Part 1(4)英语教材课件

UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY头脑风暴·思维发散Alotofpeoplethinkthatmoneyiseverything.Theyworkformoneyandtheyspendtimethinkingabouthowtoearnmoremoney.Moneyisofcriticalimportanceingaininggoodsandservices,andwecan’tlivewithoutmoney.Butmoneyisnoteverything.Therearemanythingsintheworld,whicharebeyondthemeansofmoney,suchasfriendship,love,healthandknowledge.Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures自主预习·课前清障基础识记阅读单词1.loan

n.

2.plastic n.

adj.

3.consulate n.

4.obligation n.

5.opera n.

6.dinosaur n.

贷款;借款塑料塑料制的;塑料的领事馆义务;职责;责任歌剧恐龙1.

n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面2.

n.打赌;赌注vi.&vt.下赌注;用……打赌

vt.敢说3.

vt.看见;注意到;发现

n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹4.

vi.&modal

v.胆敢;敢于scene核心单词betspotdare5.

n.种类;类别6.

adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下7.

vt.延迟;延期;延缓8.

adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的9.

adv.无处;哪里都不10.

n.程度;限度;大小;范围11.

vt.&vi.拥抱;抱紧12.

n.责任;义务;职责;值班sortbeneathpostponeoddnowhereextenthugduty1.basisn.基础;根据;基点→

vt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据→

adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→

adj.基础的;基本的→

adv.大体上;基本上2.apologisevi.道歉;谢罪→

n.道歉;(因不能赴会或提前离会的)致歉→

adj.道歉的3.ignorevt.忽视;对……不予理会→

n.无知;愚昧→

adj.无知的;(对某事物)不了解的base运用词汇basedbasicbasicallyapologyapologeticignoranceignorant4.judgevt.&vi.评价;评判;判断

n.法官;审判员;裁判员→

n.判决;看法;意见;判断力5.narratorn.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员→

n.叙述;讲述;解说→

vt.讲(故事);叙述6.servantn.仆人;用人→

vi.&vt.(为……)工作,服务;端上(食物)→

n.服务;(对顾客的)接待7.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→

n.航行→

n.水手judg(e)mentnarrationnarrateserveservicesailingsailor8.miningn.采矿;采矿业→

pron.我的

n.矿;矿井

vt.&vi.开矿;采矿→

n.矿工;采矿者9.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→

adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人;患者→

adv.耐心地;有毅力地→

adj.没有耐心的10.indicatevt.&vi.表明;显示

vt.象征;暗示→

n.标志;迹象;方向灯→

n.表明;标示;象征mineminerpatientpatientlyimpatientindicatorindication11.intentionn.打算;计划;意图;目的→

vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要→

adj.为……打算(或设计)的12.musicaln.音乐剧

adj.音乐的→

n.音乐;乐曲;乐谱→

n.音乐家13.pursuevt.追求;致力于→

n.追求;追逐intendintendedmusicmusicianpursuit1.

在某事的基础上;根据某事2.

取得贷款3.

作为回报;作为回应4.

打个赌5.

事实上;其实;说真的6.

在……着陆;使……陷入(困境)重点词块及句型onthebasisof重点词块takeoutaloaninreturnmakeabetasamatteroffactlandin7.

偶然地;意外地8.

说实话;坦率地说9.

应该;应当10.

即将或正要(做某事)11.

推迟做某事12.

以防;以防万一;如果;假使13.

到……程度;在……程度上14.

值班;值勤byaccidenttobehonestoughttobeabouttodosthpostponedoingsthincaseto...extentonduty1.大约一个月前,我开船出海,夜幕临近时,一阵大风把我刮到了海上。Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightI

toseabyastrongwind.2.是那条船把你带到了英国。And

broughtyoutoEngland.foundmyself重点句型carriedoutitwastheshipthat3.如果你们是在开玩笑,那我觉得并不好笑。Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,

