北师大版高中英语必修第二册UNIT 6 THE ADMIRABLE课件

UNIT6

THEADMIRABLEadmire

vt.

钦佩；欣赏I

think

my

uncle

is

someone

I

admire.

我认为我叔叔是我敬佩的人。·He

observed

that

Homer

was

still

admired

after

two

thousand

years.

他发现荷马在两千年之后仍然受人仰慕。admiresbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事仰慕某人·The

school

is

widely

admired

for

its

excellent

teaching.

这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。admirationn.

钦佩；赞赏；羡慕express/haveadmirationforsb/sth

羡慕/钦佩某人/物in/withadmiration赞叹地；钦佩地admirableadj.

令人钦佩的；极其出色的admirern.

赞赏者；钦佩者·I

have

great

admiration

for

her

as

a

writer.

我十分钦佩她这位作家。·His

breadth

of

knowledge

filled

me

with

admiration.

他学识渊博，令我非常钦佩。·Her

dedication

to

her

work

was

admirable.

她对工作的奉献精神可钦可佩。·He

is

a

great

admirer

of

Picasso’s

early

paintings.

他十分赞赏毕加索的早期画作。remarkableadj.

不寻常的；显著的；非凡的make

remarkable

contribution

to

mankind为人类作出非凡的贡献·His

drawings

are

remarkable

for

their

accuracy.

他的画以精细著称。beremarkablefor＝beknown/famousfor以……著称·The

area

is

remarkable

for

its

scenery.

这一地区以其优美的景色而引人注目。remarkablyadv.

非凡地；奇异地；显著地remarkvi.&

vt.说起，谈论n.评论makearemarkon/upon/about就……发表评论remarkon/uponsth评论/谈论某事·The

car

is

in

remarkably

good

condition

for

its

age.

就车龄而论，这辆车的状况好极了。·He

made

a

number

of

rude

remarks

about

the

food.关于这食物他给出了许多无礼的评论。·The

judges

remarked

on

the

high

standard

of

entries

for

the

competition.

评委们说参赛作品水准很高。curevt.

治好(疾病)；治愈n.

疗法cure

diseases治好疾病·The

scientists

hope

to

break

through

soon

in

the

research

for

a

cure

for

cancer.

科学家希望不久在探索治愈癌症方面获得突破。curesbofsth治好某人的病；改掉某人的(坏)习惯·Now

doctors

believe

they

have

cured

him

of

the

disease.

现在医生们确信已经治好了他的病。generousadj.

无私的；慷慨的；大方的I

admire

them

because

they

are

so

generous.

我钦佩他们是因为他们如此无私。·The

portions

were

generous.

分量很足。begeneroustosb对某人很大方begenerouswithsth在某方面很慷慨Itisgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事是大方的·Although

he

was

poor,he

was

quite

generous

to

his

needy

friends.

他虽然穷，但对贫苦的朋友很慷慨。·He

got

a

fine

fame

for

being

generous

with

his

money

to

help

others.

他因慷慨解囊帮助他人而得到好名声。·It

was

generous

of

him

to

offer

to

pay

for

us

both.

他主动为我们俩付钱，真是大方。generouslyadv.

慷慨地，大方地generosityn.

慷慨，大方·The

students

generously

gave

them

instructions

in

social

responsibility.

学生们欣然为他们讲解什么是社会责任。·He

treated

them

with

generosity

and

thoughtfulness.

他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。put

out扑灭(大火等)put

out

fires

and

save

people’s

lives扑灭大火，拯救人们的生命·Firefighters

soon

put

out

the

big

fire.

消防员很快扑灭了大火。putaway把……收起来放好putoff推迟，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演；举行putforward提出，提议；将……提前putdown写下，记下；镇压putupwith容忍，忍受·She

finished

putting

the

milk

away

and

turned

around.

她把牛奶收好后转过身来。·We’ve

had

to

put

off

our

wedding

until

September.

