2026年中考英语（湖南）专题复习重难题型攻关 第4讲　语法填空课件

语法填空01近年考情概览02中考真题剖析03真题巩固训练01近年考情概览近两年湖南中考英语语法填空考情概览卷别词数语篇类型语篇主题语篇话题考点分布2025湖南卷221说明文人与社会介绍了距今约4500年前的中国古城——鸡叫城的兴衰历史，展现了鸡叫城在澧阳平原的史前文化与人类活动名词(1)，代词(1)，形容词(1)，动词时态(2)，非谓语动词(1)，副词(1)，冠词(1)，介词(1)，连词(1)2024湖南卷223记叙文人与社会讲述了作者在家乡一家热门餐厅的工作经历和职业发展。语篇聚焦于个人职业生涯、餐饮创新以及健康饮食文化的推广名词(1)，代词(1)，形容词(2)，动词时态(1)，非谓语动词(1)，副词(1)，冠词(1)，介词(1)，连词(1)02中考真题剖析真题再现[2025湖南]Long,longago,therewasacitycalledJijiaocheng,sonamedbecauseitwassaidtohavebeenbuiltatdaybreak.1.__The__citywasontherichLiyangPlain(平原).解题剖析1．前一句提到了“一座叫作鸡叫城的城市”，这里再次提到“这座城市”，是特指，因此必须使用定冠词

The。Manywaterways2.__provided__(provide)waterforcropfieldsandthepeoplelivinginsideandoutsideofthecity.2．句子描述的是过去的情况，时态应为一般过去时。主语“Manywaterways”是复数，与谓语动词构成主动关系(水路提供水源)，所以用一般过去时的主动语态provided。TherulersofJijiaochengaskedpeople3.__to__cut__(cut)downtreesinthemountains.Thewoodwasshippedby4.__workers__(worker)tothecityfortallbuildings.3．考查固定搭配。“asksb.todosth.”意为“要求某人做某事”。因此，这里需要填入动词不定式

tocut。4．根据句意“木材被……运送到城市”，这里需要填入一个表示“工人”的名词。介词“by”可以表示“被……；由……”，后面接动作的执行者。“worker”是可数名词，根据上下文及常识，运送木材的工人不止一个，所以用复数形式workers。Standinginthem,thecity'srulerswouldbeabletosee5.__their__(they)peopleandcropsfieldsbetweenthewaterways.Inautumn,plentyofricewasbroughttothecity.5．此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语“peopleandcropfields”。主语是“thecity'srulers”，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their。Thisisnotsomebedtimestory.It6.__really__(real)tookplacearound4，500yearsago.6．此处应用副词来修饰动词短语“tookplace”，表示“真实地”发生过。形容词“real”的副词形式是really。Thousandsofyearslater,theoncebusy7.__and__richJijiaocheng,whichisnowinatownofHunan,cametothenoticeofthemodernworld.7．空格连接两个并列的形容词“busy(繁忙的)”和“rich(富饶的)”，共同修饰“Jijiaocheng”。在英语中，连接两个并列的形容词，通常使用连词and。Withthehelpofarchaeologists(考古学家)andhistorians,artistspaintedrecreationsoflifeinJijiaochengina8.__traditional__(tradition)scroll(卷轴)．8．此处应用形容词修饰名词scroll。“tradition”是名词，其形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。Thescrollwaspartofahugeproject.Agroupofartistsspenttwoyears9.__on__it.Itincludeseightpaintings,whichare140meterslongintotal.It10.__shows__(show)earlyhumanactivitiesontheLiyangPlainandtheprehistoriccultureinHunan.9．考查固定搭配。“spendtimeonsth.”，意为“在某事上花费时间”。因此填介词on。10．此处陈述客观事实，所以时态应用一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此动词“show”也应用第三人称单数形式shows。解题步骤Step1通读全文，理解大意快速浏览文章，把握整体内容与语境，为后续填空搭建背景框架。Step2区分“有提示词”与“无提示词”，针对性分析若有提示词：先研究括号内备选词，标注其原始词性，再结合句子成分、语法规则(如时态、语态、词性转换等)确定词形。若无提示词：聚焦冠词、介词、连词、代词这几类虚词的考查逻辑。Step3结合语法与语境，确定词形无论有无提示词，都要剖析句子的主谓宾、定状补等结构，语法规则并结合上下文语境，敲定单词的正确形式。Step4复读全文，检查验证将答案代入原文，再次通读，检查单词拼写、语法正确性(时态、语态、词性变化等)、语义通顺度与逻辑合理性。03真题巩固训练(一)[2024湖南]Iworkatamostpopularrestaurantinmyhometown.Iloveworkinghereasamemberofafantasticteam.Peopleherearevery1.____________(friend)andhard­working.IstartedbywashingdisheswhenIwasonly18.Iworkedhard,andsoonbecame2._____waiter.friendlyaSimon,whowasheadchef(主厨)then,begantoshow3.______(I)howtocook.IloveditsomuchandI4.________(go)tocollegetolearnmore.WhenSimonlefttherestaurant,Ibecameheadchef.Atthetimeallthefoodwastraditional.Thequality(品质)wasgood,butIwantedtodosomethingdifferent,soIdecided5.____________(have)adifferentmenu.mewenttohaveNowweservefoodfromalloverthecountry.Therearemanymarketsandfoodshopshere.Ican6.___________(usual)findanyingredient(配料)Ineed.Iusealotofnaturalfood.Somepeoplethinkitisnotsodelicious,7._______Idon'tagree.Well­preparednaturalfoodhasa8.__________(good)tastethanfastfood.Ourfoodishealthyandmostcustomersloveit.usuallybutbetterWeusethebestmeatandthefreshestvegetables.Attheweekendweplaymany9._________(kind)ofmusic.There'salsoaspecialmenu10._______childrenonSaturdaysandthat'swhenweservetraditionalfood.kindsfor(二)[2025长沙]Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Thesearetheliteratureclassics(文学经典),andthey1._______(be)oflastingvalue.areForexample,TheIliad,writtenalmostthreethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualities(品质)ofhumannature;thatistosay,wecanbeheroicandsillyat2._______sametime.theChinahas3._______(it)ownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothe“FourBooksandFiveClassics”.Thesebooks4._________________(write)beforetheQinDynasty.Noonewasconsiderededucatedunlesstheyhadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,studentsareencouraged5.____________(read)TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》)．itswerewrittentoreadTherearealso6._________(new)classicsthanthoseabove,suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Still,manypeopledon'twanttoreadthem7.___________theyarelongandhavecomplexplots(复杂的情节).Buttheyaregreat8.___________(story)whichalsoshowthegoodnessandweaknessofhumannature.newerbecausestoriesAreyouinterested