高中英语-Unit-22-Environmental-Protection-Section-Ⅳ-省公

Section

ⅣCommunication

Workshop,Language

Awareness

7,Culture

Corner

and

Bulletin

Board1/33一二三一、词义匹配AB()1.plug a.basedonwhatislogicalortrue()2.quilt b.easilybrokenordamaged;weakanduncertain()3.allocate c.tofillaholewithasubstanceorpieceofmaterialthatfitstightlyintoit()4.fragile d.adecorativecoverforabed,madeoftwolayerswithsoftmaterialbetweenthem()5.valid e.togivesth.officiallytosb./sth.foraparticularpurpose答案:1.c2.d3.e4.b5.a2/33一二三二、猜词拼写1.

aclothbagfilledwithsoftmaterialorfeathersthatisused,forexample,tomakeaseatmorecomfortable

2.

eachofthetwometalbarsthatformthetrackthattrainsrunon

3.

abuildingwherelargequantitiesofgoodsarestored,especiallybeforetheyaresenttoshops/storestobesold

4.

thegradualdevelopmentofplants,animals,etc.overmanyyearsastheyadapttochangesintheirenvironment

5.

thelongnoseofanelephant

6.

tomakeobjects,patterns,etc.bycuttingawaymaterialfromwoodorstone

cushionrailwarehouseevolutiontrunkcarve3/33一二三三、词汇拓展1.adopt名词

n.采取

2.considerate动词

vt.考虑

3.finance形容词

adj.经济

4.sharpen名词

n.卷笔刀

5.calculate名词

n.计算

6.cube形容词

adj.立方

adoptionconsiderfinancialsharpenercalculationcubic4/33123451.We

can

all

help

by

being

more

considerate

and

thinking

of

our

neighbors.(Page

133,听力材料)考虑得更周到而且多为邻居着想,我们都能够起到帮助作用。★考点

considerate

adj.想得周到,体贴①Weoughttobeconsideratetoeachother.我们应该相互为对方想一想。②Ifyoulearntobeconsideratetoothers,youwillgainrespect.假如你学会为他人着想,你将会赢得尊敬。考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体词词性、意义和词组意义③【高考典句】(上海高考)Itistimeyouconsideredthatiftherewerenostressinyourlife,youwouldachievelittle.词性

动词

意义

考虑5/3312345④【高考典句】(上海高考)Successfulproductdesigntakes

into

considerationaproduct’sfunction,purpose,shape,form,color,andsoon.词性

名词

意义

考虑词组

oconsideration

意义

把……考虑在内

⑤ThereisconsiderableinformationontheInternet.词性

形容词

意义

大量⑥Consideringhisage,theboyhasdoneagoodjob.词性

介词

意义

考虑到⑦Mysisterisconsidering

changingherjobnow.词组

considerdoingsth.

意义

考虑做某事

6/3312345consider

vt.考虑consider

doing

sth.考虑做某事consideration

n.考虑o

consideration把……考虑在内considerable

adj.大量considering

prep.考虑到……7/3312345(3)Takingeverythinginto

,theeventwasagreatsuccess.

(4)

he’sjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.

用所给单词适当形式填空(5)Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering

(go)tothecitycenterforthefashionshow.

(6)

(consider)hisage,hewasconsidered

(act)wellintheplay.

(7)Severalproposalsareunder

(consider)bytheAssembly.

8/3312345(8)Wehaveallwishedformenwhoaremore

(consider).

(9)

thequalityintoconsideration,Ithinkthepriceisreasonable.

答案:(1)considerate;我们应该对老人体贴周到。(2)considerable;那项工程花费了相当多时间和资金。(3)consideration;总来说,这项活动取得了极大成功。(4)Considering;鉴于他才刚才开始,他知道已经不少了。(5)going(6)Considering;tohaveacted(7)consideration(8)considerate(9)Taking9/33123452.The

Chinese

government

has

adopted

several

noise

control

plans...(Page

12)中国政府已采取了几个控制噪音方案……★考点

adopt

vt.采取;收养,领养;正式同意,接收①Theoldcoupleadoptedthatlittleboy.这对老夫妇收养了那个小男孩。②Thegovernmentadoptedtheideathatthewoodsshouldbeprotected.政府采纳了保护树林意见。10/3312345考点延伸

阅读下面句子,指出黑体词词性和意义③Sheputthebabyupforadoption.词性

名词

意义

收养

词义辨析adopt和adapt都用作动词,adopt意为“收养;采取”;而adapt意为“使适应;改编”,组成短语adapt...for...“把……改编成……”;adapt

oneself

to...“适应……”。11/331234512/331234513/331234514/331234515/33123453.New

schools,hospitals

and

housing

areas

will

be

allocated

positions

away

from

main

roads,rail

roads

and

industrial

areas

that

create

high

levels

of

noise.(Page

13)划拨给新学校、医院和居住区用地将会远离那些制造高分贝噪音公路干线、铁路和工业区。★考点

allocate

vt.