我们只得把婚期推迟到九月。·The

band

are

hoping

to

put

on

a

UK

show

before

the

end

of

the

year.

那个乐队希望年底之前在英国举办一场演出。·He

has

put

forward

new

peace

proposals.

他提出了新的和平建议。·Never

put

anything

down

on

paper

which

might

be

used

in

evidence

against

you

at

a

later

date.

切勿以书面形式记录任何日后可能会被用作对你不利证据的言辞。·I’m

not

going

to

put

up

with

their

smoking

any

longer.

我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。putout&goout1.putout是及物短语，其后必须接宾语，指人为地使火、灯等熄灭。2.goout是不及物短语，其后不接宾语，指由于某种原因熄灭。·She

was

rushing

around

madly

trying

to

put

out

the

fire.

她疯了似的跑来跑去，试图把火扑灭。·There

was

a

power

cut

and

all

the

lights

went

out.由于停电所有的灯都熄灭了。award

vt.

授予；给予The

woman

was

Tu

Youyou,the

first

Chinese

female

scientist

to

be

awarded

a

Nobel

Prize

for

her

work.

这位女士就是屠呦呦，是中国第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。·She

was

awarded

the

prize

for

both

films.

她的两部电影双双获奖。awardsthtosb

＝awardsb

sth

把某物颁发给某人win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而赢得/得到/获得奖项·The

gold

medal

will

be

awarded

to

whoever

wins

the

first

place

in

the

bicycle

race.在自行车赛中获得第一名的人将获得金牌。·To

win

a

national

award

for

handwriting,especially

in

this

digital

age,is

an

achievement

in

itself.

尤其是在这个数码时代，赢得国家级书法奖本身就是一种成就。词汇award/

reward/

prize含义awardvt.授予；颁发；判给，裁定n.奖品，奖金，与prize(奖品)近义rewardvt.报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义n.赏金，酬金；回报prizen.指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖金或有价值的东西，这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得·He

has

just

earned

his

fourth

MVP

award

this

season.

这个赛季他刚获得了他的第四个“最有价值球员奖”。·You

deserve

a

reward

for

being

so

helpful.

你帮了这么大的忙，理应受到奖励。·He

won

first

prize

in

the

woodwind

section.

他获得木管乐器组一等奖。honour

n.

荣誉vt.

感到荣幸When

thanking

the

Committee

for

the

honour,Tu

Youyou

said...

屠呦呦在感谢委员会授予的荣誉时说道……·I

felt

it

an

honour

to

be

invited

to

your

birthday

party.

受邀参加你的生日宴会我感到很荣幸。inhonourof...为了纪念……behonouredfor因……而受尊重·The

Foundation

is

holding

a

dinner

in

honour

of

something

or

other.

基金会正举办某个纪念宴会。·They

are

honoured

for

their

achievements

in

many

different

areas

of

life.

他们因为在生活的多个不同领域取得了成就而受到尊敬。limitedadj.

有限的The

reason

why

this

was

difficult

was

that

the

team

had

limited

resources.

这很困难的原因是团队资源有限。·Some

service

may

be

limited

to

registered

members.

某些服务可能仅限于已注册的会员。belimitedto受限制于·The

teaching

of

history

should

not

be

limited

to

dates

and

figures.

历史教学不应仅囿于年代考证与人物评价。limitn.

限度；限制；极限；界限vt.

限制setalimit设定一个限制limitationn.

限制；局限性unlimitedadj.

无限的·There

is

a

limit

to

the

amount

of

pain

we

can

bear.

我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。·They

have

to

set

a

limit

to

the

expense

of

the

trip.

他们不得不限制这次旅行的费用。·They

would

resist

any

limitation

of

their

powers.

他们会抵制对他们权力的任何限制。·The

ticket

gives

you

unlimited

travel

for

seven

days.

凭本车票在七日内可自由乘车不受限制。despiteprep.

尽管；虽然Today

Tu

Youyou

continues

to

conduct

research

despite

her

age.

