焦点 07 阅读表达（解析版）-2026年中考英语新课标（核心素养）题型特训讲练（北京）

焦点07阅读表达2026年中考英语新课标(核心素养)题型特训讲练【题型解析】北京中考英语阅读表达部分共占10分，是笔试部分的重要题型之一。该题型要求考生阅读一篇约355词的短文，并根据文章内容用英语回答问题。科技前沿类：如AI技术、软体机器人、环保材料应用等社会热点类：如慢生活vs快节奏、心理健康、校园生活等细节理解题(占比40%):考查信息定位和细节把握能力推理判断题(占比30%):需要结合上下文进行逻辑推断主旨归纳题(占比20%):考查文章主旨和段落大意理解词义猜测题(占比10%):根据上下文推断词汇含义细节题：Whatdid...?Howdid...?W主旨题：Whatisthepass第一档(17-20分):完全符合要求，观点正确，要点齐全，语言准确第二档(12-16分):基本符合要求，要点齐全，语言基本通顺第三档(9-12分):基本完成任务，覆盖主要内容，语言有错误第四档(5-8分):勉强完成任务，内容缺乏连贯性第五档(0-4分):未完成任务，语言表述不清内容分(6分):覆盖所有要点，内容切题语言分(8分):语法结构正确，词汇使用恰当逻辑分(4分):结构组织严谨，上下文连贯书写分(2分):格式规范，书写整洁词汇积累：掌握课标1600词，注意一词多义和熟词生义3.解题技巧七、2026年命题预测科技类：太空探索、6G技术、人工智能八、备考时间规划1.基础期(3-4月)完成中考2000词分类记忆每周2篇中考真题限时训练2.强化期(5月)主攻阅读C/D篇，整理常考话题3.冲刺期(6月)全真模拟+错题重做2026年北京中考英语阅读表达将进一步强化素养导向和现实应用，难度温和上升。备考需AYoungInventorCreatesPlasticDysonAward,whichwascreatedbythestudentstotrytousetheircreativitytosolveproblemsintheLucyHughesstudiedhowtodesigner,sheknewalotabouthowwastefulmanyproductsare.Plasticbags,forexamsomethingoutofwasteinstead.fishingbusinessandthewastefromfishthatwerethrownaway.Aftersometests,shedecidedthatthefishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelydifferentexperimentsbeforegettingthingsjustright.Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproduct“MarinaTex”.Itsolvestwoproblems:thesingle-useplasticandfishwaste.makingMarinaTexalsodoesn'tusemuchenergy.Mostimportantly,Mahundredsofyearstobreakdown.Onitsown,itbreaksdowninfourtosixweeks.Forwinningthecompetlookingforwardtomovingaheadwithheridea.ShehopestheawardmoneywillhelpprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.ShethinksthatoneofthebestusesforMarinaTexwillbeinsomekindsoffoodpac2.HowmanyexperimentsdidLucyHughestry?4.WhatdoyouthinkofLucyHughes?Whatcan【答案】3.Itsolvestheproblemsofsingle-use4.IthinkLucyHughesisacreativeandfromhercreativity,environmentalawareness,andperseverance.(答案不唯一，合理即可)【知识点】发明与创造、环境保护、说明文【导语】本文介绍了24岁英国发明家LucyHughes利用鱼皮和鱼鳞创造出新型塑料，该塑料可快速分解，其发明荣获大奖，展现了她的创新与环保精神。1.根据文章第一段“LucyHughes,a24-year-oldEnglishinventor,hasusedfishskinandscales(鱼鳞)tocreateanewkind料。故填Shecreatedanewkindofplastic.2.根据文章第三段“Shetriedmorethan100differentexperimentsbeforegettingthingsjustright.”可知，LucyHughes尝试了100多次不同的实验。故填Shetriedmorethan100differentTex解决了两个问题：一次性塑料和鱼类废弃物。故填Itsolvestheproblemsofsingle-use4.根据文章内容，LucyHughes是一个具有创造力和环保意识的年轻发明家。她通过自己的努力和创新，将废弃物转化为有用的产品，为解决环境问题做出了贡献。我们可以从她身上学到以下几点：(1)创造力：她能够从废弃物中发现价值，并创造出新型塑料。(2)环保意识：她关注环境问题，致力于减少塑料污染和废弃物。(3)坚持不懈：她在研发过程中进行了多次实验，最终取得了成功。故填IthinkLucyHughesisacreativeandenvironmentallyconsciousyounginventor.IcBTinaandJordanrunintoeachotheratacofTina:I'mplanningoutmyscheJordan:Why?Youdon'tknowwhat'sgoingtohappennextmonth.Tina:Iknow,butifIdon'tmakeaplJordan:Youhaveatendency(趋势)tooverthinkthings.WhahelpmemakesurethingsgoJordan:That'swherewetotallydiffer.Beingspobecauseplanningtoomuchtakesthefunoutofthings.Sometimesthebestexperienceshappenwhenyoujustgowiththeflow.hoteldealsorticketstopopularattraJordan:Ithinkitmakesthetravelamazingwhenyouexplore(探索)Youcouldfindacoollittlehotelordiscoveralast-minutedealscansoTina:Fine,butifyou'regoingsomewhere,sayanamusementpthebesttimestogo,youwon'thavetostandwaitinginlJordan:Butifyoudon'tplan,you'renotstucktoaschedule.YoucandecidethenanTina:Igetthat,buthaJordan:AndIthinkit'smoreexcitingtojustseewhatwillhappen.Amixisprobablybest,butI'll2.WhydoesJordanbelievethatbeingsp4.Imagineyouaregoingonathree-daytrip.WouldyoupreferT【答案】2.Becauseplanningtoomuchtakeshappenwhenyoujustgowiththeflow.4.IwouldpreferTina'sstyle.First,itcansavetimean【知识点】计划、议论文、意见/建议【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了Tina和Jordan在咖啡店偶遇后，就“计划与随性”的生活方式展开讨论，分别阐述了计划性和随性旅行的优缺点。