2025年英语六级阅读理解长难句解析模拟试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解长难句解析模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.WhileoptimistsenvisionAIasacatalystforinnovationandproductivity,enablingthecreationofentirelynewindustriesandroles,pessimistswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacement,arguingthatmachines,particularlysophisticatedAIsystems,couldpotentiallyperformavastarrayoftaskscurrentlyundertakenbyhumansmoreefficientlyandatalowercost.Thisdichotomyreflectsafundamentaltension:howcanweharnesstheimmensepotentialofAIforeconomicgrowthwhilemitigatingtheriskstohumanemployment?Oneoftheprimaryconcernsrevolvesaroundautomation.AsAItechnologiesmature,theyareincreasinglycapableofhandlingtasksthattraditionallyrequirehumanjudgmentanddexterity.Inmanufacturing,forinstance,roboticarmsguidedbyAIcanassemblecomplexproductswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers.Similarly,intheservicesector,chatbotsandvirtualassistantsareautomatingcustomerserviceinquiries,whilealgorithmsareoptimizinglogisticsandsupplychains.Whiletheseadvancementsboostefficiency,theyalsorendercertainjobsobsolete,potentiallyleadingtosignificantunemploymentinaffectedsectorsifworkforcetransitionsarenotmanagedeffectively.However,thenarrativeofAIsolelyleadingtojoblossmaybeoverlysimplistic.ProponentsofAIarguethathistoryhasshownthattechnologicalrevolutions,thoughdisruptive,ultimatelycreatemorejobsthantheydestroy,albeitdifferentkindsofjobs.AIislikelytoaugmentratherthancompletelyreplacehumanlaborinmanyfields.Forexample,healthcareprofessionalsmightworkalongsideAIsystemsthatassistindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimages,allowingdoctorstofocusonmorecomplexpatientcareandtreatmentplanning.Infinance,AIcananalyzemarketdataandidentifyinvestmentopportunities,buthumanfinancialadvisorsremaincrucialforprovidingpersonalizedadviceandbuildingclientrelationships.Thekeyliesinadaptingandacquiringnewskillstocollaboratewiththeseintelligenttools.Furthermore,theriseofAIisexpectedtogenerateentirelynewjobcategories.RolessuchasAItrainers,datascientists,AIethicists,andprofessionalsspecializinginAIsystemmaintenanceandoversightarealreadyindemand.Thesejobsrequireuniqueskillsthatblendtechnicalexpertisewithhuman-centricabilitieslikecreativity,criticalthinking,andemotionalintelligence–areaswherehumansareunlikelytobesupplantedbymachinesinthenearfuture.Therefore,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketmightbebetterunderstoodasatransformationratherthanasimplereductioninemployment.Thechallengeforindividuals,educationalinstitutions,andpolicymakersistonavigatethistransitionsmoothly,ensuringtheworkforceisequippedwiththenecessaryskillstothriveinanincreasinglyAI-driveneconomy.Questions:1.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernaboutAIregardingemployment?3.Theword"dichotomy"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:4.