如今，虽然年事已高，屠呦呦仍然继续开展研究。·Despite

her

problems,she

carried

on

working

as

usual.

尽管她有困难，她照样继续工作。

关于despite的句式：despite＋动名词despite＋what从句despitethefactthat...·Despite

taking

part

in

hundreds

of

interviews,he

is

still

out

of

work.

尽管他参加了数百个面试，他仍然在失业中。·Despite

what

happened

in

the

past,I

want

her

to

know

I

am

there

for

her.

无论过去发生过什么，我希望她知道，我是支持她的。·She

was

good

at

physics

despite

the

fact

that

she

found

it

boring.

尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。

despite&in

spiteof1.despite意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于inspiteof,后接名词、代词或动名词，但语气比后者轻，多用于诗歌或正式文体中。2.inspiteof意为“尽管”，一般是主观上故意忽视，语气较强。·Her

voice

was

shaking

despite

all

her

efforts

to

control

it.

尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，她的声音仍然在颤抖。·In

spite

of

what

happened,he

never

lost

the

will

to

live.

尽管如此遭遇，他从未丧失活下去的意志。advancen.

发展，进步There

is

great

potential

for

future

advances

if

these

two

kinds

of

wisdom

can

be

fully

integrated.

如果这两种智慧能充分结合，那么未来将有巨大的发展潜力。·We

live

in

an

age

of

rapid

technological

advance.

我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。inadvance＝aheadoftime预先；提前(指事先)inadvanceof...在……前面；超过advanceon/upon/towards朝……前进makeadvancesin...在……方面取得进步·You

don’t

have

to

pay

for

the

tickets

in

advance.

你不必预付票款。·I

had

asked

everyone

to

submit

questions

in

advance

of

the

meeting.

我已请每个人在会议之前提交问题。·The

mob

advanced

on

us,shouting

angrily.

暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。·China

has

made

great

advances

in

science

and

technology.

中国在科技方面进步很大。advancedadj.

高等的；先进的；晚期的beadvancedto...被提升为……

·There

were

only

three

of

us

on

the

advanced

course.

我们中只有三人学高级课程。·He

was

advanced

to

the

rank

of

colonel.

他已晋升为上校。1.advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似的还有：repeat(重复)不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用等。2.

表示“在……方面有进步”，后接介词in。·And

they

assume

that

if

and

when

they

have

children,it

will

be

even

harder

for

them

to

advance

in

their

careers.

同时她们也会设想如果或者有一天她们有了孩子，要想在她们的职业生涯中取得进步就更加困难了。apart

from...

除……之外Malaria

kills

over

1，000，000

people

a

year—more

people

than

any

disease

apart

from

AIDS.

疟疾每年夺去一百多万人的生命——比任何疾病都要多，除了艾滋病。·Apart

from

the

price,we

also

need

to

think

about

where

it

is

situated

when

buying

a

house.

买房子时，除了价格外，我们还要考虑房子的位置。apartfrom/except/besides1.apartfrom既有except/exceptfor的含义，也有besides的含义；2.except相当于but,意为“除了，排除……在外”；3.besides相当于inadditionto,意为“除了……之外还有，包括……在内”；4.

表示“除……之外”的短语还有：aswellas,inadditionto,other

than,asidefrom等。·Your

composition

is

well

done

except

for/

apart

from

a

few

spelling

mistakes.

除了几处拼写错误外，你的作文写得不错。·We

work

every

day

except

Sunday.

我们除星期天外每天都工作。·We

have

lots

of

things

in

common

besides

music.

除了音乐，我们还有很多共同之处。·Other

than

blowing

up

a

tyre

I

hadn’t

done

any

car

maintenance.

除了给轮胎充气外，我没做过任何汽车保养。come

across偶然发现；偶遇However,after

hundreds

of

failed

experiments,they

eventually

came

across

a

promising

chemical.