.4.好的,我正要去拿信呢。Yes,I

gettheletter.5.所以我们才把信给你。

we’vegivenyoutheletter.Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunnywasabouttogoThat’swhy学习理解·语篇解构语篇导读·先行把握1.主题语境:人与社会——人们对金钱的态度2.语篇类型:戏剧3.课文内容分析:一对英国富豪兄弟用一张面值百万英镑的钞票打赌,身无分文的亨利·亚当斯恰巧路过。在询问了一系列问题后,两兄弟确认他就是最合适的人选,于是将那张面值百万英镑的钞票放在一个信封里交给了他,亨利糊里糊涂地接受了约定。这场戏充分表现了亨利正直、诚实、坦率、要强的性格,为后面进一步展现他的性格和心理活动作铺垫。该作品揭露了资本主义社会金钱至上的残酷现实,有利于启发学生深入思考金钱的价值,树立正确的价值观。多维解读·深度剖析betaminingcompanyspottedEnglandenvelope精研细读·深层理解(

)1.WhydidthetwobrothersaskHenrythosequestions?A.Tofindouthowpoorhewas.B.Tomakefunofhim.C.Tohelphim. D.Toknowwhatkindofworkhecoulddo.A(

)2.HowdidHenryfeelwhenhewasaskedaboutthemoneyhehad?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.D.Angry.(

)3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Henrywillgetalotofmoney. B.Henryisaveryrichman.C.Thetwobrothersarereallykind. D.Henrywillprobablygetajob.DA(

)4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHenry?A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Lazy. D.Shy.B核心知识·深入探究重点词汇1.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?★basisn.基础;根据;基点(复数为bases)basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据basedadj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的basicadj.基础的;基本的basicallyadv.大体上;基本上Don’tevaluateapersononthebasisofappearance.不要以貌取人。We’regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.我们将定期在那里会面。TheplayislooselybasedonhischildhoodinRussia.那部剧大致上是根据他在俄罗斯的童年生活写成的。归纳拓展·onthebasisof在某事的基础上;根据某事onaregular/daily/weeklybasis定期/每天/每周·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上bebasedon/upon...以……为基础/依据语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Onthe

ofyour

needs,wewillofferyouuniquetipsonaregular

.(base)

basisbasicbasis(2)一句多译这部根据真实故事改编的电影吸引了全国各地影迷的关注。②Thefilm,

,attractsfans’attentionalloverthecountry.(定语从句)③Thefilm,

,attractsfans’attentionalloverthecountry.(分词作状语)whichisbasedonatruestory/whichisonthebasisofatruestorybasedonatruestory语境串词Onthebasisof/Basedonyourcurrentstateofhealth,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)workoutonaregularbasis,andasaresult,youshouldbuysomebasicfitnessfacilities.基于你当前的健康状况,我强烈建议你定期锻炼身体,因此,你应该买一些基础的健身设备。2.WangZhengapologisedtoChen...王政向陈道歉……★apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉;谢罪apologyn.道歉;(因不能赴会或提前离会的)致歉IamwritingthislettertoapologisetoyouforthemistakeImadeinwork.我写这封信是为我在工作中犯的错误向你道歉。IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.我为周五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。归纳拓展·apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosbthat...向某人道歉……·make/offeranapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉owesbanapologyfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而应向某人道歉accept/refusesb’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Itookyournotebookbymistake—Ioweyou

apology.

②Weallagreedthatheshouldapologise

hisdeskmate

hisbadbehaviour.

antofor(2)完成句子③非常遗憾我不能去机场接你了。我真希望你能接受我真诚的道歉。(应用文写作·致歉信)Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIreallyhope

.

④我鼓起勇气,真诚地为我的不当行为向他道歉。(读后续写·动作描写)Igatheredmycourage,andsincerely

mymisconduct.

youcanacceptmysincereapologyapologisedtohimfor语境串词IthinkIoweyouanapologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle,sonowIapologisetoyouformybadbehaviourandIsincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandcompensation.我想我应该为我对你的自行车造成的损坏向你道歉,因此现在我为我的不良行为向你道歉,我真诚地希望你能接受我的道歉和赔偿。3....shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?……我们应该期待得到回报吗?★inreturn作为回报;作为回应(不接宾语)Hehelpedme,andIhopedthatIwoulddosomethingforhiminreturn.他帮助了我,我希望为他做点什么来报答他。Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatshehadofferedhim.他想做点什么来酬谢她的好意。Thegirlscalledouttheirownnamesinturn.那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。归纳拓展·inreturnfor...作为……的交换;作为……的报答on/uponone’sreturn一回来(就……)areturnticket一张往返票·returnto...回到……returnsthtosb把某物归还某人·inturn轮流;依次;反过来byturns轮流;时而……时而……inone’sturn轮到某人;依次语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Theoryisbasedonpracticeand

turnservespractice.

②Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonus

return.

inin(2)完成句子③我非常感谢你的帮助,并且我希望有机会带你参观北京以报答你的好意。(应用文写作·感谢信)IdeeplyappreciateyourhelpandIhopetohavetheopportunitytoshowyouaroundBeijing

.

④她一回到家,两人久别重逢,心中都交织着喜悦与悲伤的复杂情感。(读后续写·情感描写)

,theirreunionafteralongseparationbroughtmixedfeelingsofjoyandsorrowtothemboth.

inreturnforyourkindnessOn/Uponherreturnhome4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?我们应该根据人们有多少钱来评判他们吗?◆judgevt.&vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员judg(e)mentn.判决;看法;意见;判断力(2023·全国甲卷)Whatwediscoveredisthatit’sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlybyitsappearance.我们发现,仅仅根据外表来判断你吃的食物是否好吃是不明智的。Therewereabout300peopleinthemeetingroomasfarasIcouldjudge.据我判断,这间会议室里大约有300人。Inmyjudg(e)ment,itisnecessarytopayhimavisit.在我看来,有必要去拜访一下他。归纳拓展·judge...from/by...从……来判断……judgingfrom/by...根据……判断;鉴于asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为·inone’sjudg(e)ment在某人看来makeajudg(e)menton/about...对……做出判断/评价温馨提示“judgingfrom/by...”置于句首作状语,不受主语的限制,构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有generallyspeaking(一般来说)、franklyspeaking(坦白地说)、“considering...(考虑到……)等”。语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Asthesayinggoes,“Youcan’tjudgeabook

itscover.”②

(judge)fromKelly’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.

③Itisbadmannerstomakea

(judge)onothersinprivate.

from/byJudgingjudg(e)ment(2)完成句子④我写信是想邀请您担任我们学校6月10日举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(应用文写作·邀请信)

atourEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolon10June.⑤永远不要凭一眼判断人,因为真正的美来自内在。(读后续写·主旨升华)

,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeNeverjudgepeopleatfirstglance/bytheirfirstlook语境串词Judgingfromwhathesaidandwhathedid,heisagoodjudge.Inhisjudg(e)ment,weshouldn’tmakeajudg(e)mentonotherseasily.从他的言行来看,他是一名好法官。他认为,我们不应该轻易对他人做出评价。5.Readthesceneandanswerthequestions.阅读下面一场(戏剧)并回答问题。★scenen.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面;景色ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.电影开头的一场戏发生在纽约的一套公寓里。Shewitnessedsomeverydistressingscenes.她目睹过一些非常令人痛苦的场面。BythetimeIarrivedonthescene,ithadbeenallover.我到达现场时,一切都已结束。Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.音乐也可以在不知不觉中帮助你解决许多健康问题。归纳拓展onthescene在现场;当场behindthescenes在幕后;秘密地appear/comeonthescene出场;登场词语辨析scene/scenery/sight/view①scene指某一处的自然风光。也指景象,动态或静态的场面。②scenery(总称)自然景物,天然风光,是由多个scene构成的自然风景。③sight景象;风景;名胜。侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物;也指视力;眼界。④view景色;风景。侧重从人所处的角度(从远处或高处)所看到的景色。温馨提示scene有“场景;场面;地点”的含义,后接定语从句,且关系词在定语从句中作状语时,一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。语境运用(1)一词多义:写出下列句中scene的汉语释义①Ithinkthatsunriseisabeautifulscene.

②ThisisthesceneoftheaccidentwhichhappenedlastSunday.

③Theteam’svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.

景色现场场面(2)语境选词填空(scene、sight、view、scenery)④Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful

.

⑤The

isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.

⑥Youcangetawonderful

atthetopofthetower.

⑦Theflowersarealovely

inspring.

scenerysceneviewsight6.ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早晨,一条船发现了我。★spotvt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹spottedadj.有圆点的;有斑点的(2023·全国乙卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.由于只在最佳观赏时刻前5分钟到达现场,我已错过很多美丽的日落或日出。Ispottedhersittinginthecorner,sighing.我发现她坐在角落里叹气。归纳拓展·spotsbdoingsth看见/发现某人正在做某事bespottedby...被……发现;被……认出来bespottedwith...满是……斑点;被……点缀·onthespot=onthescene当场;在现场;立即aspotof少量;一点温馨提示spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句,从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that或which引导定语从句。语境运用(1)一词多义:写出下列句中spot的汉语释义①Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?

②Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.

③Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.

④I’vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.

斑点地点污渍发现(2)完成句子⑤我们躺在草地上,凝视着繁星点点的夜空。(读后续写·环境描写)Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightsky

.

⑥看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。(读后续写·动作描写)

,westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.(whichwas)spottedwithtwinklingstarsSpottingthepolarbearapproachingus7.Patience.别着急。★patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐的

n.病人;患者patientlyadv.耐心地;有毅力地impatientadj.没有耐心的Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.这位医生对他的病人很有耐心。Ifyoudon’tstopmakingsuchnoisenow,I’lllose/runoutofpatiencewithyou!现在,你要是再不停止吵闹,我就要对你失去耐心了!归纳拓展·outof/withpatience没有耐心/耐心地havethe/no/littlepatiencewithsb对某人有/没有/几乎没有耐心havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事lose/runoutofpatiencewithsb对某人失去耐心·bepatientwith...对……有耐心语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Beinga

person,Icandealwithmanythingswithgreat

,whilemyfriendis

.(patience)

②Whatmadehimdisappointedwasthathisparentshadlittlepatience

him.

patientpatienceimpatientwith(2)完成句子③她对学生通常很有耐心,从来不让他们失望。(应用文写作·人物介绍)

andnevermadethemdisappointed.④她给了我一个安慰的微笑,一边点头一边耐心地听着。(读后续写·神态描写)Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhile

.

Shewasusuallypatientwithherstudentslisteningpatiently/withpatience语境串词Sheisverypatientwithherpatients.Whenevertheyhaveanytrouble,shewilltakecareofthemwithpatience.Shealwayssays,“Treatingthempatientlymakesmecalmandcontent.”她对病人很有耐心。每当他们有任何困难,她都会耐心地照顾他们。她总是说:“耐心地对待他们让我平静和满足。”8.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.他们说里面的信会解释这是怎么回事,但他不得不推迟到下午2点才能打开。★postponevt.延迟;延期;延缓Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponedthreetimes.这场比赛已经三度延期了。Judgingfromthepresentsituation,we’llpostponecarryingouttheplan.鉴于当下的情形,我们将推迟实施这个计划。归纳拓展postponedoingsth=delay/putoffdoingsth推迟做某事bepostponedfor+时间段推迟……一段时间bepostponedto/until+时间点推迟到……时候语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Let’spostpone

(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.

②Itwon’thurttopostponethematter

afewdays.

makingfor(2)完成句子③由于天气不好,我们的校运动会已经被推迟到下周五。(应用文写作·告知信)Duetothebadweather,ourschoolsportsmeeting

.

④梦想可能被推延,但决不能放弃。(读后续写·主旨升华)

,

butNEVERgivethemup.hasbeenpostponedto/untilnextFridayDreamscanbepostponed9.Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,whatshouldyoudo?如果你出国旅行时遇到这种情况,你该怎么办?◆incase以防;以防万一;如果;假使You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。I’llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.我要外出一阵子。如果有什么重要的事情,立即给我打电话。Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.在任何情况下你都不应该离开岗位。归纳拓展in...case在……情况下innocase决不(若置于句首,句子要用部分倒装)incaseof万一;假使asisoftenthecase情况通常是这样;这是常有的事inthatcase既然那样;假使那样的话温馨提示①incase可用作连词,引导从句,也可以单独使用,常位于句末,相当于一个副词。②当case作先行词且在定语从句中作状语时,要用where引导定语从句。语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Incase

fire,walkquicklytothenearestdoor.

②

nocaseshouldthestudentsbepreventedfromexploringnewthings.

③Takeanumbrellawithyou

caseitrains.

ofInin(2)完成句子④应该给予孩子们足够的空间,假使那样的话,他们会得到更多生活经历。(应用文写作·建议信)Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;

.