程安排。故填Sheisplanningoutherschedulefornextmonth.2.根据“Jordan:That'swherewetotallydiffer.Beingspontaneous(随性的)canleadtobetterexperiencesbecauseplanningtoomuchtakesthefunouexperienceshappenwhenyoujust因为过度计划会剥夺乐趣。有时最好的经历发生在顺其自然时。故填Becauseplanningtoomuchtakesthefunoutofthingsandsometimesthebestexperienceshappe3.根据“Tina:Fine,butifyou'regoingsomewhere,sayanamusemen看去游乐园的最佳时间是为了避免站着排长队。故填Toavoidstandinginlonglines.4.开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为IwouldpreferTina'sstyle.CNow,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingnewtravelbuddies(friends)—theirpeZhejiangprovince,traveledacarelikehischildren."I’malwaysdreamingoflettingthemrAstravelingwithpetsbecomesmorepopularinChina,therelated(相关的)servicesareusuallyincludedtwotofiveguidesforgroupsofupto30ownersaemergencies(各种紧急情况)inthemountains,"Zhangsaid.Beforeatrip,Zhang'steamaskownerstofilloutaform(表格)abouttheirdogsAtthesametime,airlinesbeganofferingcharterflightotravelacrossthecountryandeveninInternationalAirportaftertaking60touristsandover20petdogstoThailtripstoSouthKorea,Southeast"Thoughdomestic(国内的)pettourismisstillinitsitisbecomingmoreandmorepopular,"expertssZengislookingforwardtplantoexploreasmuchaspossiblewithmydogsandletthem【答案】petsmayfeellonelyiftheycan'tseetheirownersforalongtime./No.Becausepetcanbringpeopleallkindsoftroubles.Petsmaybesickiftheytravelforalongtimeoutside.【难度】0.41.根据“Inthepasteightyears,the3acrossthecountrywithhistwopetdogs.”可知，是和他的两只宠物狗一起环游中国在2022年到2025年期间举办了大约180次宠物旅行活动，故填About180pettrips.3.根据“In2024,China'sfirst许宠物乘坐的国际包机航班于2024年开始，故填In2024.4.回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseIwanttosharefunexppetsmayfeellonelyiftheypetcanbringpeopleallkindsoftroubles.Petsmaybesickiftheyt阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。DIn2017arecordnumberofover41miKingdom.Thisnumberfelltoanewlowofnearly6.4millionin2021butsingreatlyrosetojustunder3"HarlemWorld"givesanumberofreasonswhytheUnitedKingdomisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinEurope.Ithighlightsthebreath-takingscenery,withhistoriccastlerollinggreenfields.Thentherearethesaythat“PeopleintheUKarewell-read,well-spoken,andwell-dressed.Theyknowhowtoholdaconversation.PeopleintheUKarepoliteandeasytoUK,youwillbeattractedbythepeople.Theyareamazing.”asanalternative(替代物).AthirdofBritisharechoosiandonlymovingtofillupattheall-daybuffetkindofholiday.Theyarecall-actionsportingholiday.It'snolonger“emanyexcitingchallengingtManor&AshburyResorhisbeautifulpartofthecountry.TheManorandAshburyResortsofferanoutstandingchoiceofover70differentsportingandleisure(休闲)activitiesincludinggolf,tennis,bo2.Whatarethepe4.Doyouwanttotraveltot【答案】2.Theyarelovely,well-read,well-spoken,well-dressed,politeandeasytobearo3.Over70differentsportingandleisureactiv4.Yes,becauseIwanttoseethehistoriccastlesandenjoythe【难度】0.4【知识点】旅行、外国文化、说明文【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国旅游业的发展情况以及吸引游客的原因。1.根据“It'slikelytoreach35millionin2023”可知，2023年可能有3500万游客访问英国。故填35million.easytobearound”可知，英国人可爱、博学、健谈、穿着得体、有礼貌且容易相处。故填Theyarelovely,well-read,well-sandAshburyResorts提供超过70多种活动，包括高尔夫、网球、保龄球和射箭等活动。故填Over70differentsportingandleisure4.