2025年初一英语语法专项培训试卷（附答案）

2025年初一英语语法专项培训试卷（附答案）考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择1.Myname______Lily.Sheistenyearsold.A.isB.amC.areD.be2.Heoftenplaysfootball______Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.atD.for3.Thisis______interestingbook.Ilikeitverymuch.A.aB.anC.theD./(noarticle)4.Canyouswim?Yes,I______.A.amB.isC.doD.can5.Mybrother______basketballeveryevening.A.playB.playsC.isplayingD.areplaying6.She______tothezooyesterdayafternoon.A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone7.What______youdolastweekend?A.didB.doesC.areD.is8.Theboy______ismygoodfriend.HisnameisTom.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that9.______aretheygoing?Tothepark.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhatD.How10.I______toLondonnextmonth.It'smyfirsttimethere.A.goB.goesC.amgoingD.willgo11.Thisgiftis______foryou.A.toB.forC.withD.on12.Mysisteris______thanme.A.tallB.tallerC.thetallestD.tallest13.Pleasebequiet,______?A.isitB.aren'tyouC.don'ttheyD.arethey14.Thegirl______iswearingareddressismycousin.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom15.HecomesfromChina,______he?A.doesn'theB.doesheC.isn'theD.ishe二、句子改错1.Shedon'tlikereadingbooks.2.Theyisstudents.3.Myfathergoestoworkbybikeeveryday.4.WestudyEnglishonSundaymorning.5.Hehaveabrotherandtwosisters.6.Iwenttothelibrarytwodaysagoandborrowmanybooks.7.Isthisthebookthatyouwanttobuy?8.Therearemanypeoplearewatchingthegameinthepark.9.Whattimedoesthemoviestartat?10.Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewasbusy.三、句型转换1.Changethefollowingsentenceintothenegativesentence:MybrotherplaysfootballeverySunday.2.Changethefollowingsentenceintotheinterrogativesentence(yes/noquestion):Shegoestoschoolbybus.3.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepossessiveform:ThisisTom'spen.4.Changethefollowingsentenceintothepluralform:Itisadog.5.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:他昨天去了超市，买了一些水果。四、语篇填空DearLily,Howareyoudoing?I______(1)yousincewelastsaweachother.I______(2)inBeijingnow.It'sveryhothere.I______(3)totheGreatWallnextSunday.It______(4)beautifulthere.I______(5)youtocomeandvisitmenextsummerholiday.What______you______(6)thisweekend?I______(7)yousoon.Bestwishes,Tom五、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Therearemany______(child)intheplayground.2.Mymotherisa______(doctor).Sheworksinahospital.3.Heis______(interest)inEnglish.HeoftenreadsEnglishbooks.4.Thisis______(important)bookforme.Ilearnalotfromit.5.WegotothelibraryeveryWednesdayafternoon.It's______(our)libraryday.6.Look!Thebirdsareflying______(high)inthesky.7.Myfatherdrives______(careful)whenheisdriving.8.Whattimeisit?It's______(three)o'clock.9.Sheisill.She______(notgo)toschooltoday.10.I______(do)myhomeworknow.试卷答案一、单项选择1.A解析：主语是Myname，虽然是复数，但在英语中专有名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式is。