2025年英语六级考试阅读理解词汇与语法结合试卷

2025年英语六级考试阅读理解词汇与语法结合试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehension(40Points)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbytheproliferationofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldhaveturnedtogigworkasaprimarysourceofincomeorasupplementaryrevenuestream.Fromfreelancewritersandgraphicdesignerstoride-sharingdriversandonlinetutors,thegigworkforceisincrediblydiverseandspansnumerousindustries.Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitoffersunparalleledflexibilityandautonomy.Workerscanchoosewhen,where,andhowmuchtheywanttowork,allowingthemtobetterbalancetheirprofessionalandpersonallives.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyappealingtoindividualswhovalueindependenceandarelookingtoescapetherigidstructuresoftraditionalemployment.Additionally,thegigeconomyprovidesopportunitiesforpeoplewhomaybeunabletocommittoafull-timejobduetovariouscircumstances,suchascaringforfamilymembersorpursuingfurthereducation.However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitscritics.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsthattraditionalemployeesoftenreceive.Gigworkerstypicallydonothaveaccesstohealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff,leavingthemvulnerabletofinancialinstability.Furthermore,theon-demandnatureofgigworkcanleadtounpredictableincomeandanunevendistributionofwork,makingitdifficultforworkerstoplanforthefuture.Thefutureofthegigeconomyremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatthistrendisunlikelytoreverse.Astechnologycontinuestoevolveandthedemandforflexibleworkarrangementsgrows,thegigeconomywillcontinuetoexpandandshapethefutureofwork.Policymakersandbusinessesalikewillneedtograpplewiththechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbythisneweconomicmodel,strivingtocreateasystemthatbenefitsbothworkersandemployers.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofthegigeconomymentionedinthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofgigwork?3.Whataresomeoftheconcernsraisedbycriticsregardingthegigeconomy?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?5.Theword"proliferation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)declineB)increaseC)regulationD)integration6.Thephrase"unparalleledflexibility"inthesecondparagraphimplies:A)limitedoptionsforworkB)completefreedominworkarrangementsC)inflexibleworkinghoursD)strictadherencetocompanyrules7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialchallengeforgigworkers?A)HighcompetitioninthejobmarketB)LackofaccesstobenefitsandsecurityC)LimitedopportunitiesforadvancementD)Excessiveworkinghours8.Theword"grapple"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ignoreB)addressC)celebrateD)eliminate9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweentechnologyandthegigeconomy?A)Technologyhashadnoimpactonthegigeconomy.B)Technologyhaslimitedthegrowthofthegigeconomy.C)Technologyhascontributedtotheriseofthegigeconomy.D)Technologywilleventuallyreplacethegigeconomy.10.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith:A)describingthehistoryofthegigeconomyB)advocatingfortheadoptionofgigworkC)discussingtheimpactsofthegigeconomyD)predictingthefutureoftraditionalemploymentPassageTwoTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyears,asmorepeoplebecomeinterestedinpracticesthatpromotementalwell-beingandstressreduction.Rootedinancientmeditationtraditions,mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithanattitudeofopennessandnon-judgment.Thisdeliberatefocusonthehereandnowhasbeenshowntohaveanumberofbenefitsforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.Oneofthemostwell-documentedbenefitsofmindfulnessisitsabilitytoreducestress.Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplefindthemselvesconstantlyoverwhelmedbythedemandsofwork,family,andsociallife.Mindfulnesspractices,suchasmindfulbreathingandbodyscanexercises,canhelpindividualscalmtheirmindsandreducethephysiologicaleffectsofstress.Byfocusingontheirbreathorthesensationsintheirbody,peoplecanshifttheirattentionawayfromworryandanxiety,allowingthemtofeelmorerelaxedandcentered.Inadditiontoreducingstress,mindfulnesshasbeenlinkedtoimprovedemotionalregulation.Peoplewhopracticemindfulnessregularlyoftenreportfeelinglessreactivetonegativeemotionsandmoreabletomanagetheiremotionalresponsesinahealthyway.Thiscanleadtobetterrelationships,asindividualswhoarelesspronetoemotionaloutburstsareoftenabletocommunicatemoreeffectivelyandresolveconflictsmorepeacefully.Furthermore,researchhassuggestedthatmindfulnesscanhavepositiveeffectsonphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatmindfulnesspracticescanlowerbloodpressure,improvesleepquality,andevenenhancetheimmunesystem.Whiletheexactmechanismsarestillbeingstudied,itisbelievedthatthereductioninstressandimprovedemotionalwell-beingthatcomewithmindfulnesscontributetothesephysicalhealthbenefits.Despitethegrowingevidencesupportingthebenefitsofmindfulness,manypeoplestillfinditchallengingtoincorporatethesepracticesintotheirdailylives.However,therearenumerouswaystocultivatemindfulness,regardlessofyourscheduleorlifestyle.Evenafewminutesofmindfulbreathingeachdaycanmakeasignificantdifferenceinyouroverallwell-being.Asthedemandformentalhealthsolutionscontinuestogrow,mindfulnessislikelytoremainapopularandeffectivetoolforpromotinghealthandhappiness.Questions:11.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheprimarypurposeofmindfulnesspractices?13.Howdoesmindfulnesshelpinmanagingstress?14.Whatbenefitofmindfulnessismentionedinrelationtophysicalhealth?15.Theword"traction"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)resistanceB)popularityC)criticismD)decline16.Thephrase"mentalwell-being"inthefirstparagraphrefersto:A)physicalhealthB)emotionalhealthC)financialstabilityD)socialconnections17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaythatmindfulnesscanimproverelationships?A)ByincreasingtheamountoftimespenttogetherB)ByreducingemotionalreactivityC)ByimprovingcommunicationskillsD)Byprovidingfinancialsupport18.Theword"reactive"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)proactiveB)passiveC)responsiveD)resistant19.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheaccessibilityofmindfulnesspractices?A)Theyareonlysuitableforexperiencedmeditators.B)Theyrequireasignificantamountoftimecommitment.C)Theycanbeincorporatedintovariouslifestyles.D)Theyaremosteffectivewhendoneingroups.20.Thepassageimpliesthatthepopularityofmindfulnessislikelyto:A)decreaseinthefutureB)remainstableC)continuetogrowD)bereplacedbyotherpracticesPartIIVocabularyandStructure(20Points)Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.21.