24节气之立春中英文双语课件

TheBeginningofSpring立春立春的由来TheOriginofTheBeginningofSpring传统的中国农历,将一年分为24个节气,“立春”是一年中的第一个节气。自秦代以来，中国一直以立春作为春季的开始。立春一般在每年公历2月2-5日期间。ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.TheBeginningofSpringisthefirstsolartermoftheyear.

AndeversincetheQinDynasty,“立春”hasbeentreatedasthebeginningofspring.Itusuallycomesbetween3rdto5thdayofFebruaryintheGregorianCalendar.立春的由来TheOriginofTheBeginningofSpring二十四节气是中国古代农耕文明的产物。立春对于传统农耕深灰具有重要的意义，重大的纳福祈年、驱邪禳灾、除旧布新、迎春等庆典均安排在立春日前后时段举行，很多民宿也保留至今。Thetwenty-foursolartermsaretheproductofagriculturalcivilizationinancientChina,andtheBeginningofSpringisofgreatsignificancetothetraditionalfarmingsociety,sincemanyimportantcelebrationsarearrangedaroundit.Manytraditionalcustomsreserveduptillnow.立春三侯ThreePentadsofTheBeginningofSpring而我们传统将立春的十五天分为三候.WedividesthefifteendaysfromtheBeginningofSpringinto3pentadstraditionally.立春三侯ThreePentadsofTheBeginningofSpring我们传统将立春的十五天分为三候.立春一侯：东风解冻，立春东风送暖，打的开始解冻。Traditionally,wedividesthe15daysfromtheBeginningofSpringinto3pentads.Thefirstpentad:FromtheBeginningofSpringDay,theeastwindbeginstobringwarmth,andtheearthbeginstothaw.立春三侯ThreePentadsofTheBeginningofSpring立春二侯：蛰虫始振，五日后蛰居的虫类慢慢在洞中苏醒。Fivedayslater,thedormantinsectsbegintowakeupslowlyincaves.立春三侯ThreePentadsofTheBeginningofSpring立春三侯：鱼陟负冰，再过5日，河里的冰开始融化，鱼开始到水面上游动，此时水面上还有没完全溶解的碎冰片，如同被鱼背负着一般，浮在水面。Fivemoredayslater,theiceintheriverbegintomelt,andfishesbegintoswimuptothesurfaceofthewater.However,therearestillbrokeniceflakesfloatingonthewatersurfaceasifbeingcarriedbyfishes.立春习俗之放风筝FlyingaKite春季最适合放风筝。作为一种传统的民间活动，放风筝已经有两千多年的历史了。放风筝有益健康，呼吸室外新鲜空气，可以排出冬季身体里积攒的陈旧气味。Flyingakiteisatraditionalcustomwithmorethan2thousandyearshistory.Itisgoodforourhealth.Wecanbreatheinfreshairanddischargethestaleairaccumulatedinlastwinter.立春习俗之立蛋ErectingtheEgg按中国民间说法，立春、春分和秋分时，鸡蛋很容易竖起来。人们认为在立春能把鸡蛋竖起来的人，来年有好运。Erectingtheeggisanthertraditionalcustom.Accordingtofolklore,eggsareeasytobeerectedontheBeginningofSpringDay,theVernalEquinoxDay,andtheAutumnEquinox

Day.Peoplethinkserectingtheeggbringsgoodluckforthecomingyear.立春习俗之佩燕WearingFabricSwallows胸前佩戴一只织成的燕子是陕西一些地区的习俗。每当立春，人们喜欢在胸前佩戴一只用五彩丝织成的燕子。这个习俗起源于唐代(618-907)。燕子是一种报春鸟，是繁荣和幸福的象征。WearingfabricswallowsisacustominsomeregionsinShaanxi.EveryBeginningofSpring,peopleliketowearaswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests.ThecustomoriginatedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Theswallowisaharbingerofspringandasymbolofprosperityandhappiness.

立春习俗之咬春BitingtheSpring在中国许多地方，人们都遵守着立春第一天要“咬春”的习俗。人们会吃春饼和春卷，或者干脆咬几口萝卜。InmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof"bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofBeginningofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.立春习俗之打春牛WhippingtheSpringCattle“春牛”是用木头做骨架，冬至时取土塑成。打春牛是在立春时的一种迎春仪式，流行于中国的各个地区，打春牛有祈求在一年中风调雨顺、国泰民安等吉祥意思。“TheSpringCattle”isframedwithwoodandmoldedwithearthduringtheWinterSolstice.WhippingthespringcattleisakindofceremonytowelcomespringduringtheBeginningofSpringdays,whichispopularinallpartsofChinawiththeauspiciousconnotationofprayingforgoodweatherforthecropsandgoodfortuneforthecountryandthepeopleinthewholeyear.立春习俗之剪春花贴春字PostingCalligraphyandPaintings立春在门上贴春联春画的习俗第一次出现是在唐代(618-907)。人们会在立春第一天这么做，以此来迎接春天、祈求好运。Thecustomofpostingcalligraphyandpaintingsonone’sdooron

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BeginningofSpringDayfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandprayforgoodluckonthefirstdayoftheBeginningofSpring.立春习俗之赏梅AppreciationofPlums梅花会从农历腊月一直开到第二年二月。梅花因为能够抵抗严寒，所以在中国最受重视。在中国，梅、兰、竹、菊被誉为花中四君子。Plumsblossomfromthe12thlunarmonthtothesecondmonthofthenextyear.Theplumblossom,asitfightsagainstthecold,isthemosthighlyregarded.InChina,theplumblossom,orchid,bambooandchrysanthemumarepraisedasthefourgentlemenofChineseflowers.立春养生TipsforKeepingHealthyduringtheBeginningofSpringSeason春季人体新陈代谢开始旺盛，饮食养生应避免吃油腻生冷食物，多吃富含维生素B的食物和新鲜蔬菜。春天是肝旺之时，应多吃一些富含蛋白质、糖类和矿物质的食物。Inspring,themetabolismofone’sbodygrowsvigorous.It