GBT 51311-2018 风光储联合发电站调试及验收标准：英文

专用

人人文库

NATIONALSTANDARD

OFTHEPEOPLE'SREPUBLICOFCHINA

STANDARDFORDEBUGGINGANDACCEPTANCE

OFWIND/PV/STORAGEPOWERPLANT

GB/T51311-2018

DevelopedbyChinaElectricityCouncil

ApprovedbyTheMinistryofHousingandUrbanRuralDevelopmentofthePeople's

-

RepublicofChina

ImplementationDateMarch1，2019

专用

人人文库

ChinaPlanningPress

Beijing2024

ChineseeditionfirstpublishedinthePeoplesRepublicofChinain2019

EnglisheditionfirstpublishedinthePeoplesRepublicofChinain2024

byChinaPlanningPress

th

，，

4FloorCTowerGuohongBuilding

No.A11，Muxidi-Beili，Xicheng专用District

Beijing，100038

PrintedinChinabyBeijinghouchengzemingPrintingTechnologyCo.，Ltd

人人文库

©2018bytheMinistryofHousingandUrban-RuralDevelopmentof

thePeoplesRepublicofChina

Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedortransmittedinanyformor

，，，，，，

byanymeansgraphicelectronicormechanicalincludingphotocopyingrecording

oranyinformationstorageandretrievalsystems，withoutwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.

，，，

Thisbookissoldsubjecttotheconditionthatitshallnotbywayoftradeorotherwisebelent

，

resoldhiredoutorotherwisecirculatedwithoutthepublisherspriorconsentinanyformof

blindingorcoverotherthanthatinwhichthisispublishedandwithoutasimilarcondition

includingthisconditionbeingimposedonthesubsequentpurchaser.

ISBN978-7-5182-1716-8

NOTICE

ThisstandardiswritteninChineseandEnglish.TheChinesetextshallbetakenastherulingone

intheeventofanyinconsistencybetweentheChinesetextandtheEnglishtext.

专用

人人文库

Introductiontoenglishversion

TheMinistryofHousingandUrbanRuralDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinahasthe

-

mandateofmanagingtheformulationandrevisionofthisstandardinChina.

ThetranslationisidenticaltoitsChineseoriginalGB/T51311-2018Standardfordebuggingand

acceptanceofwind/PV/storagepowerplant.TranslationisorganizedbyChinaElectricityCouncilin

accordancewithdueproceduresandregulationsapplicableinChina.

TranslationofthisstandardisundertakenbyNorthChinaElectricPowerResearchInstituteCo.，

Ltd.，StateGridXinyuanZhangjiakouWind，Photovoltaic，StorageandTransmissionPilotPower

StationCo.Ltd.，StateGridElectricPowerResearchInstitute，BeijingHualianPowerEngineering

SupervisionCompany，andChinaElectricPowerResearchInstitute.

TranslationtaskforceincludesBAIKai，LIUShaoyu，CHENHao，SONGPeng，HUANGHua，

MABuyun，WUYuhui，ZHUSi，LINa，LIZhi，LIUYongsheng，WANGWei，ZHENGLi，DONG

Wenqi，QUHuaxin，LIXiangjun，ZHENGYuqing，CUIZhengpai，LIUHanmin，TENGXianliang，

RENWeixi，HUJuan，CHENBin.

ThisEnglishTranslationisreviewedbyGUOJiabao，WANGYi，XUDebao，GAOping，YU

Jinhui，ZHANGShusen，SUNYaojie，ZHUWeigang，YANGBo，YEJilei，CHENZhilei，SHIZinan，

XUAidong，SUNFeng，LIChunlai，CHENBing，NIHua，WANG专用Xiaoli.

MinistryofHousingandUrbanRuralDevelopmentofthePeople's

-

RepublicofChina

人人文库

AnnouncementoftheMinistryofHousingandUrban-Rural

DevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

No.211（2018）

AnnouncementoftheMinistryofHousingandUrbanRural

-

DevelopmentonPublishingtheNationalStandardof

StandardforDebuggingandAcceptanceofWind/PV/StoragePowerPlant

StandardforDebuggingandAcceptanceofWind/PV/StoragePowerPlanthasbeenapproved

asanationalstandardwithaserialnumberofGB/T51311-2018，andwillbeimplementedonMarch1，

2019.