然而，经过数百次失败的实验后，他们最终发现了一种有希望的化学物质。·I

came

across

an

interesting

story

of

a

name

when

I

visited

my

cousin

in

Henan

Province.当看望我在河南省的表妹时，我偶然听到一个关于名字的有趣故事。comeabout发生comeupwith提出，想出comeout出现，露出；开花；发行，发表comeup发生，出现；被提及，被讨论cometo总共，达到；当谈及(做)某事·Can

you

tell

me

how

the

accident

came

about？你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？·The

book

comes

out

this

week.

这本书本周出版。·The

subject

came

up

during

a

pre-dinner

drink

with

our

guests.

在与客人喝餐前酒的时候，有人提到了这个话题。·The

firstthingyouneedtocomeupwithisanideaforyourclub.

你首先需要构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样。·Now

we

come

to

the

crux

of

the

matter.

现在我们来谈问题的症结。Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina.这不仅是我个人的荣誉，也是对全体中国科学家的认可和鼓励。❶notonly...butalso...意为“不但……而且……”，连接并列成分。·Franklin

wasconsiderednotonlyaninventor,butalsoastatesman.

富兰克林不仅被认为是发明家，而且也被认为是政治家。1.notonly...butalso...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。2.

若连接两个句子，且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要使用部分倒装。3.

若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与较近的主语保持一致。·This

method

not

only

has

significance

in

theory,but

also

is

convenient

for

actual

calculation.

这种方法不但有理论意义，而且便于实际计算。·Not

only

did

he

speak

English

well,but

he

spoke

Japanese

more

easily.

他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得更加轻松。·Not

only

I

but

also

my

sister

enjoys

dancing.

不仅我喜欢跳舞，我妹妹也喜欢。

❷“thatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret”是同位语从句，解释说明名词idea的具体内容。此处that只起引导作用，不作句子成分，但不能省略。·There

are

certainly

no

signs

that

Charles

was

a

rich

man！当然没有任何迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富翁！1.

从属连词that引导同位语从句时，常跟在某些抽象名词之后，如：fact,belief,news,doubt,hope,thought,idea,suggestion,problem,possibility,chance,plan,question等，对这些名词起补充说明的作用。2.

同位语从句也可以由连接代词(who,what,whose,which)，连接副词(how,when,where,why)或从属连词(whether)来引导。·The

question

whether

David

is

sure

to

win

the

game

is

hard

to

answer.

大卫是否会赢得这场比赛，这个问题很难回答。·Helen

raised

the

question

where

we

could

get

the

fund.

海伦提出了我们从哪里可以得到这笔资金的问题。

❸·We

lost

the

game,even

though

everyone

played

well.

尽管每个人都打得不错，我们还是输了。eventhough是从属连词，意为“尽管，虽然，即使”，引导让步状语从句。·Even

though

I

fail,I

shall

try

again.即使失败，我也要再试一次。inspiring

adj.

鼓舞人心的He

gave

a

famous

and

inspiring

speech

with

the

words

“I

have

a

dream”.他发表了一个著名而又鼓舞人心的演讲，其中包括“我有一个梦想”这句话。·His

speech

was

so

inspiring

that

his

students

were

inspired

to

study

harder

than

ever

before.

他的演讲如此激动人心，学生们深受鼓舞，比以前更加努力学习。inspirevt.

激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感inspirationn.

鼓舞；灵感inspiredadj.

受到鼓舞的·The

actors

inspired

the

kids

with

their

enthusiasm.

演员用他们的热情鼓舞了孩子们。·Dreams

can

be

a

rich

source

of

inspiration

for

an

artist.

梦境可以成为艺术家灵感的丰富源泉。·I

was

inspired

while

watching

a

television

programme

showing

how

sleds

might

have

helped

with

pyramid

construction.

我是在看一个电视节目时受到启发的，这个节目展示了雪橇是如何帮助建设金字塔的。judgevt.

评价；判断...

they

will

not

be

judged

by

the

colour

of

their

skin...

