2025年英语六级阅读理解难题解析：解题思路与技巧

2025年英语六级阅读理解难题解析：解题思路与技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheadventoftheinternetanddigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofcommunication,commerce,andculture.Whileofferingunprecedentedopportunitiesforconnectionandefficiency,ithasalsointroducedcomplexchallengesrelatedtoprivacy,security,andtheverynatureofhumaninteraction.Oneofthemostsignificantimpactshasbeenthetransformationoftheworkplace.Remotework,onceconsideredanicheoption,hasbecomemainstream,enabledbycollaborativesoftwareandhigh-speedinternetconnections.Thisshiftoffersemployeesgreaterflexibilityandcanleadtoincreasedproductivityforsome.However,italsopresentshurdlessuchasmaintainingteamcohesion,ensuringequitableopportunities,andprovidingthenecessarydigitalinfrastructureforallworkers.Furthermore,thelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeincreasinglyblurred,withworkexpectationsoftenextendingintoeveningsandweekends.Theriseofsocialmediaplatformshasconnectedbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe,fosteringtherapiddisseminationofinformationandthecreationofonlinecommunities.Yet,thisinterconnectednessoftencomesatthecostofdeep,meaningfulengagement.Thecurated,oftenidealizedportrayalsoflifeontheseplatformscanleadtosocialcomparisonanddiminishedself-esteem.Moreover,thespreadofmisinformationandthepotentialforonlineharassmentrepresentseriousdrawbackstothisdigitalinterconnectedness.Aswenavigatethedigitalage,findingabalancebetweenleveragingtechnology'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisksremainsacrucialsocietalchallenge.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorbenefitofremoteworkfacilitatedbydigitaltechnology?2.Theword"hurdles"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:3.Whatpotentialnegativeconsequenceofsocialmediaplatformsismentionedbesidesthespreadofmisinformation?4.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassageasawhole?5.Basedonthepassage,whatongoingchallengeishighlightedasweliveinthedigitalage?PassageTwoBiodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarth,isessentialforthehealthandfunctioningofecosystems.Itprovidesarangeofservicescrucialforhumansurvival,includingpollinationofcrops,purificationofwaterandair,soilformation,andclimateregulation.However,humanactivitieshaveledtoadramaticdeclineinglobalbiodiversityoverthepastcentury.Habitatdestruction,drivenbyurbanization,agriculture,anddeforestation,istheprimarycause.Pollution,climatechange,andtheoverexploitationofresourcesfurtherexacerbatethiscrisis.Thelossofspeciesandgeneticdiversityweakensecosystems,makingthemmorevulnerabletodisturbancesandlesscapableofprovidingessentialservices.Thisdeclineposesasignificantthreatnotonlytonaturalenvironmentsbutalsotohumanwell-beingandeconomicstability.Conservationeffortsarecriticaltoreversingthistrend.Protectingexistinghabitats,suchasforests,wetlands,andcoralreefs,isparamount.Establishingandeffectivelymanagingprotectedareascansafeguardcriticalhabitatsandthespeciestheycontain.Furthermore,promotingsustainableland-usepracticesandreducingpollutionareessentialsteps.Raisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofbiodiversityandencouragingindividualactions,likereducingconsumptionandsupportingsustainableproducts,canalsocontributesignificantly.Whiletheseeffortsarevital,theyrequiresubstantialpoliticalwill,financialinvestment,andinternationalcooperationtobetrulyeffective.Thechallengeliesinimplementingcomprehensivestrategiesthatbalanceconservationgoalswithhumandevelopmentneeds.Questions:6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeessentialservicesprovidedbybiodiversitytohumans?7.Whatisidentifiedastheprimarycauseofthedeclineinglobalbiodiversity?8.Thephrase"exacerbatethiscrisis"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestarecrucialfortheeffectivenessofconservationefforts?10.