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtoachievehergoals.A)exceptionallyB)consistentlyC)incrediblyD)persistently22.Thenewpolicyaimsto______theincomegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A)decreaseB)increaseC)narrowD)widen23.Hisexplanationwasso______thatitwasdifficulttofollow.A)complicatedB)complexC)intricateD)convoluted24.Thecompanyisfacinga______ofcashflowproblemsthatthreatenitssurvival.A)surgeB)shortageC)surplusD)burst25.Sheis______inclassicalmusicandspendsmostofherfreetimelisteningtoit.A)partialB)keenC)fondD)liable26.Theexperimentyielded______resultsthanwehadexpected.A)moresurprisingB)moresurprisinglyC)surprisinglymoreD)surprisingly27.Itisimportantto______therulesofthegamebeforeyoustartplaying.A)abidebyB)complywithC)adheretoD)conformto28.Theoldbuildinghasbeen______formanyyearsandisinastateofdisrepair.A)abandonedB)neglectedC)vacatedD)deserted29.Hisperformancewas______outstandingthattheaudiencegavehimastandingovation.A)extremelyB)soC)tooD)very30.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A)inhibitB)restrictC)prohibitD)restrain31.The______oftheinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A)innovationB)inventionC)creationD)discovery32.Sheisa______artistwhoisknownforheruniquestyleanduseofcolor.A)renownedB)famousC)celebratedD)notorious33.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoryoftheRomanEmpire.A)accountB)summaryC)descriptionD)review34.His______totheproblemwastoignoreitandhopeitwouldgoaway.A)solutionB)responseC)resolutionD)answer35.Thenewmuseum______avastcollectionofartifactsfromvariouscultures.A)housesB)accommodatesC)containsD)shelters36.Theathlete's______improvedsignificantlyafterhestartedtrainingwithanewcoach.A)efficiencyB)effectivenessC)proficiencyD)proficiency37.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewith______experienceinmarketingandsales.A)extensiveB)extensiveC)intensiveD)intensive38.Thenovelissetina______worldwheremagicandtechnologycoexist.A)fantasticalB)fictionalC)realisticD)imaginative39.Itis______toleaveyourphoneunattendedinapublicplace.A)advisableB)recommendedC)prudentD)cautious40.The______ofthenewpolicywilltakeeffectnextmonth.A)implementationB)executionC)enforcementD)adoption试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B解析：文章第一段提到，“Theriseofthe'gigeconomy'hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarket...Fueledbytheproliferationofdigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomers...”。由此可知，零工经济的显著特征是由数字平台连接服务提供者和客户。2.B解析：文章第二段提到，“Proponentsofthegigeconomyarguethatitoffersunparalleledflexibilityandautonomy...”。由此可知，支持者认为零工工作的主要优势在于它提供了无与伦比的灵活性和自主性。3.B解析：文章第三段提到，“However,thegigeconomyisnotwithoutitscritics...Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthelackofjobsecurityandbenefitsthattraditionalemployeesoftenreceive...”.由此可知，批评者提出的一些担忧包括缺乏工作保障和传统员工通常获得的好处。4.C解析：文章最后一段提到，“Thefutureofthegigeconomyremainsuncertain,butitisclearthatthistrendisunlikelytoreverse...Astechnologycontinuestoevolveandthedemandforflexibleworkarrangementsgrows,thegigeconomywillcontinuetoexpandandshapethefutureofwork...”。由此可知，文章暗示零工经济的未来仍然不确定，但这种趋势不太可能逆转，随着技术的发展和对灵活工作安排的需求增长，零工经济将继续扩大并塑造未来的工作。5.B解析：第一段中的“proliferation”意为“迅速增加、扩散”。A)decline“下降”，B)increase“增加”，C)regulation“管理”，D)integration“整合”。根据语境，B)increase最符合词义。6.B解析：第二段中的“unparalleledflexibility”意为“无与伦比的灵活性”。A)limitedoptionsforwork“有限的工作选择”，B)completefreedominworkarrangements“在工作安排上完全的自由”，C)inflexibleworkinghours“不灵活的工作时间”，D)strictadherencetocompanyrules“严格遵守公司规则”。根据语境，B)completefreedominworkarrangements最符合词义。