……他们不会以肤色来评判……·Judging

by

the

look

on

his

face,the

news

must

have

been

terrible.从他脸上的表情判断，这消息一定很糟糕。judgingfrom/by...根据……判断·To

judge

from

what

he

said,he

was

very

disappointed.

从他的话判断，他非常失望。judgementn.

判断力；意见；判决；审判inone’sjudgement依某人看来·He

achieved

his

aim

more

by

luck

than

judgement.

他达到目的主要是靠运气而不是靠判断力。·It

was,in

her

judgement,the

wrong

thing

to

do.

在她看来，那样做是错误的。

judgingfrom/by...用作独立结构，不用考虑其与主句逻辑关系的一致性。impressiveadj.

令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的Very

impressive

indeed！确实令人印象深刻！·The

first

ceremony

we

attended

in

college

was

an

impressive

one.我们在大学参加的第一个典礼让人印象深刻。impressv.

使印象深刻；使铭记impress...on...把……印在……上impresssthon/uponsb

＝impresssbwithsth使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/with...对……印象深刻impressionn.

印象；影响；感想leavea/an...impressiononsb给某人留下一个……的印象·Her

words

impressed

themselves

on

my

memory.

她的话语我铭记在心里。·He

impressed

her

with

his

sincerity.

他的真诚打动了她。·We

were

all

impressed

by

her

enthusiasm.

我们都被她的热情打动了。·His

trip

to

India

left

a

strong

impression

on

him.

他的印度之行对他的触动很大。respectvt.&

n.

尊敬；敬佩I

really

admire

and

respect

him...

我真的钦佩和尊重他……·He

went

to

the

law

school

out

of

respect

for

his

father’s

wishes.

他上法律学校是出于对父亲意愿的尊重。·He

whorespectsothersisconstantlyrespected.敬人者，人恒敬之。have/showrespectfor对……表示尊敬outofrespect出于尊敬respectsbforsth因某事而尊重某人·She

needs

to

show

respect

for

the

courts

and

let

the

judge

know

that

she’ll

be

attending

her

classes.

她需要对法庭表示尊重，并让法官知道她将会去上课。·She

did

it

out

of

respect

for

her

teacher.

她这么做是出于对老师的尊敬。·She

had

always

been

honest

with

me,and

I

respect

her

for

that.

她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。respectfuladj.

表示敬意的；尊敬的respectableadj.

体面的；得体的respectiveadj.

分别的；各自的·We

were

brought

up

to

be

respectful

of

authority.

我们从小就学会了尊重权威。·He

camefromaperfectlyrespectablemiddle-classfamily.

他来自一个非常体面的中产阶级家庭。·They

are

each

recognised

specialists

in

their

respective

fields.

他们在各自的领域都被视为专家。pick

out挑选；辨认出Pick

out

the

right

information

for

each

of

them.

为他们每个人挑选出正确的信息。·Perhaps

you

can

help

me

pick

out

a

pair

of

jeans

since

you

are

an

expert.

因为你是个行家，也许你能帮助我挑选一条牛仔裤。·There

have

been

experiments

where

people

could

pick

out

a

particular

smell.有实验证明，人们可以辨认出特定的气味。pickup捡起；拿起；接人；自然学会pickon挑选；故意挑剔·Where

did

you

pick

up

your

English？你在哪儿学的英语？·He

is

deliberately

trying

to

pick

on

us.

他这明显是故意找茬。the

other

day不久前某一天I

learnt

this

on

a

radio

programme

the

other

day.

这是我前几天在广播节目中听到的。·When

I

met

him

the

other

day,he

had

just

come

back

from

work,looking

excited.

前几天我碰到他的时候，他正好下班回来，看上去很兴奋。alldaylong一整天alldayandallnight日日夜夜地oneday(过去或将来)某一天thesedays现在，如今tothisday至今daybyday一天天地·I

could

sit

and

watch

the

river

all

day

long.

我可以一整天坐着看那条河。·They

work

all

day

and

all

night.