AuthorizedbytheResearchInstituteofStandardsandNormsofMinistryofHousingandUrban

-

RuralDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，thisstandardispublishedanddistributedby

ChinaPlanningPressandissuedonwebsite（专用.cn）.

MinistryofHousingandUrbanRuralDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

-

September11，2018

人人文库

Foreword

AccordingtotherequirementsofDocumentJIANBIAO〔2013〕No.169issuedbytheMinistryof

HousingandUrbanRuralDevelopment（MOHURD）＂NoticeonPrintingandDistributing'the

-

DevelopmentandRevisionPlanofNationalEngineeringConstructionStandardsin2014'＂，this

standardhasbeenpreparedbyStateGridJibeiElectricPowerCo.，Ltd.，inconsultationwithother

relevantorganizations.

Thisstandardconsistsof8chaptersand5appendixes，covering：generalprovisions，terms，basic

requirements，equipmenttesting，subsystemtesting，combinedtesting，startupacceptanceand

-

commissioning，handoveracceptanceandcompletionacceptance，etc.

TheMinistryofHousingandUrbanRuralDevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaisin

-

chargeofadministrationofthisstandardandexplanationofthecompulsoryprovisions.ChinaElectricity

Councilisresponsibleforroutinemanagement.NorthChinaElectricPowerResearchInstituteCo.，

Ltd.isresponsibleforexplanationofspecifictechnicalcontent.Anycommentsorrecommendations

arisingfromtheimplementationofthisstandardshouldbeaddressedtoNorthChinaElectricPower

ResearchInstituteCo.，Ltd.（Address：DianyanBuilding，No.1Dizang'anSouthLane，Xicheng

District，Beijing，China，Postcode：100045）.

ChiefDevelopmentOrganization，CoDevelopmentOrganizations，ChiefDraftersandChief

-专用

Reviewersofthisstandard：

ChiefDevelopmentOrganization：

StateGridJibeiElectricPowerCo.，Ltd.

Co-DevelopmentOrganizations：

NorthChinaElectricPowerResearchInstituteCo.，Ltd.

StateGridXinyuanZhangjiakouWind，Photovoltaic，StorageandTransmission

PilotPowerStation人人文库Co.Ltd.

StateGridElectricPowerResearchInstitute

BeijingHualianPowerEngineeringSupervisionCompany

ChinaElectricPowerResearchInstitute

ChiefDrafters：

BAIKaiLIUShaoyuCHENHaoSONGPengHUANGHuaMABuyun

WUYuhuiZHUSiLINaLIZhiLIUYongshengWANGWei

ZHENGLiDONGWenqiQUHuaxinLIXiangjunZHENGYuqing

CUIZhengpaiLIUHanminTENGXianliangRENWeixiHUJuan

CHENBin

ChiefReviewers：

GUOJiabaoWANGYiXUDebaoGAOPingYUJinhuiZHANGShusen

SUNYaojieZHUWeigangYANGBoYEJileiCHENZhileiSHIZinan

XUAidongSUNFengLIChunlaiCHENBingNIHuaWANGXiaoli

Contents

1Generalprovisions………………（1）

2Terms…………………………（2）

3Basicrequirements……………（3）

4Equipmenttesting………………（4）

4.1Generalrequirements……………（4）

4.2Windpowergeneratingunittesting………………（5）

4.3Photovoltaicgeneratingunittesting………………（7）

4.4Energystorageoperationunittesting………………（9）

5Subsystemtesting………………（11）

6Combinedtesting………………（13）

6.1Generalrequirements……………（13）

6.2Basicmonitoringandcontrolfunctiontesting………（13）

6.3AGCfunctiontesting……………（14）

6.4AVCfunctiontesting……………（14）

7Startupacceptanceandcommissioning………（16）

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7.1Generalrequirements……………专用（16）