单独的专有名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。2.A解析：介词on用于表示具体的某一天，如Monday,Sunday等。3.B解析：元音音素开头的单词前使用不定冠词an。interesting以元音音素/aɪ/开头。4.D解析：can表示能力或允许，符合句意。主语是I，谓语动词用can。5.B解析：主语是Mybrother，是第三人称单数，一般现在时的谓语动词需要加-s或-es。play是实义动词，第三人称单数形式为plays。6.B解析：yesterdayafternoon是表示过去的时间状语，谓语动词应用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。7.A解析：Whatdidyoudo...?是询问过去发生事情的固定句型。8.A解析：who引导的定语从句，先行词是theboy，在从句中作主语。9.A解析：Where引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问地点。10.C解析：nextmonth是表示将来的时间状语，且表示计划或安排，谓语动词应用begoingtodo。11.B解析：for表示目的或对象，Thisgiftisforyou.意为这个礼物是给你的。12.B解析：thantaller是比较级形式，表示两者之间在高度上的比较。13.B解析：反义疑问句，前肯后否，前句是Pleasebequiet（肯定句），主语是you，谓语动词是be动词，所以疑问部分用aren'tyou。14.C解析：who引导的定语从句，先行词是Thegirl，在从句中作主语。that在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，若先行词指人，可以和who互换（指物用which）。15.B解析：反义疑问句，前否后肯，前句是HecomesfromChina（否定句，含情态动词comes），主语是He，谓语动词是comes，所以疑问部分用doeshe。二、句子改错1.don't->does解析：主语是She，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用doesnot或doesn't。2.is->are解析：主语是They，是复数，谓语动词应用are。3.goes->go解析：由and连接两个并列的主语Myfather和I，谓语动词应用复数形式go。4.study->study/arestudying解析：onSundaymorning是表示具体时间，通常用一般现在时。若强调在那个时间点正在学习，可用现在进行时arestudying。按一般现在时改。5.have->has解析：主语是He，是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has。6.borrow->borrowed解析：twodaysago是表示过去的时间状语，且主语是I，谓语动词应用一般过去时borrowed。原句缺少宾语，应补充如borrowedbooks。7.that->which解析：当先行词是物（book）时，关系代词应用which或that。who用于指人。8.arewatching->iswatching解析：Therearemanypeople是主句，其后是that引导的定语从句，修饰people，从句主语是people（复数），谓语应用arewatching。但若视为Therebe句型，be动词应与靠近它的主语manypeople保持一致，或视为Therebe句型的从句，be动词看从句主语people，应为are。但更常见的是将manypeople视为一个整体概念或省略be动词，若强调人，be动词用are。此处按从句主语people是复数，be动词用are分析。若题目意图是考察be动词与主语一致性，则应为iswatching。按常规，定语从句看先行词，manypeople作先行词，从句be动词用are。此处存在歧义，按定语从句原则，选are。但若理解为Therebe句型的从句，be动词应与主语manypeople一致，用are。为统一，此处按定语从句原则，选are。（此题有争议，按定语从句原则，manypeople作先行词，从句be动词用are。若视为Therebe句型的从句，be动词看从句主语people，应为are。按常规，定语从句原则更常用，选are。）9.at->in解析：表示在电影院看电影，应用inthecinema。atthecinema通常指在电影院的入口处。10.didn'tgo->didn'tgo解析：根据句意，说明昨天没去，应用一般过去时的否定形式didn'tgo。三、句型转换1.Mybrotherdoesnot(doesn't)playfootballeverySunday.解析：将肯定句改为否定句，在助动词do/does/did后加not。主语是Mybrother，应用doesnot或doesn't。2.Doesshegotoschoolbybus?解析：将陈述句改为一般疑问句，将助动词does/doesnt/didnt提前，主语提前，句号改为问号。主语是She，助动词用Does。3.ThisisTom'spen.解析：将名词所有格形式。在名词后加's。Tom是单数，加's。4.Theyaredogs.解析：将名词变为复数形式。dog变dogs。5.Hewenttothesupermarketyesterdayandboughtsomefruit.解析：翻译成英语，使用并列动词go和buy。表示昨天发生的动作，用一般过去时went。buysomefruit表示买了些水果。四、语篇填空1.haven'theard解析：since表示自从，通常用现在完成时态。主语是I，谓语动词用have/has+过去分词。havenot或haven't。2.amstaying解析：I是第一人称，现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。be动词am+动词ing形式。3.amgoing解析：nextSunday是表示将来的时间状语，表示计划或安排，用begoingtodo。4.is解析：It是代词，指代theGreatWall（地方），作主语，谓语动词用单数形式is。5.inviting解析：wantsbtodosth的结构，want后跟动词不定式。此处省略to。6.aredoing/aregoingtodo解析：询问周末打