2025年英语六级阅读理解真题精讲与模拟试卷

2025年英语六级阅读理解真题精讲与模拟试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehension(40minutes)Directions:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTheriseofthe"gigeconomy"hasbeenoneofthemostsignificanttransformationsinthelabormarketoverthepastdecade.Fueledbydigitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersdirectly,industriesfromtransportationandfooddeliverytofreelancewritingandgraphicdesignhaveseenasurgeinshort-term,project-basedwork.Whileproponentsarguethatgigworkoffersflexibilityandautonomy,allowingindividualstomanagetheirownschedulesandchooseprojectsthatinterestthem,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobsecurity,lackofbenefits,andthepotentialforexploitation.Proponentsofthegigeconomyoftenhighlightitsbenefitsforbothworkersandtheeconomy.Forworkers,itprovidesanopportunitytoearnincomewithouttheconstraintsoftraditionalemployment.Thisflexibilityisparticularlyvaluableforstudents,parents,orindividualsseekingsupplementaryincomeorasidehustle.Moreover,gigworkcanserveasasteppingstoneforthoselookingtogainexperienceinanewfieldorbuildadiverseportfolio.Fromaneconomicperspective,thegigeconomyfostersinnovationandefficiencybyenablingtherapidmatchingofskillswithneedsandreducingtheoverheadcostsassociatedwithtraditionalbusinesses.However,thedrawbacksofgigworkareequallyprominent.Thelackofbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleaveisamajorconcernformanygigworkers.Unliketraditionalemployees,theyoftenhavetobearthecostsoftheirowntaxes,socialsecurity,andinsurance,whichcansignificantlyreducetheirtake-homepay.Additionally,gigworkistypicallycharacterizedbyitsinstability.Incomecanbeunpredictable,andtheabsenceofalong-termcontractorrelationshipwithanemployermeansthatjobscanbelostduetomarketfluctuationsorchangesincustomerdemand.Thedebateoverthegigeconomyalsotouchesonbroaderquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thelinesbetweentraditionalemploymentandgigworkmaycontinuetoblur.Somearguethatweneednewpoliciesandregulationstoprotectgigworkerswhilestillpreservingtheflexibilitythatmakesthegigeconomyattractive.Otherssuggestthattheriseofthegigeconomyisanaturalevolutionofthelabormarket,reflectingchangingattitudestowardsworkandtheincreasingvalueplacedonautonomyandflexibility.Regardlessoftheoutcome,thegigeconomyislikelytoremainasignificantforceinthegloballabormarketfortheforeseeablefuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincharacteristicofgigworkaccordingtothepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whataretheprimaryadvantagesofparticipatinginthegigeconomy?3.Whataresomeofthemainconcernsraisedbycriticsaboutgigwork?4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofthegigeconomy?5.Theword"surge"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)DeclineB)IncreaseC)StabilizationD)DiversificationPassageTwoTheconceptof"mindfulness"hasgainedconsiderableattentioninrecentyears,oftenpromotedasakeytoreducingstressandimprovingoverallwell-being.Rootedinancientmeditationpractices,mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithanattitudeofopennessandnon-judgment.Whileitsoriginslieinspiritualtraditions,mindfulnesshasbeenincreasinglyadoptedandadaptedinvarioussecularcontexts,includingpsychology,education,andtheworkplace.Thepopularityofmindfulnesscanbeattributedtoagrowingbodyofscientificresearchdemonstratingitsbenefits.Studieshaveshownthatregularmindfulnesspracticecanhelplowerstresslevels,improvefocusandconcentration,andenhanceemotionalregulation.Byencouragingindividualstofocusonthepresentratherthandwellingonpastregretsorfutureanxieties,mindfulnesscanfosteragreatersenseofpeaceandclarity.Ineducationalsettings,mindfulnesstechniqueshavebeenusedtohelpstudentsmanagetestanxietyandimprovetheirabilitytopayattentioninclass.Similarly,intheworkplace,mindfulnessprogramsarebeingimplementedtohelpemployeescopewiththedemandsofafast-pacedandoftenstressfulenvironment.Despiteitsgrowingacceptance,mindfulnessisnotwithoutitscritics.Somearguethatthepracticecanbeoverlysimplisticandmaynotaddressthedeeperstructuralissuesthatcontributetostressandsuffering.Othersexpressconcernsthatmindfulness,asitisoftenmarketed,canbeportrayedasaformof"individualisticfix"thatshiftstheresponsibilityforwell-beingontotheindividual,ratherthanacknowledgingtheroleofsocialandeconomicfactors.Additionally,thereisariskthatmindfulnessmaybeco-optedbymainstreamcultureinawaythatdilutesitsspiritualsignificanceandreducesittomerestressmanagementtechnique.Theintegrationofmindfulnessintodailylifecantakemanyforms.Somepeoplepracticemindfulnessthroughformalmeditationsessions,whileothersincorporateitintoeverydayactivitiessuchasmindfuleating,walking,orlistening.Thekeyprincipleistomaintainaconsciousandintentionalpresenceinthemoment,observingthoughtsandsensationswithoutjudgment.Asmindfulnesscontinuestobestudiedandrefined,itislikelythatitsapplicationswillexpandanditsbenefitswillbecomemorewidelyrecognized.However,itisalsoimportanttoapproachmindfulnesswithanopenbutcriticalmindset,recognizingbothitspotentialanditslimitations.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatevidencesupportstheeffectivenessofmindfulness?8.Whataresomeofthecriticismslevelledagainstmindfulness?9.Howcanmindfulnessbeincorporatedintodailylife?10.Theword"attributed"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ContradictedB)RelatedtoC)DistortedD)Rejected试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.B*解析思路：文章第一段明确指出，“gigeconomy”的核心是“digitalplatformsthatconnectserviceproviderswithcustomersdirectly”以及“short-term,project-basedwork”。即直接通过数字平台连接服务提供者和客户，进行短期项目型的工作。因此，B)"Short-term,project-basedworkbasedondigitalplatforms"最符合文意。2.B*解析思路：文章第二段主要从支持者的角度论述其优点，其中提到“flexibilityandautonomy,allowingindividualstomanagetheirownschedulesandchooseprojectsthatinterestthem”（灵活性和自主性，允许个人管理自己的时间表并选择自己感兴趣的项目），以及“opportunitytoearnincomewithouttheconstraintsoftraditionalemployment”（在不受传统就业限制的情况下赚钱的机会）。这些都是主要的优点。选项B)"Flexibility,autonomy,andthepotentialforsupplementaryincome"概括了这些核心优势。3.C*解析思路：文章第三段集中讨论了批评者提出的担忧，主要围绕“lackofbenefitssuchashealthinsurance,retirementplans,andpaidleave”（缺乏健康保险、退休计划和带薪休假等福利），以及“instability”和“unpredictability”ofincome（收入不稳定和不predictable）。C)"Lackofbenefits,jobinsecurity,andinstability"准确概括了这些主要顾虑。4.D*解析思路：文章最后一段指出，“Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,thelinesbetweentraditionalemploymentandgigworkmaycontinuetoblur”（随着技术的不断发展，传统就业和零工经济的界限可能会继续模糊）。并且提到“weneednewpoliciesandregulations”（我们需要新的政策和法规），以及“thegigeconomyislikelytoremainasignificantforce”（零工经济可能仍然是一个重要的力量）。这暗示了未来趋势的不确定性，但更强调其持续存在和重要性。D)"Itwillremainasignificantforceinthegloballabormarket"符合文中对未来的展望。5.B*解析思路：文章第一段提到“Fueledbydigitalplatforms...haveseenasurgeinshort-term,project-basedwork”。根据上下文，“surge”指的是这些短期项目工作数量的急剧增加或激增。B)"Increase"意为增加，与"surge"的含义最接近。PassageTwo6.B*解析思路：文章首段提出“mindfulnesshasgainedconsiderableattention...asakeytoreducingstressandimprovingoverallwell-being”，即探讨正念受欢迎的原因及其益处。后续段落分别阐述了其科学依据、批评意见和日常应用。因此，文章的主要目的是解释正念的流行及其有效性。B)"Toexplainthepopularityandeffectivenessofmindfulness"最符合主旨。7.C*解析思路：文章第二段明确提到“agrowingbodyofscientificresearchdemonstratingitsbenefits”，并列举了具体研究发现的益处，如“lowerstresslevels,improvefocusandconcentration,andenhanceemotionalregulation”。这些研究证据是支持正念有效性的主要依据。C)"Scientificresearchdemonstratingitsbenefits"概括了这一点。8.C*解析思路：文章第三段提出了对正念的批评，主要观点包括“mayno