2025年初中英语完形填空专项突破练习（附答案）

2025年初中英语完形填空专项突破练习（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DearAlice,I'mwritingtoyoubecauseI'minterestedinjoiningtheschooldebateteam.I'vealwaysenjoyeddebatingwithmyclassmatesduringEnglishlessons,andIthinkitwouldbeagreatopportunitytoimprovemyspeakingskillsandlearnmoreaboutdifferenttopics.Thedebateteamhasagoodreputationinourschool.Iheardthatthemembersareverypassionateandtalented.IfIcanbeamember,Ihopetoworkwellwiththemandlearnfromthem.WehaveamatchagainstGradeTwonextmonth,andIbelieveourteamcandowellifwepracticehard.Ofcourse,Iknowthatdebatingisn'talwayseasy.Sometimeswehavetoagreewithideasthatwedon'treallyagreewith.ButIthinkthisisagoodwaytolearnhowtothinkfromdifferentperspectives.Also,I'mpreparedtospendalotoftimepreparingfordebates,doingresearch,andpracticingmyarguments.Ireallyhopeyoucansupportme.IbelieveIhavethepotentialtobeagooddebater.Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutthetry-outprocess?Whenandwherewillitbe?Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Bestwishes,Tom1.WhyisTomwritingtheletter?2.Whatdoweknowabouttheschooldebateteamfromtheletter?3.WhatdoesTomhopetogainfrombeingonthedebateteam?4.WhatqualitydoesTomthinkisimportantforadebater?5.WhatisTomaskingAlicetodoattheendoftheletter?Agroupoffriendswentonahikingtriplastweekend.TheydecidedtogotoMountLi,afamousmountainneartheircity.Theweatherforecastpredictedsunnyweather,buttheywerewrong.Itrainedallday,whichmadethetripdifficultbutalsointeresting.Thefirstpartofthehikewaseasy.Theystartedearlyinthemorningandwalkedalongawell-pavedpath.Theysawmanybeautifulflowersandbirds.Afteranhour,theyreachedasmalllakeandhadapicnic.Theyenjoyedthefreshairandthepeacefulenvironment.However,theweatherchangedsuddenly.Darkcloudsappearedinthesky,anditstartedtorainheavily.Theyhadtoputontheirraincoatsandcontinuetheirjourney.Thepathbecamesteepandslippery,anditwashardtoclimb.Someofthemfelttiredandwantedtoturnback,buttheothersencouragedthemtocontinue.Theybelievedthattheviewfromthetopofthemountainwouldbeworththeeffort.Finally,theyreachedthetop.Althoughtheywerewetandtired,theywereveryexcited.Theycouldseethewholecityfromthere.Therainhadstopped,andtheskywasclear.Theytookmanyphotosandspentsometimeenjoyingthebeautifulview.Itwasamemorabletrip,andtheylearnedthatsometimesdifficultiescanmakeatripmorespecial.6.Wheredidthefriendsgohiking?7.Whatwastheweatherlikewhentheystartedtheirhike?8.Whatdidtheydoaftertheyfinishedthefirstpartofthehike?9.Whatmadethesecondpartofthehikedifficult?10.Howdidthefriendsfeelwhentheyreachedthetopofthemountain?Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedaboutenvironmentalpollution.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticwaste.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticareproduced,butonlyasmallpartofitisrecycled.Therestendsupinlandfills,rivers,andoceans,causingseriousenvironmentaldamage.Plasticwasteisamajorthreattowildlife.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticforfoodandeatit,whichcanmakethemsickorevendie.Forexample,seaturtlesoftenswallowplasticbags,whichgetstuckintheirmouthsandcausethemtostarve.Plasticwastealsopollutesthewaterandharmsaquaticlife.Tosolvethisproblem,weneedtoreducetheamountofplasticweuse.Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,andwecanchooseproductsthatarenotmadeofplastic.Weshouldalsorecycleplasticwasteproperly.Ifweallmakesmallchangesinourlives,wecanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandreducepollution.11.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsrelatedtoenvironmentalpollution?12.Howdoesplasticwasteaffectanimals?13.Whatcanwedotoreduceplasticwaste?14.