2025年考研英语二完形填空试卷（含答案）

2025年考研英语二完形填空试卷（含答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷directions:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachblankfromthewordsinthebox.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.|Pleasechoosefrom:|abandon|ambiguous|attribute|deliberately|emission|facilitate|genuine|hesitate|identity|inevitable|liable|notify|obtain|penalty|possess|precede|quit|recycle|rely|Therapidgrowthofurbancentershasbroughtnumerouschallenges,chiefamongthembeingthe(1)ofpollution.Vehiclesonthestreetsreleaselargequantitiesofharmful(2),contributingsignificantlytoairqualitydegradation.Manyarguethattheseenvironmentalproblemsarelargelytheresultofindustrial(3),wherefactoriesdischargeuntreatedwastewithoutregardfortheconsequences.Governmentshaveattemptedto(4)thesituationbyimplementingstricterregulationsonvehicleemissionsandindustrialdischarge.Forinstance,newlawsmight(5)driverstousecleanerfuelsorimposeaheavy(6)oncompaniesthatfailtomeetenvironmentalstandards.Whilethesemeasureshaveseensomesuccess,therootcausesofpollutionremaindeeply(7).Itisoftendifficulttotracetheexactsourceofpollution,especiallywhenitinvolvescomplexsupplychainsandmultiplestakeholders.Individualsalsoplayacrucialroleinaddressingthisissue.Simpleactions,suchas(8)usedplasticsandpapers,canmakeadifference.Moreover,peopleshouldbemore(9)abouttheirconsumptionhabitsandtrytoreducewastewheneverpossible.Relyingonpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdrivingcan(10)pollutionlevels.However,whethertheseeffortscanultimately(11)the(12)ofpollutionremainsan(13)question.Somebelievethatwithtechnologicaladvancementsandsustainedcollectiveaction,wecanhopetomitigateitsimpact.Others,however,arguethatduetohumanactivity's(14)nature,completeeliminationis(15).Intheend,howwechooseto(16)ourenvironmentwilldeterminethequalityoflifeforfuturegenerations.Manyyoungpeopletodayareexploringtheir(17),seekingtounderstandwhotheyareandwhattheystandfor.Thissearchofteninvolvesquestioningtraditionalvaluesandexploringalternativelifestyles.Duringthisperiod,itiscommonto(18)betweendifferentideologiesandworldviews,whichcanbebothexcitingandconfusing.Supportfromfamilyandfriendscan(19)agreatdealinnavigatingthesechallenges.Withoutit,individualsmight(20)feelingsofisolationanduncertainty.---试卷答案1.emission2.emission3.identity4.facilitate5.notify6.penalty7.ambiguous8.recycle9.liable10.facilitate11.attribute12.emission13.ambiguous14.inevitable15.inevitable16.possess17.identity18.hesitate19.attribute20.attribute解析思路1.emission:根据后文“Vehiclesonthestreetsreleaselargequantitiesofharmful...”可知，城市中心快速增长带来的主要挑战是“污染物的释放”。emission意为“排放物，散发”，符合语境。2.emission:根据前文“Vehiclesonthestreetsreleaselargequantitiesofharmful...”和后文“contributingsignificantlytoairqualitydegradation”可知，街道上车辆排放的是“有害的（气体）”。emission意为“排放物，散发（气体）”，符合语境。3.identity:根据后文“wherefactoriesdischargeuntreatedwastewithoutregardfortheconsequences”可知，许多论者认为环境问题主要是工业“特性”或“本质”导致的结果，即工厂不考虑后果就排放未经处理的废物。identity意为“特性，本质”，符合语境。4.facilitate:根据前文“Governmentshaveattemptedto...thesituation”可知，政府已尝试“促进”或“帮助”改善情况。facilitate意为“促进，帮助”，符合语境。5.notify:根据后文“driverstousecleanerfuels”可知，新法律可能是“通知”司机使用清洁燃料。notify意为“通知”，符合语境。6.penalty:根据前文“imposeaheavy...oncompaniesthatfailtomeetenvironmentalstandards”可知，对未能达到环境标准的公司施加的是一种“处罚”。penalty意为“处罚，罚款”，符合语境。7.ambiguous:根据后文“Itisoftendifficulttotracetheexactsourceofpollution”可知，根本原因仍然“模糊不清”或难以捉摸。ambiguous意为“模糊不清的，不明确的”，符合语境。8.recycle:根据前文“Individualsalsoplayacrucialroleinaddressingthisissue”和后文“usedplasticsandpapers”可知，个人可以采取的行动是“回收”使用过的塑料和纸张。recycle意为“回收利用”，符合语境。9.liable:根据后文“trytoreducewastewheneverpossible”可知，人们应该对自己的消费习惯更加“有责任”或“易于产生（浪费）”的。liable意为“有责任的，易于...的”，符合语境。10.facilitate:根据前文“Relyingonpublictransportationorcyclinginsteadofdriving”和后文“pollutionlevels”可知，这些行为可以帮助“降低”污染水平。facilitate意为“促进，有助于”，符合语境。11.attribute:根据前文“whethertheseeffortscanultimately...thepollutionremainsan...question”可知，这些努力能否最终“归因于”或“解决”污染问题仍然是一个问题。attribute意为“归因于”，符合语境。12.emission:根据前文“Intheend,howwechooseto...ourenvironmentwilldeterminethequalityoflifeforfuturegenerations”和第一段内容可知，最终决定未来生活质量的是环境污染，特别是“排放物”。emission意为“排放物”，符合语境。13.ambiguous:根据前文“remainsan...question”和后文“Somebelieve...Others,however,argue...”可知，这是一个“模糊不清的”或“不确定的”问题。ambiguous意为“模糊不清的，不明确的”，符合语境。14.inevitable:根据后文“completeeliminationis...”可知，由于人类活动的某种“不可避免”的性质，完全消除污染是不可能的。inevitable意为“不可避免的”，符合语境。15.inevitable:根据前文“completeeliminationis...”可知，与人类活动的不可避免性相对应，完全消除污染也是“不可避免的”。inevitable意为“不可避免的”，符合语境。16.possess:根据前文“howwechooseto...ourenvironment”可知，我们将决定如何“拥有”或“对待”我们的环境。possess意为“拥有，持有（观念、态度）”，符合语境。17.identity:根据前文“Manyyoungpeopletodayareexploring...”可知，年轻人正在探索的是他们的“身份”，即了解自己是谁，代表什么。identity意为“身份”，符合语境。18.hesitate:根据前文“searchofteninvolvesquestioningtraditionalvaluesandexploringalternativelifestyles”和后文“whichcanbebothexcitingandconfusing”可知，在探索不同意识形态和世界观时，人们常常会“犹豫不决”。hesitat