Unit 5 Play by the rules？课文解析二课件

Unit5Playbytherules？课文解析二1.Theyalsoseemedunhappy,butnoonedidanything.他们好像也不高兴，但没人采取任何行动。[用法讲解]seem为动词，译为“似乎、好像”。[常见搭配] seem+形容词 似乎... seem(tobe)+表语看来、好像seemtodosth. 似乎做、好像做 Itseemsthat从句 似乎... Eg:TheboysseemedhungrywhenIsawthem.当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。Jennyseems(tobe)averyclevergirl.珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。Mrs.Whitedoesn'tseemtolikethehouse.怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。Itseemsthatnoonehasfoundoutthereasonsfortheaccident.似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。[即学即用]()1.Themanoverthereseems_______anewteacher.A.be B.tobe C.is D.tois 答案:B2.Theyaren'tjustonthewallbutalsoinourmindsandhearts.这些规则不只是写在墙上，还(应该)铭记在我们的脑海和心中。[用法讲解] mind在此处为名词，译为“头脑、思想”;mind也可作动词，译为“介意”。[常见搭配]changeone'smind改变某人的主意makeupone'smind(todosth.)下决心(做某事)mind(one's)doingsth.“介意(某人)做某事”mind+从句Eg:ShemadeuphermindtoimproveherEnglish.她下定决心提高她的英语。Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?你介意我开门吗?Idon'tmindifyouhavefreetime.我不介意你是否有空闲时间。[即学即用]()--Wouldyoumindmy_______?--Ofcourse.Doitasyoulike,please.A.toplaythepiano B.playingthepianoC.playthepianoD.toplayingthepiano答案:B3.Itookadeepbreath,stoodupandclearedmythroat...我深吸一口气，站了起来、清了清喉咙...[用法讲解]breath为名词，译为“呼吸的空气”。[常见搭配] takesb'sbreathaway 令人惊叹、让人叹绝outofbreath 气喘吁吁、上气不接下气 takeadeepbreath深呼吸holdone'sbreath 屏住呼吸 abreathoffreshair新鲜空气Eg: The sceneryoftheRockyMountainstookmybreathaway.落基山脉的景色令人叹为观止。Shewasoutofbreathafterrunningupthestairs.她跑上楼后气喘吁吁。Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.我深吸了一口气，走进了房间。Heheldhisbreathashewatchedthediverplungeintothewater.他看着潜水员跳入水中，屏住呼吸。Wewillgetabreathoffreshairatlunchtime.我们午餐时出去透透气。[派生词]breathe为动词，译为“呼吸”。Eg:Ineedtobreathesomefreshair.我需要呼吸一些新鲜空气。[常见搭配] breatheasighofrelief松了一口气Eg:Afterfinishingtheexam,thestudentsallbreathedasighofrelief.考试之后，所有的学生都松了一口气。clear为动词，译为“清理、清除、澄清”，clear还可为形容词，译为“清晰的、晴朗的”。Eg:Pleaseclearthesnowfromthepath.请把小路上的雪清理掉。Sheclearedupthemisunderstanding.她澄清了误解。Theinstructionsareveryclear.说明非常清晰。Theweatheriscleartoday.今天天气晴朗。[常见搭配] clearout 清理、丢掉 clearup 天气放晴 intheclear 摆脱困境 keepclearof... 主动避开危险或麻烦 makeclear 讲清楚、使明白 Eg:Ineedtoclearoutmycloset.我需要清理我的衣柜。Theskyclearedupintheafternoon.下午填空放晴了。Heisintheclearnow.他现在摆脱困境了。Driversshouldkeepclearoftheaccidentarea.司机应避开事故区域。Youneedtomakeclearyourintentionsbeforeyoustarttheproject.在开始这个项目之前，你需要讲清楚你的意图。[派生词]clearly为副词，译为“清楚地”。Eg:Speakmoreclearly.说得更清楚些。[即学即用]1.Whenwe_________(breath),theairgoesintoourlungs.2.大峡谷的美丽让我陶醉不已。ThebeautyoftheGrandCanyon___________________.3.我们正在把阁楼里的旧家具清理出去。Weare_________________theoldfurniturefromtheattic.答案:1.breathe2.tookmybreathaway3.clearingout4.Hesaidhebroketheflowerpotwhileplayingbasketball.他说他打篮球时打碎了花盆。[用法讲解]break在此处为名词，译为“休息”，相当于rest;break还可为动词，译为“破碎、违反、打断”，其过去式为broke，过去分词为broken。Eg:Ithoughta15minbreakfromhisworkwoulddohimgood.我想他停下工作休息15分钟对他会有好处。Thedishfelltothefloorandbroken.碟子掉到地上摔碎了。Shebrokeherpromisetome.她违背了对我的诺言。Weusuallybreakforlunchat12:30.我们通常12点半休息吃午饭。[常见搭配] haveabreak休息 breakdown出故障、分解breakin 强行进入、打断 breakout 爆发 breakup 结束关系、解散 Eg:Imusthaveabreak.我必须休息一下。Themachinehasbrokendown.机器出故障了。Someoneistryingtobreakin.有人试图强行进入。Afirebrokeoutinthebuilding.大楼里发生了火宅。Theydecidedtobreakup.他们决定分手。[派生词]broken为形容词，译为“破碎的、损坏的”。Eg:Thereisalotofbrokenglassonthefloor.地板上有很多碎玻璃。[知识拓展]“hebroketheflowerpotwhileplayingbasketball”在此处为hesaid的宾语从句。[即学即用]1.学校里孩子们有课间休息。Thechildren___________________betweenclassesatschool.2.Mybikeis_________(break).Ineedtorepairit.答案:1.haveabreak2.broken5.Tellingthetruthisn'talwayseasy. 说实话并不总是容易的。[用法讲解]truth译为“真理”时为可数名词，译为“事实、真相”时为不可数名词。