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?15.Whichsentencefromthepassageisanexampleofcauseandeffect?Afamousscientist,MarieCurie,wasborninPolandin1867.Shewasinterestedinsciencefromayoungageandwantedtobecomeascientist.However,becauseshewasawoman,itwasdifficultforhertostudyscienceatthattime.ShehadtomovetoParistostudyattheSorbonneUniversity.MarieCurieworkedveryhardandmadegreatcontributionstoscience.In1898,shediscoveredtwonewelements,radiumandpolonium.Herresearchonradioactivitywasveryimportantandhelpedscientistsunderstandmoreaboutatoms.Forherachievements,shewontheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903,becomingthefirstwomantowinthisprize.Despitehersuccess,MarieCuriestillfacedmanychallenges.ShecontinuedherresearchevenduringWorldWarI,providingX-rayequipmenttohospitals.Shepassedawayin1934,butherworklivesonandinspiresscientistsaroundtheworld.MarieCurieisrememberedasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.16.WherewasMarieCurieborn?17.WhatdidMarieCuriediscoverin1898?18.WhywasMarieCurie'sachievementimportant?19.WhatdidMarieCuriedoduringWorldWarI?20.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?试卷答案1.因为他想加入学校辩论队。(Hewantstojointheschooldebateteam.)解析：根据信件第一段第一句"I'mwritingtoyoubecauseI'minterestedinjoiningtheschooldebateteam."可以直接找到答案。2.听起来辩论队的成员很有热情和才华。(Iheardthatthemembersareverypassionateandtalented.)解析：根据信件第二段第二句"I'vealwaysenjoyeddebatingwithmyclassmatesduringEnglishlessons,andIthinkitwouldbeagreatopportunitytoimprovemyspeakingskillsandlearnmoreaboutdifferenttopics."以及第三段第一句"Thedebateteamhasagoodreputationinourschool.Iheardthatthemembersareverypassionateandtalented."可以找到答案。3.他希望提高说话技巧并从不同角度学习。(Hehopestoimprovehisspeakingskillsandlearnfromdifferentperspectives.)解析：根据信件第三段第二句"Ihopetoworkwellwiththemandlearnfromthem."以及第三段第四句"ButIthinkthisisagoodwaytolearnhowtothinkfromdifferentperspectives."可以找到答案。4.据他看来，批判性思维很重要。(Hethinkscriticalthinkingisimportant.)解析：根据信件第三段第三句"Sometimeswehavetoagreewithideasthatwedon'treallyagreewith.ButIthinkthisisagoodwaytolearnhowtothinkfromdifferentperspectives."可以推断出批判性思维的重要性。5.他问爱丽丝关于选拔过程的更多信息。(HeisaskingAliceformoreinformationaboutthetry-outprocess.)解析：根据信件最后一段最后一句"Couldyoupleasetellmemoreaboutthetry-outprocess?Whenandwherewillitbe?"可以找到答案。6.他们去李山徒步旅行了。(TheywenthikingonMountLi.)解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Agroupoffriendswentonahikingtriplastweekend.TheydecidedtogotoMountLi,afamousmountainneartheircity."可以找到答案。7.天气预报说天气晴朗。(Theweatherforecastpredictedsunnyweather.)解析：根据文章第一段第二句"Theweatherforecastpredictedsunnyweather,buttheywerewrong."可以找到答案。8.他们吃picnic并享受新鲜空气和宁静的环境。(Theyhadapicnicandenjoyedthefreshairandthepeacefulenvironment.)解析：根据文章第二段第三句"Afteranhour,theyreachedasmalllakeandhadapicnic.Theyenjoyedthefreshairandthepeacefulenvironment."可以找到答案。9.下雨使小路变得陡峭和湿滑。(Therainmadethepathsteepandslippery.)解析：根据文章第三段第二句"Thepathbecamesteepandslippery,anditwashardtoclimb."可以找到答案。10.他们感觉很兴奋尽管他们又湿又累。(Theyfeltveryexcitedalthoughtheywerewetandtired.)解析：根据文章第四段第一句"Finally,theyreachedthetop.Althoughtheywerewetandtired,theywereveryexcited."可以找到答案。11.塑料垃圾是一个大问题。(Plasticwasteisabigproblem.)解析：根据文章第一段第一句"Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedaboutenvironmentalpollution.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticwaste."可以找到答案。12.塑料垃圾会影响动物，它们经常把塑料当食物吃，这会使它们生病甚至死亡。(Plasticwasteaffectsanimals,theyoftenmistakeplasticforfoodandeatit,whichcanmakethemsickorevendie.)解析：根据文章第二段第一句"Plasticwasteisamajorthreattowildlife.Animalsoftenmistakeplasticforfoodandeatit,whichcanmakethemsickorevendie."可以找到答案。13.我们可以减少我们使用的塑料量，使用可重复使用的购物袋代替塑料袋，选择不是由塑料制成的产品，并正确地回收塑料垃圾。(Wecanreducetheamountofplasticweuse,usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,chooseproductsthatarenotmadeofplastic,andrecycleplasticwasteproperly.)解析：根据文章第三段前两句"Tosolvethisproblem,weneedtoreducetheamountofplasticweuse.Wecanusereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags,andwecanchooseproductsthatarenotmadeofplastic.Weshouldalsorecycleplasticwasteproperly."可以找到答案。14.这篇文章的主要思想是塑料垃圾对环境造成严重破坏，我们需要减少塑料使用并回收。(Plasticwastecausesseriousenvironmentaldamage,andweneedtoreduceitsuseandrecycleit.)解析：文章主要讨论了塑料垃圾的问题，包括其对环境的影响以及如何减少塑料使用和回收。这个选项概括了文章的主要内容。15.动物经常把塑料袋当食物吃，这会导致它们窒息。(Animalsoftenmistakeplasticbagsforfood,whichcancausethemtosuffocate.)解析：根据文章第二段最后一句"Forexample,seaturtlesoftenswallowplasticbags,whichgetstuckintheir