他们整日整夜地工作。·I’ll

be

famous

one

day,you

just

wait！我有朝一日会出名的，你就等着瞧吧！·These

days

our

life

becomes

better

and

better.如今我们的生活变得越来越好。...andthere’snodoubtthathewasoneofthemostimportantfiguresofthe20thcentury.……毫无疑问，他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。

本句中从属连词that引导同位语从句，说明名词doubt的具体内容，that不可省略。·There

is

little

doubt

in

your

mind

that

he

is

innocent,right？你内心相信他是清白的，对吗？doubt后接宾语从句，如果主句为疑问句或否定句，连词用that；如果主句是肯定句，连词一般用whether/if。·I

don’t

doubt

that

the

gold

ring

belongs

to

her.我不怀疑那枚金戒指是她的。·I

doubt

if/

whether

the

chair

will

bear

your

weight.我怀疑这把椅子是否承受得住你的体重。regard

vt.认为，看作Thus,not

only

is

he

known

as

a

superhero

in

the

Superman

films,but

he

is

also

regarded

as

a

superhero

to

many

in

real

life.因此，他不仅在《超人》系列电影中被认为是超级英雄，而且在现实生活中也被很多人认为是超级英雄。·She

regards

me

as

a

true

friend.

她把我当作真正的朋友。regard...as...把……看作……regardsn.

[pl.]

致意，问候in/withregardto关于；至于·He

regards

himself

as

a

patriot.

他自认为是个爱国者。·Give

my

regards

to

your

family.

请代我向你家人问好。·Understanding

what

students

will

expect

with

regard

to

salary

is

an

important

input.

了解学生对于薪资有什么期望，这是一个重要的信息。awarenessn.

认识；意识...

and

he

soon

gained

a

reputation

for

raising

awareness

for

good

causes.

……他很快就因提高人们对慈善事业的认识而获得了声誉。·UNESCO

set

April

30th

as

a

day

to

raise

awareness

of

jazz

music.

联合国教科文组织将4月30日设立为增强爵士音乐意识的日子。raise/strengthenone’sawarenessof增强某人的……意识·It

is

important

that

students

raise

an

awareness

of

how

the

Internet

can

be

used.

重要的是学生增强如何使用互联网的意识。awareadj.

意识到的；察觉到的beawareof/that...意识到……；明白……asfarasI’maware据我所知·We

are

aware

of

his

innocence./We

are

aware

that

he

is

innocent.我们意识到他是清白的。·He

was

well

aware

of

the

problem.

他很清楚这个问题。·As

far

as

I’m

aware,nobody

has

done

anything

about

it.

据我所知，无人对此采取任何措施。strikevi.

&

vt.

突然发生(某种不幸)；突然有坏的影响；打，击Unfortunately,in

1995

disaster

struck

Reeve.

不幸的是，1995年灾难降临到里夫身上。·It

suddenly

struck

me

that

nobody

was

really

in

favour

of

the

changes.我突然意识到没有人真正赞同这些变化。bestruckwith/by/on...为……所袭击/打动Itstrikessbthat...某人突然意识到/想到……·The

areausedtobestruckbyragingsandstorms.

这个地区过去风沙猖獗。·It

strikes

me

that

there

is

no

one

at

home.

我突然想起家中没有人。commitmentn.

投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺With

a

new

sense

of

energy

and

commitment,Reeve

undertook

an

intense

exercise

programme

to

help

him

achieve

this

goal.

为了达成目标，里夫凭借一种新的力量和使命感，开始了高强度的运动计划。·Giving

up

my

job

to

go

back

to

full-time

education

was

a

big

commitment.

放弃我的工作并重新接受全日制教育需要大量投入。makeacommitmenttodosth承诺做某事·Make

a

commitment

to

learn

one

list

a

week.

承诺每星期学习一个单词表。commitvt.