7.2Substationstartupacceptance……………………（16）

-

7.3Commissioningandacceptanceofwind/PV/energystoragesubsystem…………………（17）

7.4Commissioningofwind/PV/storagegeneratingplant………………（18）

8Handoveracceptanceandcompletionacceptance………………（20）

8.1Handoveracceptance……………（20）

8.2Completionacceptance…………（20）

AppendixADocumentationtobe人人文库providedforacceptance………（22）

AppendixBReferencedocumentationtobeprovidedforacceptance……………（23）

AppendixCStartupacceptanceandcommissioningcertificate…………………（25）

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AppendixDHandoveracceptancecertificate……………………（28）

AppendixECompletionacceptancecertificate…………………（31）

Explanationofwordinginthisstandard……………（34）

Listofquotedstandards……………（35）

1Generalprovisions

1.0.1Thisstandardispreparedwithaviewtoensuretheconstructionqualityofwind/PV/storage

generatingprojectandstandardizethetestingandacceptanceofwind/PV/storagegeneratingplants.

Thisstandardisapplicabletoconstruction，renovation，andextensionofonshoregridconnected

1.0.2-

wind/PV/storagegeneratingplantsof35kVandabove.

1.0.3Inadditiontotherequirementsstipulatedofthisstandard，thetestingandacceptanceofwind/

PV/storagegeneratingplantsshallalsocomplywithrequirementsstipulatedinthecurrentrelevant

standardsofthenation.

专用

人人文库

1··

2Terms

2.0.1Windpowergeneratingunit

Generatingunitconsistingofawindturbinegeneratorsystemandagridconnectedbooster

-

transformer，directlydispatchedbySCADA.

2.0.2Photovoltaicgeneratingunit

GeneratingunitconsistingofmultiplePVmodulestrings，combinerboxes，inverters，andan

isolatingboostertransformer，capableoffulfillinggridfrequencyandvoltagerequirements.

2.0.3Energystorageoperationunit

Energystorageunitconsistingofenergystoragecomponents，energystorageconverters，andagrid

-

connectedboostertransformer，whichcanbedispatcheddirectlybySCADAasanindependentloador

powersupply.

2.0.4Windpowergeneratingsubsystem

Generatingsubsystemconsistingofwindpowergeneratingunits，collectorsystem，switchgear，and

awindpowerSCADA.

2.0.5Photovoltaicsubsystem

Generatingsubsystemconsistingofphotovoltaicgenerating专用units，collectorsystem，switchgear，

andaphotovoltaicSCADA.

2.0.6Energystoragesubsystem

Subsystemconsistingofenergystorageoperationunits，collectorsystem，switchgears，andan

energystorageSCADA.

2.0.7Wind/PV/storagegeneratingplant

Hybridgeneratingplantconsistingofwindpower，PV，andelectrochemicalenergystorage，

operatedjointlyandcontrolledincoordination人人文库.

2.0.8CoordinationSCADA

SCADAthatiscapableofcoordinatingthewindpower，photovoltaic，energystoragesubsystems

andsubstationsinawind/PV/storagegeneratingplant.

2··

3Basicrequirements

3.0.1Thewind/PV/storagegeneratingplantshallbesubjected，insequency，toequipmenttesting，

subsystemtestingandcombinedtesting.Thesubsystemtestingshallnotproceedunlessequipment

testingisqualified，thecombinedtestingshallnotproceedunlesssubsystemtestingisqualified.

3.0.2Beforetesting，unitworksacceptanceshallbecompletedandequipmentshallbeinsatisfactory

conditionfortesting，andreportshallbemadetothesuperiordispatchorganization.

3.0.3Testingprogramshallbepreparedbeforetesting.Operationalsafetyshallcomplywithcurrent

nationalstandardGB26860

SafetyCodeofElectricPowerIndustry-ElectricPartofPowerPlantsand

TransformerSubstations.Thetestingreportshallbeprovidedoncetestingiscompleted.

3.0.4Testingengineersshallbefamiliarwithequipmentoperationprinciplesandhaveaknowledgeof

thebasicstructure，andthenecessarymechanical，electrical，testingandsafetyprotection，andbeableto

correctlyusethetestingtoolsandsafetyequipment.