Eg:Therearemanytruthsthathavebeendiscoveredbyscientists.许多真理已经被科学家发现。Thetruthisthatheisinnocent.事实是他是无罪的。[常见搭配]tellthetruth说实话、讲真话intruth 真实地、实在 thetruthof......的真相totellthetruth说实话Eg:Imusttellyouthetruthaboutthis.我必须告诉你这件事的真相。Intruth,wewerebothunhappy.事实上，我们俩都不高兴。Thetruthofthematteris...事情的真相是...Totellthetruth,Ifellasleepinthemiddleofhertalk.说实话，我在她讲话过程中睡着了。[派生词]true为形容词，译为“真实的、真正的”。Eg:Truefriendshipisworthmorethanmoney.真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。[易混辨析] true和real区别 true强调符合事实，是真的，而不是假的或编造的，与“假”相对;real强调人或事物真实存在，而不是想象的或是虚构的，与“无”相对。Eg:Thatmayormaynotbetrue.这可能是真的，也可能不是。Realpowerbelongstothefew.真正的权力掌握在少数人手中。[即学即用]The______(true)isoftenhardertoacceptthanalie.答案:truth6.Thisisafamous line fromShakespeare'splayHamlet.这是出自莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》的一句著名台词。[用法讲解] line为可数名词，其复数形式为 lines，还可译为“台词、路线、界限、行业”等;line还可作动词，译为“排成一行、用线标出、沿...排列”。Eg:Drawastraightlineonthepaper.在纸上画一条直线。Therewasalonglineofcarsonthehighwayduringtheholiday.假期期间高速公路上有一长排汽车。TaketheNo.10buslinetogettothemuseum.乘坐10路公交线路去博物馆。Theriveristhedividinglinebetweenthetwocountries.这条河是两国之间的分界线。Sheworksinthefashionline.她在时尚行业工作。Theactorspenthourslearninghislines.这位演员花了几个小时背台词。Pleaselinethebooksupontheshelfneatly.请把书整齐地排在书架上。Linethepaperwithapencilbeforewriting.写字前先用铅笔在纸上划线。[常见搭配] standinaline 站成一排 waitinline 排队等候 cutinline 插队 theflightline 航线 theborderline 边界线 lineup 排队 Eg:Thestudentsstoodinalinetoentertheclassroom.学生们站成一排进入教室。Peoplearewaitinginlinetobuytickets.人们在排队买票。Don'tcutinline,please.请不要插队。TheplaneisonitsflightlinetoNewYork.飞机正在飞往纽约的航线上。Thesoldiersareguardingtheborderline.士兵们在守卫边界线。Thestudentslinedupfortheassembly.学生们排队参加集会。[即学即用]1.Pleasewriteyournameinastraight________(线).2.电影院门口总是有很多人排队等候买票。Therearealwaysmanypeople____________________atthemovietheaterentrancetobuytickets.答案:1.line2.waitinginline7.Heevenflewthroughone. 他甚至闯了一个红灯。[用法讲解] fly在此处为动词，译为“飞”;fly也可为名词，译为“苍蝇”，其复数形式为flies;fly还可为形容词，译为“机灵的、时髦的”。[常见搭配] flyto地点 坐飞机去某地 flyakite 放风筝 Eg:Birdscanflywiththeirwings.鸟能用翅膀飞行。HewillflytoBeijingnextweek.下周他将飞往北京。IwanttoflyakitethisSunday.这周日我想去放风筝。Aflylandedonhisnose.一只苍蝇落在了他的鼻子上。Heisaflydetective.他是一个机灵的侦探。Sheiswearingaflyoutfittoday.她今天穿得很时髦。[易混辨析]through、across和over区别through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过;across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端;over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。Eg:ThistraingoesthroughtoYork.这列火车直达约克。It'stoowide.Wecan'tswimacross.这太宽了，我们游不过去。Thecarskiddedofftheroadandrolledoverandover.汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。[即学即用]1.丽丽下周将坐飞机去上海。Lilywill______________Shanghainextweek.()2.Theroadgoes______theforest.A.cross B.across C.through D.over 答案:1.flyto2.C8.Aprogramme'sintroductionhelpspeopledecidewhethertolistenornot.节目的开场白有助于人们决定是否要听下去。[用法讲解]introduction为可数名词，其复数形式为introductions.Eg: Pleaseallowmeto makeanintroduction.请允许我做个介绍。[派生词] introduce为动词，译为“介绍”。 [常见搭配] introduceoneself 自我介绍 introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍某人Eg:Pleaseintroduceyourself.请你做一个自我介绍。PleaseintroducemetoMr.Wang.请把我介绍给王先生。whether为连词，译为“是否”，用来引导宾语从句时，表示对某一情况的不确定或疑问。宾语从句要用陈述语句，结构为“whether+主语+谓语动词+其他+(ornot)”。Eg:Idon'tknowwhetherhehasarrived.我不知道他是否已经到了。Idon'tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.我不知奥他到底来不来。[即学即用]1.Thiscourseisan____________(introduce)tocomputingscience.()2.--I'mnotsure______mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.--Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where 答案:1.introduction2.C9.Insomeurgentsituations,itmightbeokaytobreakcertainruleswithoutcausing..在一些紧急情况下，违反某些规则而不导致...是可以的。[用法讲解]certain作形容词，还可译为“确定的、肯定的、必然的”。Eg:Thatweshouldstaytog