7.B解析：文章第三段提到，“gigworkerstypicallydonothaveaccesstohealthinsurance,retirementplans,orpaidtimeoff,leavingthemvulnerabletofinancialinstability.”。由此可知，一个潜在的挑战是缺乏获得健康保险、退休计划或带薪休假的机会，使他们容易受到财务不稳定的影响。8.B解析：最后一段中的“grapple”意为“努力处理、应对”。A)ignore“忽视”，B)address“处理”，C)celebrate“庆祝”，D)eliminate“消除”。根据语境，B)address最符合词义。9.C解析：文章最后一段提到，“Astechnologycontinuestoevolveandthedemandforflexibleworkarrangementsgrows,thegigeconomywillcontinuetoexpand...”。由此可知，文章暗示技术促进了零工经济的兴起。10.C解析：整篇文章都在讨论零工经济的影响，包括其优势、劣势以及对未来工作市场的影响。A)describingthehistoryofthegigeconomy“描述零工经济的历史”，B)advocatingfortheadoptionofgigwork“倡导采用零工工作”，C)discussingtheimpactsofthegigeconomy“讨论零工经济的影响”，D)predictingthefutureoftraditionalemployment“预测传统就业的未来”。根据文章内容，C)discussingtheimpactsofthegigeconomy最符合主旨。11.C解析：文章主要讨论了正念的实践及其对心理健康和福祉的影响。C)discussingthepracticeandbenefitsofmindfulness“讨论正念的实践及其益处”最符合文章主旨。12.B解析：文章第一段提到，“Rootedinancientmeditationtraditions,mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithanattitudeofopennessandnon-judgment.Thisdeliberatefocusonthehereandnowhasbeenshowntohaveanumberofbenefitsforbothmentalandphysicalhealth.”。由此可知，正念实践的主要目的是为了心理健康。13.B解析：文章第二段提到，“Mindfulnesspractices,suchasmindfulbreathingandbodyscanexercises,canhelpindividualscalmtheirmindsandreducethephysiologicaleffectsofstress.Byfocusingontheirbreathorthesensationsintheirbody,peoplecanshifttheirattentionawayfromworryandanxiety,allowingthemtofeelmorerelaxedandcentered.”。由此可知，正念通过帮助人们将注意力从担忧和焦虑转移到呼吸或身体感觉上，从而转移注意力，减轻压力。14.A解析：文章第三段提到，“Furthermore,researchhassuggestedthatmindfulnesscanhavepositiveeffectsonphysicalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatmindfulnesspracticescanlowerbloodpressure,improvesleepquality,andevenenhancetheimmunesystem.”。由此可知，文章提到正念对血压、睡眠质量和免疫系统有积极影响。15.B解析：第一段中的“traction”意为“受欢迎程度”。A)resistance“阻力”，B)popularity“受欢迎程度”，C)criticism“批评”，D)decline“下降”。根据语境，B)popularity最符合词义。16.B解析：第一段中的“mentalwell-being”意为“心理健康”。A)physicalhealth“身体健康”，B)emotionalhealth“情绪健康”，C)financialstability“财务稳定”，D)socialconnections“社会关系”。根据语境，B)emotionalhealth最符合词义。17.B解析：文章第三段提到，“Peoplewhopracticemindfulnessregularlyoftenreportfeelinglessreactivetonegativeemotionsandmoreabletomanagetheiremotionalresponsesinahealthyway.Thiscanleadtobetterrelationships,asindividualswhoarelesspronetoemotionaloutburstsareoftenabletocommunicatemoreeffectivelyandresolveconflictsmorepeacefully.”。由此可知，正念通过减少情绪反应，使人们能够更有效地沟通和解决冲突，从而改善人际关系。18.C解析：第三段中的“reactive”意为“反应的”。A)proactive“主动的”，B)passive“被动的”，C)responsive“反应的”，D)resistant“抵抗的”。根据语境，C)responsive最符合词义。19.C解析：文章第四段提到，“However,therearenumerouswaystocultivatemindfulness,regardlessofyourscheduleorlifestyle.Evenafewminutesofmindfulbreathingeachdaycanmakeasignificantdifferenceinyouroverallwell-being.”。由此可知，文章暗示正念实践可以融入各种生活方式中。20.C解析：文章最后一句提到，“Asthedemandformentalhealthsolutionscontinuestogrow,mindfulnessislikelytoremainapopularandeffectivetoolforpromotinghealthandhappiness.”。由此可知，文章暗示正念的受欢迎程度可能会继续增长。PartIIVocabularyandStructure21.D解析：句意：尽管面临所有挑战，她仍然坚持不懈地实现自己的目标。“persistently”意为“坚持不懈地”，符合句意。A)exceptionally“格外地”，B)consistently“一贯地”，C)incredibly“难以置信地”，D)persistently“坚持不懈地”。22.C解析：句意：这项新政策旨在缩小贫富差距。“narrow”意为“缩小”，符合句意。A)decrease“减少”，B)increase“增加”，C)narrow“缩小”，D)widen“扩大”。23.A解析：句意：他的解释非常复杂，难以理解。“complicated”意为“复杂的”，符合句意。B)complex“复杂的”，C)intricate“复杂的”，D)convoluted“复杂的”。24.B解析：句意：公司正面临现金流问题的困扰，这威胁到它的生存。“shortage”意为“短缺”，符合句意。A)surge“激增”，B)shortage“短缺”，C)surplus“过剩”，D)burst“爆发”。25.B解析：句意：她对古典音乐很感兴趣，把大部分空闲时间都花在听音乐上。“keen”意为“感兴趣的”，符合句意。A)partial