3.0.5Testinginstrumentsshallbeinspectedperiodicallyforcompliancewiththetestingrequirements，

andshallbeusedwithinthetermofvalidityofverificationandcalibrationbyametrologicalservice.

Thewind/PV/storagegeneratingplantshallbesubjected，insequence，tostartupacceptance

3.0.6-

andcommissioning，handoveracceptanceandcompletionacceptance专用beforeformaloperation.

TheStartupAcceptanceandCommissioningCommitteeisresponsibleforstartupacceptance

3.0.7--

andcommissioning，theHandoverAcceptanceCommitteeforhandoveracceptance，andtheCompletion

AcceptanceCommitteeforcompletionacceptance.Allacceptancedecisionsateachstageshallsubject

tothereviewandapprovaloftheAcceptanceTeam（Committee）.

3.0.8Acceptancedocumentationshallbeclassifiedasdocumentsforarchivalanddocumentsforfuture

reference.TheRelatedorganizationsshallbearresponsibilityfortheauthenticity，accuracy，andintegrity

ofthedocumentationandbearthecorrespondingliability.Thecontentofacceptancedocumentation

shallcomplywiththerequirements人人文库ofAppendixAandAppendixBofthisstandard.

3··

4Equipmenttesting

4.1Generalrequirements

4.1.1Equipmentfortestingshallcoversubstationequipment，windpowergeneratingunits，

photovoltaicgeneratingunits，andenergystorageoperationunits.

4.1.2Thefollowingconditionsshallbesatisfiedbeforeequipmenttesting：

1Theinstallationoftheequipmentiscompleted.Relateddocuments，suchasinstallation

records，arecompleted.

2Atemporarytestingpowersupplyisavailableonsite，andthepowervoltage，frequencyand

capacitymeetingthetestingrequirements.

Nootherlargescaleoperationsareongoingatthetestingsite.

3-

4Equipmentdocumentationandsparepartsarecompleted.

5Testingplans，andmeasurementsforsafetyandenvironmentalprotection，areprepared.

4.1.3Substationprimaryequipmenttestingshallcomplywithcurrentnationalandprofessional

standards：GB50147

CodeforConstructionandAcceptanceofHigh-voltageElectricEquipment

InstallationEngineering，GB50148CodeforConstructionandAcceptanceofPowerTransformersOil

ReactorandMutualInductor，GB50149CodeforConstruction专用andAcceptanceofBusbarInstallation

，GB50150

ofElectricEquipmentInstallationEngineeringElectricEquipmentInstallationEngineering-

，GB50168

StandardforHand-overTestofElectricEquipmentStandardforConstructionand

AcceptanceofCableLineElectricEquipmentInstallationEngineering，GB50233Codefor

ConstructionandAcceptanceof110kV-750kVOverheadTransmissionLine，GB/T20297StaticVar

，DL/T618

CompensatorFieldTestsTestCodeforOn-siteHand-overTestofGas-insulatedMetal-

andDL/T1215.4：

enclosedSwitchgearChain-circuitStaticSynchronousCompensatorPart4Field

TestsGuide.人人文库

4.1.4Substationsecondaryequipmenttestingshallcomplywithcurrentnationalandprofessional

standards：GB50171CodeforConstructionandAcceptanceofSwitchboardOutfitCompleteCubicle

andSecondaryCircuitElectricEquipmentInstallationEngineering，GB50172CodeforConstruction

andAcceptanceofBatteryElectricEquipmentInstallationEngineering，GB50254Codefor

，

ConstructionandAcceptanceofLow-voltageApparatusElectricEquipmentInstallationEngineering

GB/T26862TestSpecificationforSynchrophasorMeasurementUnitforPowerSystems，DL/T663

TestRequirementfor220kV-500kVPowerSystemFaultandDynamicsRecorder，DL/T687General

，DL/T995

SpecificationforPreventingElectricMal-operationSystemwithComputerTesting

RegulationsonProtectionandStabilityControlEquipmentandDL/T1101AcceptanceSpecification

for35kV-110kVSubstationAutomationSystem.