分配,配给①Thebossallocatedanexpensivecartohim.老板分配给他一辆昂贵小汽车。②Thecompanyallocated50,000yuanfordisasterrelief.企业拨出五万元作为救灾款。16/3312345allocate

sth.to

sb.分配给某人某物allocate...for...拨出……做……17/331234518/33123454.But

we

need

to

break

away

from

that

way

of

thinking.(Page

134,听力材料)不过我们需要从那种思索方式中解脱出来。★考点

break

away

from

摆脱,脱离(某种思想体系、团体、组织)①Thethiefbroke

away

fromthepolicemanandranaway.这个窃贼摆脱了警察手,跑了。②ItwasnotrightfortheSouthtobreak

away

fromtheUnion.南方脱离联邦是不正确。19/3312345考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体词组意义③Theoldcarbroke

downonthehalfway.词组

breakdown

意义

抛锚

④Hehasbroken

downfromoverwork.词组

breakdown

意义

身体垮掉

⑤Ourofficewasbroken

intolastweek.词组

breakinto

意义

破门而入

⑥(浙江高考)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbroke

out.词组

breakout

意义

暴发

⑦Hehasbroken

upwithhisgirlfriend.词组

breakup

意义

分手

20/3312345⑧Theybroke

throughintheirfightagainstheartdisease.词组

breakthrough

意义

(克服困难和障碍而)取得成功

⑨Ibroke

offtheconversationtoanswerthephone.词组

breakoff

意义

突然停顿

21/3312345break

down抛锚break

down身体垮掉break

into破门而入break

out暴发break

up分手break

through(克服困难和障碍而)取得成功break

off突然停顿22/331234523/33123455.Many

people

thought

that

permission

wouldn’t

be

given,and

some

thought

the

project

should

never

have

been

allowed.(Page

15)许多人认为是不会给予这种许可,也有一些人认为这项工程原来就不应该被允许。★考点

本句中should

never

have

been

allowed是“should

have

done”结构,意为“本该做某事(实际上未做)”,是与过去事实相反虚拟语气。①Youshould

have

finishedyourworkyesterday,butyoudidn’t.你本该昨天完成工作,不过你没有。②Youshouldn’t

have

toldherthenews.你本不该告诉她这个消息。24/3312345考点延伸

阅读以下句子,指出黑体词组意义③Sheisn’there.Shemight

have

gonehome.词组

mighthavedonesth.

意义

过去可能做了某事

④Icould

have

passedtheexam,butIwastoocareless.词组

couldhavedonesth.

意义

过去本能够做某事但没做

⑤Youneedn’t

have

boughtsomuchfood.词组

needn’thavedonesth.

意义

过去本不需要做某事

⑥Helookssohappy.Hemust

have

passedthedrivingtest.词组

musthavedonesth.

意义

过去必定做了某事

⑦Themancan’t

have

gonetoEngland,forhiscarishere.词组

can’thavedonesth.

意义

不可能做了某事

25/3312345might

have

done

sth.过去可能做了某事could

have

done

sth.过去本能够做某事但没做needn’t

have

done

sth.过去本无须做某事(实际上做了)must

have

done

sth.过去必定做了某事can’t

have

done

sth.不可能做了某事26/331234527/33一二三一、写作词汇检测用所学单词或短语完成或翻译以下句子。1.adopt(1)

byawomanwhenhewasfive,hehaslivedahappylife.

(2)他决定采取这个年轻人提议。答案:(1)Adopted(2)Hedecidedtoadopttheyoungman’ssuggestion.2.体贴(1)Itis

ofyoutoinformusofthechangeinadvance.

(2)他老实而又体贴,我们都很喜欢他。答案:(1)considerate(2)Heissohonestandconsideratethatwealllikehim.28/33一二三3.摆脱;脱离(1)Theyoungmanwishedtobreakaway

hisparents’control.

(2)这个女孩决定脱离这个小组。答案:(1)from(2)Thegirldecidedtobreakawayfromtheteam.利用所学单词或短语造句。4.allocate答案:Ourteacherallocatedanappletome.(我们老师分给我一个苹果。)5.calculate答案:Heiscleverandisgoodatca