⑤就像其他老人一样,我祖父也喜欢谈论过去的美好时光。(应用文写作·人物介绍)

,mygrandfatherisalsofondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.inthatcase,theywillgetmorelifeexperiencesAsisoftenthecasewitholdpeople10.Both“woulddo”and“was/weregoingtodo”canbeusedtotalkaboutfutureeventsorintentionsinthepast.“woulddo”和“was/weregoingtodo”都可以用来讨论未来的事件或过去的意图。★intentionn.打算;计划;意图;目的intendvi.&vt.打算;计划;想要intendedadj.为……打算(或设计)的Thisprogrammewassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.设立这个项目是为了帮助无家可归者。TheheadmasterintendedJimtodeliveraspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.校长打算让吉姆在全校师生面前发表演讲。Weintendgetting/togetmarriednextyear.我们打算明年结婚。Mother’sDayiscoming.Iwillmakeacardwhichisintendedformymother.母亲节快到了,我将专门为妈妈制作一张贺卡。归纳拓展·withtheintentionof带着……的目的;有……的意图·intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算让某人做某事hadintendedtodosth=intendedtohavedonesth过去本打算做某事(但事实上没做)·beintendedfor...为……准备/打算的beintendedtodosth打算做某事语境运用(1)句子语法填空①Totellthetruth,Ihaveno

(intend)totellhimthenews.

②Hisfatherintendedhim

(join)thearmyaftergraduation.

intentiontojoin(2)完成句子③这本给10岁以下的孩子的书是用简单的英语写的。(应用文写作·推荐信)Thebook,

,iswritteninsimpleEnglish.④我本打算昨天去参加你的晚会的,但有个不速之客拜访了我。(应用文写作·致歉信)

,butanunexpectedguestvisitedme.(whichis)intendedforchildrenunder10Ihadintendedtogotoyourpartyyesterday/Iintendedtohavegonetoyourpartyyesterday重点句式AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.是那条船把你带到了英国。◆强调句型ItwasMarythat/whoofferedusalotofhelp.是玛丽给我们提供了很多帮助。ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealisedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.当我们回家的时候,我意识到帮助了有困难的人感觉真好。Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognised.巴赫于1750年去世,但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐才能才完全被认可。WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?史密斯先生是不是因为杰克上学迟到才生气的?归纳拓展温馨提示强调句的判别方式如下所示。把一个句子中的Itis/was及that/who去掉,句中剩余部分依然能组合成一个完整的句子,这个句子就是强调句;否则,就不是强调句。①Itisinthishousethathelives.他就住在这所房子里。去掉Itis和that后,句中剩余部分能组成一个完整的句子→Helivesinthishouse.故句①是强调句。②Itisthefactthathehasdonehisbest.事实上,他倾尽全力了。去掉Itis和that后,句中剩余部分无法组成一个完整的句子。故句②不是强调句。语境运用翻译句子①正是老师的鼓励才使我取得了如此大的进步。

Itistheteacher’sencouragementthathashelpedmemakesuchgreatprogress.②每年,正是颐和园、故宫博物院和长城吸引着来自世界各地的大量游客来到北京。

ItistheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWallthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyeartoBeijing.③直到生病了我才意识到健康的重要性。

ItwasnotuntilIfellillthatIrealisedtheimportanceofhealth.④人们都说:“桂林山水甲天下。”直到去了那里,我才发现它果然名不虚传。

Peoplesay,“Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthereputation.进阶提升·写作微练人物个性、品质描写常用词汇一、课文词汇1.patience耐心;忍耐力;毅力2.honest诚实的;正直的3.silly可笑的;荒唐的4.hard-working勤奋工作的;辛勤的二、补充词汇5.responsible负责任的6.good-natured本性善良的;友好的7.talented天资高的;有才能的8.easy-going悠闲的;随和的9.innocent无辜的10.upright正直的;诚实的;规矩的11.warm-hearted热心的12.generous慷慨的13.humble谦逊的14.beofadeterminedcharacter性格果断15.beoptimisticandambitious乐观且有抱负的常用句型一、课本原句1.Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.嗯,不瞒您说,我身无分文。2.Oh,thisissilly.哦,这真是可笑。3.Weknowyou’rehard-working.我们知道你很努力。二、其他表达4.Schubertwasfirstaninnocentandsimplemanandthenageniuscomposer.舒伯特首先是一个单纯、朴实的人,然后才是一位天才作曲家。5.Sheistypicalofthekindofgirlswholikesmilingandarealwaysoptimistic.她是典型的那种爱笑且总是乐观的女孩。6.Theyshowedgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty.他们在面对困难时表现出了顽强的毅力。微写作训练1.他是一个非常负责任和热心的人,性格坚定。他总是尽自己最大的努力去履行自己的义务,帮助那些需要帮助的人,并且面对困难从不轻易放弃。

