2025年英语六级考试阅读理解长难句攻克策略试卷

2025年英语六级考试阅读理解长难句攻克策略试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneInthedigitalage,theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifehavebecomeincreasinglyblurred.Technologicaladvancements,particularlythewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandlaptops,havemadeitpossibleforemployeestoremainconnectedtotheirjobsatalltimes.Whilethisflexibilitycanoffercertainbenefits,suchastheabilitytoworkfromhomeorcollaborateacrosstimezones,italsopresentsahostofchallengesthatcannegativelyimpactbothindividualwell-beingandorganizationalproductivity.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheissueofwork-lifebalance.Whentheworkplaceisalwaysaccessible,thelinesthattraditionallyseparatedtheendoftheworkdayfromthebeginningofpersonaltimebecomeincreasinglyindistinct.Employeesmayfindthemselvesconstantlycheckingemailsortakingworkcallsduringfamilydinners,socialevents,orevenperiodsofrelaxation.Thisconstantconnectivitycanleadtoburnout,asthereislittlerespitefromwork-relateddemands.Thepsychologicalboundarybetweenbeinganemployeeandbeinganindividualcanstarttoerode,resultinginincreasedstressandadeclineinoveralllifesatisfaction.Anothersignificantchallengeisthepotentialdisruptionofconcentrationandcreativity.Theabilitytofocusdeeplyoncomplextaskswithoutinterruptioniscrucialforhigh-qualitywork.However,thealways-onnatureofdigitalcommunicationcanfragmentattentionspans.Frequentnotificationsandthetemptationtorespondtomessagescancreateastateofcontinuouspartialattention,makingitdifficulttoengageinthekindofdeepthinkingrequiredforinnovationandproblem-solving.Thiscanultimatelyreduceproductivityandthequalityofworkoutput.Fromanorganizationalperspective,theblurringofworkandpersonallifealsoposesdifficultiesinmanagingemployeeperformanceandexpectations.Employersmaystruggletosetclearboundariesandestablishexpectationsregardingafter-hourswork.Thiscanleadtofeelingsofobligationamongemployeestoremainconstantlyavailable,evenwhentheyareofftheclock.Furthermore,thelackofseparationbetweenworkandpersonallifecancreateconflictsandmisunderstandingswithinrelationships,aswork-relatedstressandissuesmayspilloverintohomeenvironments.Ultimately,whiledigitaltechnologyhasundeniablytransformedthewaywework,itiscrucialtorecognizeandaddressthechallengesitposestothedistinctionbetweenprofessionalandpersonallife.Findingahealthyequilibriumthatleveragesthebenefitsofconnectivitywithoutcompromisingwell-beingrequiresaconsciouseffortfrombothindividualsandorganizations.Strategiessuchasestablishingdedicatedworkhours,designatingtech-freezonesortimes,andfosteringacompanyculturethatrespectspersonalboundariescanhelpmitigatethenegativeimpactsofanalways-onworkenvironment.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconsequenceoftheconstantconnectivityfacilitatedbydigitaltechnology?2.Theword"indistinct"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:3.Whatpotentialnegativeeffectdoestheauthorattributetothe"continuouspartialattention"causedbydigitalcommunication?4.Whatdifficultydoemployersfaceinthecontextofmanagingemployees'work-lifebalanceinthedigitalage?5.Thepassagesuggeststhatmaintainingahealthywork-lifebalanceinthedigitalerarequires______.PassageTwoTheconceptof"darkmatter"representsoneofthemostprofoundmysteriesinmodernastrophysics.Althoughitdoesnotemit,absorb,orreflectlight,makingitinvisibletotraditionaltelescopes,darkmatter'sexistenceisinferredfromitsgravitationaleffectsonvisiblematter,radiation,andthelarge-scalestructureoftheuniverse.Currentestimatessuggestthatdarkmatterconstitutesabout27%oftheuniverse'stotalmass-energycontent,vastlyoutweighingthe5%accountedforbyordinarymatter,whichincludesplanets,stars,andgalaxies.Theprimaryevidencefordarkmattercomesfromobservationsofgalaxyrotationcurves.Inthe1970s,astronomerslikeVeraRubinobservedthattheouterstarsandgalaxiesinmanyspiralgalaxiesappearedtobeorbitingthegalacticcenteratspeedsinconsistentwiththegravitationalpullofthevisiblematteralone.Theseobservedrotationalvelocitiesimpliedthepresenceofasubstantialamountofadditional,unseenmassprovidingthenecessarygravitationalbindingforce.Similarconclusionsweredrawnfromstudiesofgravitationallensing,wherethebendingoflightfromdistantobjectsbymassivegalaxiescouldonlybeexplainedbythepresenceofmoremassthanwhatisvisiblypresent.Whiletheexistenceofdarkmatterisnowwidelyacceptedwithinthescientificcommunity,itsfundamentalnatureremainsunknown.Darkmatterdoesnotappeartointeractthroughtheelectromagneticforce,whichiswhyitisinvisible.However,itisthoughttointeractthroughgravity,andpossiblythroughotheryetundiscoveredforces.Theoreticalmodelssuggestthatdarkmattermightbecomposedofweaklyinteractingmassiveparticles(WIMPs),axions,orevenmoreexoticentitiessuchassterileneutrinos.Detectingthesehypotheticalparticlesdirectlyremainsamajorgoalofexperimentalphysics,withprojectsliketheLargeHadronColliderandvariousundergrounddarkmatterdetectorsattemptingtoobserveevidenceoftheirinteractions.Thestudyofdarkmatteralsohasprofoundimplicationsforourunderstandingofcosmologyandtheevolutionoftheuniverse.Computersimulationsincorporatingdarkmatterhavebeencrucialinexplainingtheformationandstructureofgalaxiesandthecosmicmicrowavebackgroundradiation.Withoutthegravitationalinfluenceofdarkmatter,theobservedlarge-scalestructureoftheuniversecannotbeaccountedforbythegravitationaleffectsofordinarymatteralone.Thus,darkmatterisnotmerelyapuzzletobesolvedbutafundamentalcomponentthatshapestheuniverseasweknowit.Furtherresearchintodarkmattercontinuestobeadrivingforceinastrophysics,pushingtheboundariesofobservationalcapabilitiesandtheoreticalphysics.Asnewobservationaldataandexperimentaltechniquesbecomeavailable,scientistshopetograduallyunravelthenatureofthiselusivecomponent,potentiallyleadingtoarevolutionaryrevisionofourunderstandingofthefundamentallawsgoverningthecosmos.Questions:6.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofdarkmatterthatmakesitdifferentfromordinarymatter?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatevidenceledastronomerstoinfertheexistenceofdarkmatteringalaxyrotationcurves?8.Whatremainsthebiggestchallengeregardingdarkmatteraccordingtothepassage?9.Theword"elusive"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:10.Thepassagesuggeststhatthestudyofdarkmatterisimportantfor______.试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.C2.B3.A4.D5.APassageTwo6.B7.C8.D9.E10.B解析思路PassageOne1.解析：文章首段提出问题，第二段详细阐述了constantconnectivity对work-lifebalance的主要负面影响，即lines...becomeincreasinglyindistinct，导致burnout和declineinoveralllifesatisfaction。选项C"Increasedstressandburnoutresultingfromthelackofseparationbetweenworkandpersonaltime"与此核心意思最吻合。2.解析："Indistinct"在第二段意为界限模糊，难以区分。选项B"Unclearorblurred"是其最接近的意思。3.解析：第三段明确指出"continuouspartialattention"会disruptconcentrationandcreativity，并reduceproductivity。选项A"Disruptionofconcentrationandcreativity"概括了此主要负面影响。4.解析：第四段提到雇主difficultyinmanagingemployeeperformanceandexpectations，特别指出struggletosetclearboundariesandestablishexpectationsregardingafter-hourswork。选项D"Settingclearboundariesandexpectationsregardingworkduringnon-workinghoursischallenging"概括了这一困难。5.解析：第五段最后强调，找到健康平衡需要consciouseffortfrombothindividualsandorganizations。选项A"Aconsciouseffortfrombothindividualsandorganizations"符合此意。PassageTwo6.解析：第一段明确指出darkmatter不interactthroughtheelectromagneticforce，因此invisible。选项B"Itdoesnotinteractwithelectromagneticforces,makingitinvisible"是对其核心特征的准确描述。7.解析：第二段说明astr