句子采用"随着...，...已经...，从...到...，展现出..."结构。"Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology"译为"随着科技的飞速发展"。"hasgraduallyintegratedinto"译为"已经逐渐融入"。"variousaspectsofourdailylives"译为"我们日常生活的各个方面"。"from...to..."结构直接保留"从...到..."。"showingavastpotentialforfutureapplication"译为"展现出其应用前景十分广阔"，将现在分词转为中文的谓语或状语结构。2.端午节是中国一个富有文化意义的传统节日，它起源于古代人们对自然的崇拜以及对驱邪避害的渴望，主要习俗有赛龙舟、吃粽子和悬挂艾草等。*解析：句子结构"主语（节日）+同位语（说明节日）+谓语（起源于）+状语（原因）+谓语（包含习俗）+状语（补充）"。将英文长句拆分为中文短句。"TheDragonBoatFestival"译为"端午节"。"atraditionalChinesefestivaloriginatingfrom..."译为"是中国一个富有文化意义的传统节日，它起源于..."。"reverencefornature"译为"对自然的崇拜"。"thedesiretowardoffevilinfluences"译为"对驱邪避害的渴望"。"primarilyinvolvescustomssuchas..."译为"主要习俗有..."。"hangingmugwort"译为"悬挂艾草"。3.在当今社会，教育被广泛视为个人成长和社会进步的基石。通过接受优质教育，个人能够掌握知识和技能，从而增强自身的竞争力。*解析：句子结构与中文类似。"Inmodernsociety"译为"在当今社会"。"iswidelyregardedas"译为"被广泛视为"。"thecornerstoneforindividualgrowthandsocialadvancement"译为"个人成长和社会进步的基石"。"Throughqualityeducation"译为"通过接受优质教育"。"acquireknowledgeandskills"译为"掌握知识和技能"。"therebyboostingtheircompetitiveness"译为"从而增强自身的竞争力"，"thereby"体现中文的"从而"。4.环境保护已成为一个受到全球关注的焦点问题。为了应对气候变化和污染，世界各国政府和民众正积极采取节能减排、发展可持续能源等举措。*解析：句子结构"主语（问题）+谓语（成为）+状语（原因/范围）+状语（目的）+分句（方式）"。将英文长句拆分。"Environmentalprotection"译为"环境保护"。"hasbecomeagloballyfocusedissue"译