投入；犯(法、罪等)，干(坏事等)；承诺；自杀commit...to...向……投入……commitoneselfto(doing)

sth致力于(做)某事·They

called

on

Western

nations

to

commit

more

money

to

the

poorest

nations.

他们呼吁西方国家向极度贫困国家投入更多的钱。·Borrowers

should

think

carefully

before

committing

themselves

to

taking

out

a

loan.

借款人应当慎重考虑之后再行借贷。engagevi.

参加，参与He

engaged

in

a

wide

range

of

exercises

designed

to

rebuild

muscle,and

maderemarkable

progress.

他进行了一系列旨在重建肌肉的运动，并取得了显著的进步。·The

programme

aims

to

encourage

students

to

engage

themselves

in

making

a

difference

in

society.

这个项目旨在鼓励学生投身社会，并为之带来变化。engageinsth参加，参与(活动)engageindoingsth参与做某事beengagedin参与，忙于·Even

in

prison,he

continued

to

engage

in

criminal

activities.

他甚至在监狱里还继续从事犯罪活动。·I

have

no

time

to

engage

in

debating.

我没时间参与辩论。·We

should

all

be

engaged

in

good

causes.

我们应全部从事于好的事业。try

out

for参与……选拔...Reeve

tried

out

for,and

was

eventually

given

the

lead

role

in

a

Superman

film.

……里夫参加了试镜，最终获得了电影《超人》中的主角。·All

the

students

in

the

class

tried

out

for

the

English

match.全班学生都参加了英语选拔赛。tryon试穿trytodosth尽力做某事trydoingsth

尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事·Try

on

the

clothes

and

shoes

to

make

sure

they

fit.

试穿一下衣服和鞋子，看看是否合适。·A

nurse

began

to

try

to

save

him.

一名护士开始尽力抢救他。·I

want

you

know

that

we

are

willing

to

try

doing

it

better.

我想让你知道我们很乐意去尝试把事情做得更好。·Secondly,try

one’s

best

to

make

indeed

and

kind

together

on

the

base

of

beauty.

其次，力求真与善在美的基础上得到统一。due

to由于，因为It

was

only

due

to

the

ongoing

support

of

his

wife,parents

and

friends

that

he

eventually

found

the

will

to

live

again.

正是因为妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持，他才最终重新找到了活下去的意愿。·Most

of

the

problems

were

due

to

human

error.

大多数问题是由于人类的错误。thanksto/owingto/dueto/becauseof1.thanksto多亏，幸亏，由于，常作状语，尤其用于解释某件好事发生的原因和过程。2.owingto由于，可作状语和表语。3.dueto由于，因为，常作表语。4.becauseof因为，用以指出理由。·It

was

a

great

success—thanks

to

a

lot

of

hard

work.

多方尽心竭力，这才大获成功。·He

was

out

of

work

owing

to

a

physical

injury.他因为身体受伤而失业了。·The

accident

was

due

to

excessive

speed.

事故的原因是速度过快。·We

have

had

to

raise

our

prices

because

of

rising

costs.

因为成本日益上涨，我们不得不提高价格。

❶

本句中动词wish后接宾语从句时，从句谓语要用虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时常用虚拟语气，表达不太现实或不太可能实现的愿望。wish后面宾语从句中的谓语动词形式有以下几种：would/coulddo(与将来事实相反)did/were(与现在事实相反)haddone(与过去事实相反)

·I

wish

I

would

visit

these

places

of

interest

in

future.

但愿以后我会参观这些名胜。·I

wish

I

were

taller.

我要是个子高一些就好了。·I

wishIhadn’tbeenlateforschoolyesterday！要是昨天我上学没迟到就好了！❷Itwasonlyduetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriendsthatheeventuallyfoundthewilltoliveagain.

正是因为妻子、父母和朋友的不断支持，他才最终重新找到了活下去的意愿。

本句为强调句式，强调原因状语“onlyduetotheongoingsupportofhiswife,parentsandfriends”。若把itwas和that去掉，句意和句子结构仍然完整。1.