此题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Yes,becauseIwanttoseethehistoriccastlesandWedoeverythinginahurry—finishingOurwayofthinkingthatisfocusedonspeedvaluesdoingmoreoverdoingthalongtime,webelievethatrushinghereandthereindoingeverypredicament(困境)thatnomatterhowfastwego,weneverseemtobequickenoughtocencouragepeopletoenjoypreparingandThebelieffinallyspreadfromthelpedcreateCittaslow—agroupfocusedonslowingdownlifeincitieThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity(数量).Slowlivingfromenjoyingmomentsofrest.Slowlivingminuteofourlives.Today,morepeoplearedrawntosocialmediasharingthemanybenefitsoflivingslowly.4.Whichlifestyledoyouprefer,fastlivingorslowliving?Why?(Ple【答案】1.Becausetheythinkthey4.Ipreferslowliving.First,itcanfreeusSecond,ithelpsusreducestress,makingus【难度】0.4【知识点】哲理感悟、议论文、意见/建议【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了现代人快节奏生活的弊端，并介绍了“慢生活运动”的理念及其意义。1.根据第一段“Wechoosefastlivingbecausewethinkwehavenocontroloftime.”可知，人们选择快生活是因为他们认为自己无法掌控时间。故填Becausetheythinktheyhavenocontroloftime.2.根据第三段“TheSlowMovementthinksthattheanswertoourpredicamentisnottolivefaster,buttolearnhowtoliveslower.”可知，慢生活运动认为，解决困境的方法不是更快地生活，而3.根据第五段“ThemainideaoftheSlowMovementistovaluequalityoverquantity.”可知，慢生活运动的主旨是重视质量而非数量。故填Themainideaistovaluequalityoverquantity.4.本题是一道开放性试题，结合个人观点选择快节奏生活或者慢节奏生活，并给出两个原因。参考答案为：Ipreferslowliving.First,itcanfreeusfromendlessrushandhelpusenjoymomentsofrest.Second,ithelpsusreducestress,makingusfeelmorerelaxedandatpeace.A阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AeshaAshspentmostofherlifeballet(芭蕾舞)dancingandeventurneditintoacareerasamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.AherresponsibilityheavybecausAfterretiring(退休)fromballetin2007,AeshaenjoyedthequietlifeformorethantenSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.Aeshasetupaone-weekcampalsogetanintroductiontoFrench(sinceshesaysitis“thelangHerfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborgreetedbydozensofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Shewantedtohelpkiwhootherwisemightnothaveeverhadthechancetoliveintheworldofballet.Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweelessofaperformanceandmoreofamessandthekidsbegancountinginFrenchandperformthatseeminglyunbearablefortheworldofballet.3.WhywasAeshanervou4.SupposeyouareAeshainthepassage,whatwillyoudoafterretiring?Please2.InapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.4.First,Iwouldexpand"TheSwanDreamsProject”tomorecountrtomakeballetaccessibletounderprivilegedkids.breakracialandeconomicbarriersiinspirefuturedancers.Be【知识点】其他著名人物、记叙文【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AeshaAsh的芭蕾舞生涯以及她退休后如何通过创办“天鹅梦想计划”来帮助贫困地区的孩子接触芭蕾舞的故事。asamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.”可知，Aesha退休前是一名芭蕾舞演员，并且是纽约市芭蕾舞团的成员。故填ShewasaballetdancerandamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.2.根据“Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.”可知，Aesha的第一个芭蕾舞营地是在纽约的一个贫困社区设立的。故填InapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Aesha在最后一场演出前感到紧张，是因为她担心演出会变得一团糟，因为参加营地的孩子们年龄都在8到11岁之间。