Substationstartuptestingshallincludethefollowing：

4.1.5-

1Withstandtestandimpactclosingtestofthemaintransformer.

2Checkingtestofprotectionsetting.

3Vectorcheckingtestofequipmentbeingputintooperation.

4Phasingandcheckingphasetestoftransmissionsystemandcollectorsystemvoltage

4··

transformers.

5Functiontestofequipmentbeingputintooperation.

6TestingofsubstationSCADA.

4.1.6Transmissionlines（cables）ofcollectorsystemshallbeenergizedwithnoloadbeforetestingof

windpowergenerating，photovoltaicgenerating，orenergystorageoperationunits.

4.1.7Theinsulationofboostertransformersandconnectioncablesforwindpowergenerating，photovoltaic

generating，andenergystorageoperationunitsshallcomplywithcurrentnationalstandardGB50150

.

ElectricEquipmentInstallationEngineering-StandardforHand-overTestofElectricEquipment

4.1.8Boostertransformersforwindpowergenerating，photovoltaicgenerating，andenergystorage

operationunitsshallbesubjectedtoimpacttestforthreetimesconsecutivewithatesttimeintervalof

notlessthan5minutes.Duringthetests，theboostertransformersshallbefreeofanyabnormalnoise

andshortcircuitorflashover，andtheprotectiondevicesshallnotactabnormally.

4.1.9Thetestingofthemeasurementandcontroldevicesofwindpowergenerating，photovoltaic

generating，andenergystorageoperationunits'boostertransformersshallincludecommunicationtestof

theremoteSCADAandfunctioncheckoftelemetry，telesignalandtelecontrol，whichshallcomplywith

thefollowingrequirements：

1Themeasurementandcontroldevices'telemetrydata，suchasvoltage，current，etc.，and

telesignaldataofswitchstate，alarmandfailureinformation，shallbedisplayedcorrectly.

2CommunicationbetweenmeasurementandcontroldevicesandremoteSCADAsshallbe

normal.专用

3SCADAs'remotetelemetrydataandtelesignaldatadisplaysshallbeconsistentwiththoseof

themeasurementandcontroldevices.

4Operationmechanismsshalloperatereliablyduringremoteoperationofthebooster

transformers'highandlowvoltagesidebreakers.

5RemoteSCADAshalllocktelecontrolcommandwhiletheboostertransformerisoperatingin

localmode.

4.2人人文库Windpowergeneratingunittesting

4.2.1Beforetesting，thegroundingconductorofthewindpowergeneratorsystemandbooster

transformershallbewellconnectedwiththegroundinggrid，withearthingresistancenotexceeding4Ω.

4.2.2Thephasesonbothsidesofthewindturbinegeneratorsystempowercableshallbeconsistent.

4.2.3Thestatictestingofthewindturbinegeneratorsystemshallcoverthetower，generator，gearbox，

maincontrolsystem，safetychain，pitchsystem，yawsystem，hydraulicsystem，andtemperaturecontrol

system，andshallcomplywiththefollowingrequirements：

1Thelightningconductorresistanceofthetowershallcomplywiththerequirementsofcurrent

professionalstandardDL/T796WindFarmSafetyProcedures.

2Testingofthegeneratorshallincludeinsulationresistancetestofthestatorandrotor，DC

resistancetest，checkforinstallationoftheslipringandcarbonbrush，alignmentcheck，etc.Testingof

doublyfedwindturbinegeneratorsystemsshallcomplywiththerequirementsofcurrentnational

-

standardsGB/T23479.1：

WindTurbine-Double-fedAsynchronousGenerator-Part1Technical

andGB/T23479.2：

SpecificationWindTurbine-Double-fedAsynchronousGenerator-Part2Testing

，andtestingofdirectdrivenwindturbinegeneratorsystemsshallcomplywiththe

Methods-

5··

requirementsofcurrentnationalstandardsGB/T25389.1

WindTurbine-PermanentMagnet

：sandGB/T25389.2

SynchronousGenerator-Part1TechnicalConditionWindTurbine-Permanent

：.