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondpassage?PartIIClozeDirections:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblank,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosethebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)isreshapingnumeroussectors,fromhealthcaretotransportation,promisingsignificantimprovementsinefficiencyandcapability.However,thistechnologicalprogressalsoraisesprofoundethicalquestionsthatsocietymustaddress.Onecoreconcernrevolvesaroundthepotentialdisplacementofjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theycanperformtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans,potentiallyleadingtowidespreadunemploymentincertainindustries.Whilenewjobsmayemerge,thetransitioncouldbedifficult,requiringsubstantialworkforceretrainingandadaptation.11______,ensuringafairdistributionofthebenefitsofAIandmitigatingitsnegativeeconomicimpactswillbecrucial.Anothersignificantethicalchallengeconcernsbiasandfairness.AIsystemsaretrainedondata,andifthisdatareflectsexistingsocietalbiases,theAImayperpetuateorevenamplifythem.Thiscanleadtodiscriminatoryoutcomesinareassuchashiring,lending,andcriminaljustice.12______,developinganddeployingAIinawaythatistransparent,accountable,andfreefromprejudicerequirescarefulconsiderationandongoingmonitoring.EnsuringthatAIserveshumanityequitablyanddoesnotdeepensocialinequalitiesisparamount.Furthermore,theissueofAIsafetyandcontrolloomslarge.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,questionsariseabouthowtoensuretheyactinaccordancewithhumanvaluesandintentions.13______,thepotentialforunintendedconsequencesorthemisuseofpowerfulAItoolsposesarisk.Definingclearethicalguidelines,establishingrobustsafetyprotocols,andperhapsevenexploringmechanismsforoversightandcontrolareessentialstepstonavigatethiscomplexterrain.Finally,thelong-termexistentialriskassociatedwithhighlyadvancedAIcannotbeignored.SomeexpertsworrythatsuperintelligentAI,capableofoutperforminghumansinallcognitivetasks,couldultimatelyposeathreattohumanexistence.14______,whetherthisriskisrealisticorhowtoaddressitaresubjectsofintensedebatewithintheAIresearchcommunityandbeyond.WhilethedevelopmentofbeneficialAIapplicationsshouldcontinue,theselong-termconsiderationsnecessitateacautiousandproactiveapproachtoAIdevelopment.15______,theintegrationofAIintoourworldpresentsbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantethicalhurdles.Thoughtfulregulation,interdisciplinarycollaboration,andpublicdiscoursewillbeessentialtoensurethatAItechnologydevelopsresponsiblyandforthebenefitofallhumanity.PartIIITranslationDirections:PutthefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet2.尽管面临着诸多挑战，包括经济下行压力和日益激烈的市场竞争，中国科技企业依然展现出强大的创新活力和市场适应能力。这些公司持续加大研发投入，在人工智能、5G通信、新能源汽车等前沿领域取得了显著进展。它们不仅在国内市场占据主导地位，而且积极拓展海外市场，提升国际竞争力。政府对于科技创新的扶持政策，以及一个庞大且不断增长的消费者市场，为这些企业的发展提供了有力支撑。展望未来，这些中国科技企业有望在推动全球科技进步和数字经济发展方面扮演更加重要的角色。