故填Becauseshethoughtthecamperswereallbetween8and11Project"tomorecountries.BecauseAesha'sgoalwastokids.ExpandinggloballyalignswithhermexperienceasarareAfricanBBarefootwalkinghasal2009,ChristopherMcDougallpublishedthebookBarntoRun,whichtellsthestoryoftheTarahumarapeopleinMexicowhorunlongdistancesbarefoot.GeorgeWoodvilleiscalled“BarefootGuy”onsocialmedia.Heshareshisbarefootexperiencepeoplelikedhisvideosandtriedwalkingbarefoot.WorldBarefootDayisonthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.Thtowalkwithoutshoes.TheaimistomakemorepeopleknowaboutpotocheckyourfeetforcutsaftWalkingbarefootcanoffersurprisinghealthbenefits.TakingtimeeachdayWalkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenposture(体态).WalkingbarefootisaWhilewalkingaroundbarefootcanhavemanybenefitsandpositiveeffectsonyourhyouhavetorememberthathumansinventedshoestowalkingaroundbarefootsomeofthetime,butthatdoesn'tmawayallofyourshoesandgoallThemostobviousreasonforwearingshoesSometimes,wemightstplacesmayputusatriskofgettingdiseaseslikeathlete'sfoot.Cmightbeabithardonourjoints(关节).Althoughtherearesomerisks,thebenefitsofwalking2.WhenisWorldBarefootDay?3.Wherecanyoupractisewalkingbarefoot?4.Wouldyouliketotrywalkingbarefoot?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons,)【答案】2.OnthefirstSaturdayofJuneevery4.Yes.First,walkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenthemusclesofthefeet.Second,it【难度】0.4【知识点】健康与运动、锻炼/健身(个人)、说明文【导语】本文主要讨论了赤脚行走的历史、相关人物、世界赤脚日、赤脚行走的益处与风险等内容。2.根据文中“WorldBarefootDayisonthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.”可知，世界赤脚日在每年六月的第一个星期六。故填OnthefirstSaturdayofJuneeveryyear.3.根据文中“Ifyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,youcanpractiseathomeorinasafeplace.”可知，如果想尝试赤脚行走，可以在家里或者安全的地方练习。故填Athomeorinasafeplace.4.这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和个人理解来回答。故填Yes.First,walkingwithoutshoescanstrengthenthemusclesofthefeet.Second,ShouldWeHaveaWeeklySattheirphoneortablet(平板电脑)?Ormaybeyouplannedtoplayagameonlineminutes,butwhenyoucheckedthetime,hourshavepassed.Peopleareusingtechnologymorethaneverbefore.That'swhythecharityFairplaywantspeopletoreallythinkabouthowmuchtimetheyspendusingdigitaldevices,likesmartphones,tabletsorcomputers.Fairplaywantspeopletodevote(留出)onedayaweektolivingwithoutscreens.Itsaysthatthiswillhelppeople“takethetimeweneedtofocusonourfamiliesandourwell-being”Isthisrealistic(现实可行的)now?Andwhatifusingscreensmayouthink?Shouldpeoplehaveonescreen-freedayaweek?ourhealth.Studieshaveshownthatitcanaffectoursletime.Lesstimespentonlinemeansmoretimetoliveintherealworld.WhetmakepeoplefeelmorerestedandreButsomepeoplehavedifferentideas.Theythinkinsteadofbanning(禁止)onedayaweek,weshouldpaymoreattScrolling(滑动浏览)onsocialmediacanmakeusfeellikewe'remissingscreentimecanimproveyoungpeople'seducationanddeveIt'salsounrealistictospendawholedayointouch.It'snotwise,either.Whatifweit'sbettertotakeshortbreakseverydayandturnscreensobeforebed.Ahealthybalanceiswhatweshouldaim【答案】1.Howmuchtimetheyspendusi4.Yes,becauseithelpsfocusonhobbiesandimpr【难度】0.4【知识点】议论文、网络的利弊【导语】本文围绕“是否应该设立每周无屏幕日”展开讨论，分别列举了支持与反对的观点及spendusingdigitaldevices,likesmartphones,tabletsorcomput对电子设备的使用时长。故填Howmuchtimetheyspendusingdigitaldevices,likesmartphones,2.根据“Lesstimespentonlinemeansmoretimetoliveintherealworld.”可知，减少上网时间3.根据“Theythinkinsteadofbanning(禁止)technologyforonedayaweek,weshouldpaymoreattentiontohowoftenwe'reonlineandhowitmakesusfeel”可知，我们应更关注上网频率及其对情绪的影响。故填Weshouldpaymoreattentiontohowoftenwe'reonlineandhowitmakesDOneSteptowardsChanYoumayhaveheardthisstory,butIfindthatitdoesn'thurttoberemindedhadahabitofwalkingonthebeacheverymorningbeforehebeganhiswork.EarlyonemorOffinthedistance,theoldmaout,“Goodmorning!MayIaskwhatitisthatyouaredoing?