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelationshipbetweenAIandcertainjobsinthemanufacturingandservicesectors?5.WhatpotentialnewjobcategoriesdoesthepassagementionthatareexpectedtoemergeduetoAI?PassageTwoSustainableurbandevelopmenthasbecomeanincreasinglycriticalfocusforcityplannersandpolicymakersglobally,drivenbytheurgentneedtoaddressenvironmentaldegradation,resourcedepletion,andthechallengesposedbyrapidurbanization.Traditionalurbanmodels,oftencharacterizedbysprawl,relianceonprivatevehicles,andextensiveconsumptionofenergyandwater,arenolongersustainable.Consequently,thereisagrowingmovementtowardsdesigningandimplementingcitiesthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendly,sociallyequitable,andeconomicallyresilient.Acornerstoneofsustainableurbandevelopmentisthepromotionofgreenspaceswithincities.Integratingparks,communitygardens,greenroofs,andurbanforestsnotonlyenhancestheaestheticappealofurbanareasbutalsoprovidesnumerousecologicalbenefits.Greenspacesactasnaturalairpurifiers,helpingtomitigateurbanpollutionbyfilteringoutharmfulparticulatesandabsorbingcarbondioxide.Theyalsoplayacrucialroleinmanagingurbanheatislands,providingshade,andreleasingcoolingwatervaporintotheatmosphere.Furthermore,thesespacesofferessentialhabitatsforwildlife,contributingtourbanbiodiversityandenhancingtheoverallwell-beingofresidentsthroughrecreationandrelaxationopportunities.Anothervitalaspectisthedevelopmentofsustainabletransportationsystems.Reducingrelianceonprivatecarsandshiftingtowardspublictransit,cycling,andwalkingarekeystrategies.Thisinvolvesinvestinginefficientandaccessiblepublictransportnetworks,creatingsafeanddedicatedinfrastructureforcyclistsandpedestrians,andimplementingmeasurestodiscouragecarusage,suchascongestionchargesorlow-emissionzones.Suchinitiativesnotonlydecreasetrafficcongestionandairpollutionbutalsoimprovepublichealthbyencouragingphysicalactivity.Theultimategoalistocreatecompact,mixed-useneighborhoodswheredailyneedscanbemetwithoutthenecessityforlong-distancetravel.However,sustainableurbandevelopmentisnotsolelyaboutenvironmentalconcerns;italsoencompassessocialequityandeconomicviability.Affordablehousing,accesstoqualityeducationandhealthcare,communitycenters,andspacesforsocialinteractionareessentialcomponentsthatensurecitiesareinclusiveandprovideahighstandardoflivingforallresidents,regardlessoftheireconomicbackground.Economicresiliencecanbefosteredbypromotinglocalbusinesses,supportinginnovationhubs,andcreatingemploymentopportunitiesthatalignwithsustainablepractices.Ultimately,successfulsustainableurbandevelopmentrequiresaholisticapproachthatintegratesenvironmentalprotection,socialjustice,andeconomicprosperity,aimingtocreatevibrant,livablecitiesforthefuture.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomebenefitsofincorporatinggreenspacesintourbanenvironments?8.Theword"mitigate"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:9.Whatisakeyobjectiveofdevelopingsustainabletransportationsystemsincities,asmentionedinthepassage?10.Besidesenvironmentalconsiderations,whatothertwoimportantareasdoessustainableurbandevelopmentneedtoaddress?PartIILongSentenceAnalysisThefollowingsentencesareselectedfromthepassagesaboveorsimilaracademic/technicaltexts.Analyzeeachsentencebyidentifyingitsmainstructure,keygrammaticalelements(likemainverbs,subject-verbagreement,tense,articles,prepositions,conjunctions,modifiers,phrases,andclauses),andexplainingitsoverallmeaning.Payattentiontoanycomplexgrammaticalstructures.11.WhileoptimistsenvisionAIasacatalystforinnovationandproductivity,enablingthecreationofentirelynewindustriesandroles,pessimistswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacement,arguingthatmachines,particularlysophisticatedAIsystems,couldpotentiallyperformavastarrayoftaskscurrentlyundertakenbyhumansmoreefficientlyandatalowercost.12.Inmanufacturing,forinstance,roboticarmsguidedbyAIcanassemblecomplexproductswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers.13.AIislikelytoaugmentratherthancompletelyreplacehumanlaborinmanyfields,allowingdoctors,forexample,tofocusonmorecomplexpatientcareandtreatmentplanningwhenworkingalongsideAIsystemsthatassistindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimages.14.Greenspacesactasnaturalairpurifiers,helpingtomitigateurbanpollutionbyfilteringoutharmfulparticulatesandabsorbingcarbondioxide.15.Reducingrelianceonprivatecarsandshiftingtowardspublictransit,cycling,andwalkingarekeystrategiesthatnotonlydecreasetrafficcongestionandairpollutionbutalsoimprovepublichealthbyencouragingphysicalactivity.---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehension1.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI对就业市场存在乐观和悲观两种观点，随后各段分别阐述这两种观点及相关的理由和影响。文章核心是探讨AI与未来就业市场的复杂关系，B选项“探讨人工智能对就业市场未来影响的利弊分析”最能概括主旨。2.A解析思路：根据文章第二段首句“Whileoptimistsenvision...pessimistswarnofwidespreadjobdisplacement...”，明确指出悲观者主要担忧的是因AI导致大规模失业，A选项“大规模的失业”与原文信息一致。3.D解析思路：根据上下文，“optimists”和“pessimists”代表了两种截然相反的观点或立场。“Dichotomy”指的就是这种两种观点的并存与对立，D选项“分歧”符合此意。4.A解析思路：第二段明确提到“roboticarmsguidedbyAIcanassemblecomplexproductswithgreaterprecisionandspeedthanhumanworkers”，指出AI驱动的机械臂在精度和速度上优于人类工人，这表明了这些特定岗位的工作可能被AI取代。5.C解析思路：根据文章第四段“rolessuchasAItrainers,datascientists,AIethicists,andprofessionalsspecializinginAIsystemmaintenanceandoversightarealreadyindemand”，提到了AI训练师、数据科学家、AI伦理学家以及AI系统维护和监督专业人员等新岗位，C选项“AI训练师、数据科学家、AI伦理学家等”包含了原文提及的部分类别。6.A解析思路：文章首段点明可持续发展城市是重要议题。随后各段分别从绿色空间、可持续交通、社会公平经济可行性等方面论述如何实现可持续发展城市。文章整体围绕“如何实现可持续发展城市”这一核心问题展开论述，A选项“阐述实现可持续发展城市的必要策略和方法”最符合主旨。7.B解析思路：根据第三段“Greenspacesactasnaturalairpurifiers,helpingtomitigateurbanpollutionbyfilteringoutharmfulparticulatesandabsorbingcarbondioxide”，说明绿色空间有助于减少城市污染（空气净化），B选项“有助于改善空气质量”是对此功能的概括。8.D解析思路：根据上下文，“mitigate”在此处指减轻、缓和的意思，用于描述绿色空间对城市污染的作用。D选项“减轻”符合此语境。9.C解析思路：根据第四段“Reducingrelianceonprivatecarsandshiftingtowardspublictransit,cycling,andwalkingarekeystrategiesthatnotonlydecreasetrafficcongestion...”，说明发展可持续交通系统的关键策略之一是减少对私家车的依赖，C选项“减少对私家车的依赖”与原文信息一致。10.E解析思路：根据文章第四段“...ensuringcitiesareinclusiveandprovideahighstandardoflivingforallresidents...andeconomicresiliencecanbefosteredbypromotinglocalbusinesses...”，除了环境，文章还明确提到了需要解决社会公平（inclusivity,highstandardofliving）和经济可行性（economicresilience）的问题，E选项“社会公平和经济可行性”包含了这两点。PartIILongSentenceAnalysis11.句子主干：OptimistsenvisionAIasacatalyst...;Pessimistswarnof...displacement.(While引导的让步状语从句)关键结构：While引导的让步状语从句，两个并列的主句，宾语从句（arguingthat...）。语法元素：主语（Optimists,Pessimists），谓语（envision,warn），宾语（AI,displacement），介词短语（asacatalyst,regarding...），连词（While,and），形容词（widespread），现在分词作定语（enabling...），宾语从句（thatmachines...perform...）。句意：虽然乐观主义者将AI视为创新和生产力催化剂，能够创造全新产业和岗位，但悲观主义者警告将出现大规模失业，理由是机器，特别是复杂的AI系统，可能比人类更高效、更低成本地执行当前由人类完成的大量任务。12.句子主干：Roboticarmscanassembleproducts.(非谓语动词短语作状语，比较级结构作状语)关键结构：主语（Roboticarms），谓语（canassemble），宾语（products），过去分词短语作状语（guidedbyAI），介词短语作状语（withgreaterprecisionandspeed），比较级结构（thanhumanworkers）。语法元素：主语，谓语，宾语，过去分词（guided），介词（by,with），副词（greater,faster），连词（than），主语（humanworkers）。句意：例如，在制造业中，由AI引导的机械臂能够比人类工人更精确、更快地组装复杂产品。13.句子主干：AIislikelytoaugmenthumanlabor.(When引导的时间状语从句)关键结构：主句（AIislike