---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.C2.D3.B4.A5.EPassageOne6.A7.B8.C9.D10.EPassageTwo6.A7.B8.D9.C10.EPartIICloze11.A12.C13.B14.D15.EPartIIITranslationAlthoughfacingnumerouschallenges,includingdownwardeconomicpressureandincreasinglyfiercemarketcompetition,Chinesetechnologycompaniescontinuetodemonstratestronginnovativevitalityandmarketadaptability.ThesecompaniesconsistentlyincreasetheirR&Dinvestment,achievingsignificantprogressincutting-edgefieldssuchasartificialintelligence,5Gcommunication,andnewenergyvehicles.Theynotonlydominatethedomesticmarketbutalsoactivelyexpandintooverseasmarkets,enhancingtheirinternationalcompetitiveness.Governmentsupportpoliciesfortechnologicalinnovation,alongwithavastandgrowingconsumermarket,providestrongbackingforthedevelopmentofthesecompanies.Lookingahead,theseChinesetechnologycompaniesareexpectedtoplayanevenmoreimportantroleinpromotingglobaltechnologicalprogressandthedevelopmentofthedigitaleconomy.解析PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.答案：C解析：题目问远程工作的主要好处。根据第二段第一句，“Remotework,onceconsideredanicheoption,hasbecomemainstream,enabledbycollaborativesoftwareandhigh-speedinternetconnections.Thisshiftoffersemployeesgreaterflexibilityandcanleadtoincreasedproductivityforsome.”可知，远程工作为员工提供了更大的灵活性和可能提高生产力。选项C“提供更大的灵活性和可能提高生产力”与原文信息一致。2.答案：D解析：题目考查“hurdles”的意思。根据上下文，“Furthermore,thelinesbetweenprofessionalandpersonallifehavebecomeincreasinglyblurred,withworkexpectationsoftenextendingintoeveningsandweekends.”可知，“hurdles”指的是远程工作带来的挑战，如工作与生活界限模糊、工作期望延伸到晚上和周末等。选项D“挑战”与原文语境相符。3.答案：B解析：题目问社交媒体除了传播错误信息之外的潜在负面影响。根据第二段第二句，“Yet,thisinterconnectednessoftencomesatthecostofdeep,meaningfulengagement.Thecurated,oftenidealizedportrayalsoflifeontheseplatformscanleadtosocialcomparisonanddiminishedself-esteem.”可知，社交媒体可能导致人们缺乏深度、有意义的交流。选项B“可能导致人们缺乏深度、有意义的交流”符合原文信息。4.答案：A解析：题目问文章的中心思想。文章第一段讨论了数字技术带来的变革和挑战，第二段重点谈到了社交媒体的连接性和其负面影响。两段都体现了数字技术带来的好处和坏处，以及人们需要找到平衡点。选项A“数字技术带来的变革、挑战以及人们需要找到的平衡”概括了文章的主要内容。5.答案：E解析：题目问数字时代持续面临的挑战。根据最后一段第一句，“Aswenavigatethedigitalage,findingabalancebetweenleveragingtechnology'sbenefitsandmitigatingitsrisksremainsacrucialsocietalchallenge.”可知，在数字时代，平衡技术的好处和风险是一个重要的社会挑战。选项E“平衡技术的好处和风险”与原文信息一致。PassageTwo6.答案：A解析：题目问生物多样性为人类提供的一些基本服务。根据第一段第一句，“Biodiversity,thevarietyoflifeonEarth,isessentialforthehealthandfunctioningofecosystems.Itprovidesarangeofservicescrucialforhumansurvival,includingpollinationofcrops,purificationofwaterandair,soilformation,andclimateregulation.”可知，生物多样性为人类生存提供了一系列基本服务，包括农作物授粉、水净化、空气净化、土壤形成和气候调节。选项A“农作物授粉、水净化、空气净化、土壤形成和气候调节”与原文信息一致。7.答案：B解析：题目问全球生物多样性下降的首要原因。根据第二段第一句，“Conservationeffortsarecriticaltoreversingthistrend.Protectingexistinghabitats,suchasforests,wetlands,andcoralreefs,isparamount.”可知，保护现有栖息地是至关重要的，暗示了栖息地破坏是首要原因。选项B“栖息地破坏”与原文信息一致。8.答案：D解析：题目考查“exacerbatethiscrisis”的意思。根据上下文，“Pollution,climatechange,andtheoverexploitationofresourcesfurtherexacerbatethiscrisis.”可知，“exacerbatethiscrisis”指的是污染、气候变化和过度开发资源加剧了这一危机。选项D“加剧”与原文语境相符。9.答案：C解析：题目问推动保护工作取得真正有效的关键因素。根据第三段最后一句，“Raisingpublicawarenessabouttheimportanceofbiodiversityandencouragingindividualactions,likereducingconsumptionandsupportingsustainableproducts,canalsocontributesignificantly.Whiletheseeffortsarevital,theyrequiresubstantialpoliticalwill,financialinvestment,andinternationalcooperationtobetrulyeffective.”可知，公众意识的提高和个人行动是重要的，但真正有效需要政治意愿、资金投入和国际合作。选项C“政治意愿、资金投入和国际合作”与原文信息一致。10.答案：E解析：题目问第二段的主要思想。第二段讨论了生物多样性丧失的后果，并强调了保护现有栖息地、促进可持续实践以及需要政治意愿、资金和国际合作来有效地进行保护。这些内容都围绕着保护生物多样性的重要性和实施保护的挑战。选项E“保护生物多样性的重要性和实施保护的挑战”概括了第二段的主要内容。PartIICloze11.答案：A解析：空格前提到AI可能导致失业，空格后提到重新培训和适应，空格处应填入表示“然而”或“因此”的词，选项A“However”符合语境。12.答案：C解析：空格前提到AI系统可能延续偏见，空格后提到透明、问责和没有偏见，空格处应填入表示“因此”的词，选项C“Thus”符合语境。13.答案：B解析：空格前提到AI系统的自主性，空格后提到意外后果和滥用，空格处应填入表示“因此”的词，选项B“Consequently”符合语境。14.答案：D解析：空格前提到高级AI的长期存在风险，空格后提到风险是否现实和如何应对，空格处应填入表示“因此”的词，选项D“Therefore”符合语境。15.答案：E解析：空格位于段落末尾，总结全文，前面提到了AI的机遇和挑战，空格处应填入表示“总之”或“总的来说”的词，选项E“Insummary”符合语境。PartIIITranslation解析：这段翻译主要考察对经济、科技和社会现象的描述能力。翻译时需要注意以下几点：*尽管面临着诸多挑战，包括经济下行压力和日益激烈的市场竞争：可以将“尽管”翻译为“Although