MagnetSynchronousGenerator-Part2TestingMethods

3Gearboxtestingshallincludegearboxoillevelcheck，lubricationsystemcheck，coolingfan

check，heatercheck，andoiltest，etc.，andshallcomplywiththerequirementsofnationalstandardGB/T

19073.

WindTurbine-DesignRequirementsforGearbox

Testingofmaincontrolsystemsshallincludecontrolcabinetpoweroncheck，electricalcircuit

4-

insulationresistancetest，heatercheck，localcommunicationcheck，sensorcheck，softwareversion

check，protectiontest，etc.，andshallcomplywiththerequirementsofcurrentnationalandprofessional

standardsGB/T19960.1，

WindTurbineGeneratorSystem-Part1：GeneralTechnicalSpecification

GB/T25386.1andNB/T31017

WindTurbine-ControlSystem-Part1：TechnicalCondition

TechnicalSpecificationforMainControlSystemofWindTurbineGeneratorSystem.

Testingofsafetychainshallincludeprotectiontestsofemergencystop，nacelleovervibration，

5-

cabletwisting，overspeed，overpower，etc.，andshallcomplywiththerequirementsofcurrentnational

--

standardGB/T20319.

WindTurbineGeneratorSystems-SpecificationforAcceptance

6Testingofpitchsystemsshallincludeelectricalcircuitinsulationresistancetest，heatercheck，

manualandautomaticpitchtest，featheringprotectiontest，etc.，andshallcomplywiththerequirements

ofcurrentprofessionalstandardNB/T31018TechnicalSpecificationforElectricPitchSystemof

WindTurbineGeneratorSystem.

7Testingofyawsystemsshallincludecheckandadjustment专用ofnacellepositionsensorandwind

vanezeroposition，manualandautomaticyawtest，cableuntwistprotectiontest，etc.，andshallcomply

--

withtherequirementsofcurrentprofessionalstandardsJB/T10425.1YawSystemofWindTurbine

GeneratorSystemsPart1：TechnologyConditionandJB/T10425.2YawSystemofWindTurbine

GeneratorSystemsPart2：TestMethod.

8Testingofhydraulicsystemshallincludecheckandadjustmentofvalves，greaseoillevel，

sensors，discbrakeclearance，brakeperformance，etc.，andshallcomplywithdesignrequirements.

9Thetemperatureandhumidity人人文库switchesandsensorsofnacelleswitchcabinet，nacellecontrol

cabinet，invertercabinet，maincontrolcabinet，pitchcontrolcabinet，etc.，shalloperatecorrectly.

Dynamictestingofwindturbinegeneratorsystemshallincludeconvertertesting，noload

4.2.4-

testing，ongridtesting，andlimitpowertesting，etc.，andshallcomplywiththefollowingrequirements：

-

Invertertestingshallincludeinsulationresistancetest，ongridbreakercheck，coolingsystem

1-

check，softwareversioncheck，protectiontest，etc.Testingofdoublyfedconvertershallcomplywith

-

therequirementsofcurrentnationalandprofessionalstandardsGB/T25388.1WindTurbine

andNB/T31014

GeneratorSystem-Double-fedConverter-Part1：TechnicalConditionTechnical

；andtestingoffullpower

SpecificationforConverterofDouble-fedWindTurbineGenerator-

convertersshallcomplywiththerequirementsofcurrentnationalandprofessionalstandardsGB/T

25387.1and

WindTurbineGeneratorSystems-Full-powerConverter-Part1：TechnicalCondition

NB/T31015TechnicalSpecificationforConverterofPermanentMagnetWindTurbineGenerator.

Noloadtestingshallincludeparameterandprotectioninspectionduringnoloadstartup，

2--

operation，andshutdown.Electricalandmechanicalparametersshallremainnormal.Thereshallbeno

failuresorabnormalalarm，andfeathering，emergencystop，overspeedprotectionshallactnormally.

Ongridtestingshallincludecheckofmanualorautomaticstartup，gridconnection，and

3-

6··

shutdown.Duringstartup，gridconnectionandshutdown，electricalandmechanicparameters，andnoise

andvibration，shallremainnormal，andpoweroffprotectionshallactnormally.

-

4Limitpowertestingshouldbecarriedoutunderrate