Heisaveryresponsibleandwarm-heartedpersonwithadeterminedcharacter.Healwaystrieshisbesttofulfillhisobligationsandhelpthoseinneed,andnevergivesupeasilywhenfacedwithdifficulties.2.他是一个勤奋、善良、慷慨、乐观并且有抱负的人,总是努力实现自己的目标,同时给周围的人带来快乐。

Heisahard-working,good-natured,generous,optimisticandambitiousperson,whoalwaysmakesanefforttoachievehisgoalswhilebringingjoytothosearoundhim.HenryAdams,whoworkedforaminingcompanyinSanFrancisco,America,wassailingbyboat.Towardsnighthefoundhimself1.

(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Luckily,thenextmorning,he2.

(spot)byaship.ItwastheshipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland3.

accident.HenrywenttotheAmericanconsulate4.

(seek)help,butgotrefused.

课文二次开发利用课文语法填空carriedwasspottedbytoseekOneday,Henry5.

(walk)onthestreetwhentworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirbighouse,6.

theyaskedhimsomequestions.Henryansweredthempolitelywithgreat7.

(patient).KnowingHenrywasveryhonestandpoorinEngland,theywerehappy,whichmadeHenry8.

(anger)andconfused.They9.

(final)determinedthatHenrywastherightpersonfortheirbetwhetherapoormancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.

waswalkingwherepatienceangryfinallyThetwobrothersgaveHenryaletterwithmoneyinit.Theyaskedhimnottoopentheletter10.

twoo’clock.Henrylefttheirhousewithsomedoubtsandtheletter.

until语法专项指导语法原句再现1.Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?2....Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.3....Ioughttobeonmyway.4.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.情态动词和过去将来时5....Iwasabouttogogettheletter.6.TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenrywalkingonthestreetoutside.7.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout...仔细观察以上句子,其中前四句中都含有情态动词,后三句中都运用了过去将来时,你知道它们的具体用法吗?接下来让我们一起来探索一下吧!语法知识点拨一、情态动词情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,本身不能单独作谓语,必须和动词原形连用,构成谓语动词。大部分情态动词没有实义动词的各种变化,但也有一些情态动词有相应的过去式,常见的有could(can的过去式)、would(will的过去式)、might(may的过去式)等。1.can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”。can表示现在的一般能力,could表示过去的一般能力。(2023·全国乙卷)IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.我经常早早离开,去寻找合适的目的地,这样我就可以早点准备好,避免错过我想要拍摄的那一刻。Hecanusethecomputerskillfullynow,buthecouldn’tlastyear.他现在能熟练使用电脑了,但去年他不会。(2)表示推测,一般用于疑问句和否定句。—Canthenewsbetrue?——这个消息可能是真实的吗?—Itcan’tbetrue.——它不可能是真实的。(3)表示可能性。用于肯定句,常译为“往往会;常常会;有时候可能会”。Accidentscan/couldhappenonrainydays.车祸常会发生在雨天。(4)表示请示、允许。口语中常用could代替can。could用于委婉地提出请求等,但回答时必须用can。—CouldIhavearest?——我能休息一下吗?—Yes,youcan.——是的,你可以。(5)“cannot...too/enough”表示“无论……也不过分;越……越好”。Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.你开车时越小心越好。YoucannotrememberenoughEnglishwords.你记住的英语单词越多越好。温馨提示can与beableto的区别。①can只能用于一般现在时,而beableto可用于更多的时态。Hewillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告诉你这个消息。②表示经过努力才具备的能力,只能用beableto。Italkedwithherforalongtime,andfinallyIwasabletomakeherbelieveme.我和她谈了很长时间,最终,我让她相信了我。语境运用句子语法填空①Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,

easilyreachthebooksatthetopoftheshelf.

②Bythetimeshewasfive,she

readmanyEnglishwordsaccurately.

③Youneverknowwhatyou

dotillyoutry.

cancouldcan2.may和might的用法(1)表示许可。might比may的语气更委婉。Youmayusemybike.你可以用我的自行车。MightIhavealookatyournewcomputer?我可以看看你的新电脑吗?(2)表示推测,意为“可能”。maynot表示一种不太确定的语气,意为“可能不”。(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.你们的第一次见面可能会有点尴尬。Lisamaynot