强调句型的基本结构为：Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分(若被强调的是人，可用that或who；若被强调的部分是人以外的内容时，一律用that)。2.

强调句型的一般疑问句结构为：Is/Wasit＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？3.

强调句型的特殊疑问句结构为：特殊疑问词＋is/wasit＋that＋其他部分？4.

对not...until...句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的结构为：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。注意：本句型不能用于强调原句的谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do,does或did。·It

wasIthat/whosawherintheparkyesterday.

昨天在公园里看见她的是我。·It

was

yesterday

that

I

saw

her

in

the

park.

我是昨天在公园里看到她的。·Was

it

yesterday

that

he

met

Li

Ping？他是昨天见到李平的吗？·When

was

it

that

he

met

Li

Ping？他是什么时候遇到李平的？·It

was

not

until

12

o’clock

last

night

that

my

father

came

home.

直到昨晚12点，我父亲才回家。❸Soyoucansee,I’mtoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup！所以你可以看到，我忙于生活无暇考虑放弃！

本句包含“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义。·Sometimes

theresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.

有时这些决定可能太难以至于人们无法坚持。1.too...to...结构可以转换为so...that...结构。转换后，that从句的谓语动词要用否定形式。2.too...to...结构还可以转换为not＋形容词/副词＋enoughtodosth结构，其中的形容词/副词是too...to...结构中形容词/副词的反义词。·He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.＝He

is

so

young

that

he

can’t

go

to

school.

他太小了而不能去上学。·He

is

too

young

to

go

to

school.＝He

isn’t

old

enough

to

go

to

school.

他年龄还小，不能够上学。discover

vt.

发现，找到；发觉；查明They

finally

discovered

the

most

effective

drug

to

cure

the

disease.

他们终于发现了治疗这种疾病的最有效的方法。·You’ll

discover

what

interests

you

by

taking

courses

in

many

subjects.

通过学习多门科目的课程，你就会发现你的兴趣所在。discoveryn.

发现discoverern.

发现者·Researchers

in

this

field

have

made

some

important

new

discoveries.

这个领域的研究人员有了一些重大的新发现。·Madame

Curieiswellknownasthediscovererofradium.

居里夫人因发现镭而著名。discover/invent/create/find1.discover发现，发现的事物是本来存在但没人知道的；2.invent发明，通过研究制造出从前没有的东西；3.create创造，创造新的事物；4.find找到，发现，强调找到某物的结果，不强调过程。·We

discovered

this

beach

while

we

were

sailing

around

the

island.

我们在围绕这个海岛航行时发现了这个海滩。·Alexander

GrahamBellbecamefamousovernightbyinventingthetelephone.

亚历山大·格雷汉姆·贝尔因发明了电话而一夜成名。·The

main

purpose

of

industry

is

to

create

wealth.

工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。·We’ve

found

a

great

new

restaurant

near

the

office.

我们在办公室附近发现了一家不错的新餐馆。in

spite

of尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾In

spite

of

everything

I

still

believe

that

people

are

really

good

at

heart.

尽管发生了这一切，但我仍然相信人的内心是善良的。·In

spite

of

all

his

efforts,he

failed.

尽管他尽力了，但还是失败了。despite/regardlessof不管；不顾inspiteofthefactthat＋从句＝although/though＋从句虽然……；尽管……

·Despite

our

worries

everything

turned

out

well.

尽管我们却很担心，但结果都一切顺利。·He

went

ahead

and

did

it,regardless

of

the

consequences.

他说干就干了，不顾后果。·She

loved

her

husband

in

spite

of

the

fact

that

he

earned

less

money

than

her.

虽然丈夫没有自己赚钱多，但她仍然爱着他。1.inspiteof与despite/regardlessof同义，常可换用。inspiteof为普通用语，despite多用于书面语言，despite不与of连用。2.although/though也是“尽管；不管；不顾”的意思，为从属连词，后面接让步状语从句。inspiteof/despite＋n.＝although＋从句。·He

went