2025年英语四级考试词汇记忆法与模拟试题

2025年英语四级考试词汇记忆法与模拟试题考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分选词填空阅读下面的短文，文中有10处空白，每处空白有4个选项标记为A、B、C和D。请根据短文内容，从每个选项中选择一个最佳答案，填入相应空白处。选项中有两个为多余选项。Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas1.______ourlivesincountlessways.Communication,oncelimitedbydistanceandtime,isnowalmostinstantaneousacrosstheglobe.However,thisdigitalrevolutionisnotwithoutits2.______.Concernsaboutprivacyerosion,thespreadofmisinformation,andthepotentialforincreasedsocialisolationareincreasingly3.______.Whiletechnologyoffers4.______solutionstomanyproblems,italsopresentsnewchallengesthatrequirecarefulconsideration.Manypeoplearguethattheconstantconnectivityfosteredbysmartphonesandsocialmediahas5.______traditionalface-to-faceinteractions.Theabilitytostayconstantlyupdatedwithfriendsandfamily,oraccessvastamountsofinformationwithafewtaps,isundoubtedly6.______.Yet,thereplacementofdeepconversationswithbriefdigitalexchangesmay7.______thequalityofourrelationships.Furthermore,thedigitalfootprintweleaveonlineis8.______permanent,andmanagingitrequires9.______thoughtandcare.Societymustfindabalancebetweenleveragingthebenefitsoftechnologyandmitigatingitsnegativeimpactstoensureitserveshumanity10.______.A.transformedB.benefitsC.overlookD.unprecedentedE.prevalentF.indispensableG.diminishesH.ephemeralI.navigatingJ.compromisedK.revolutionizedL.exacerbating第二部分阅读理解阅读下面的短文，回答后面的问题。请根据文章内容，在每小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheImportanceofCommunityEngagementInanincreasinglyglobalizedanddigitalworld,thesignificanceoflocalcommunityengagementcannotbeoverstated.Communitiesformthebedrockofsocialcohesion,providingasenseofbelongingandmutualsupportfortheirmembers.Activeparticipationincommunityactivitiesfostersastrongersocialfabric,enablingindividualstoaddresslocalissuescollectivelyandcontributetothebettermentoftheirsharedenvironment.Oneoftheprimarybenefitsofcommunityengagementistheenhancementofpublicservicesanddecision-making.Whenresidentsareinvolvedinlocalgovernance,whetherthroughneighborhoodassociations,townhallmeetings,orvolunteerinitiatives,theygainavoiceinshapingpoliciesthatdirectlyaffecttheirdailylives.Thisparticipationoftenleadstomoreresponsiveandeffectivepublicservices,aslocalneedsandconcernsaremoreaccuratelyidentifiedandaddressed.Forinstance,communitymembersadvocatingforbetterinfrastructureorimprovedpublicsafetycandrivetangiblepositivechanges.Moreover,communityengagementplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsocialinclusionanddiversity.Bybringingtogetherpeoplefromvariousbackgrounds,ages,andprofessions,communityactivitiescreateopportunitiesforcross-culturalunderstandingandcollaboration.Thisinteractionhelpsbreakdownstereotypes,fostersempathy,andbuildsamoreinclusivesociety.Programsthatspecificallytargetmarginalizedgroupsorencourageintergenerationaldialoguecansignificantlycontributetosocialequity.However,sustainingcommunityengagementfaceschallengesincontemporarysociety.Thefast-pacedlifestyle,coupledwiththeriseofvirtualcommunication,canleadtodecreasedinteractionwithinphysicalcommunities.Additionally,issuessuchasresourceconstraintsandapathymayhinderactiveparticipation.Overcomingtheseobstaclesrequiresintentionaleffortsfrombothlocalauthoritiesandcommunitymembers.Encouraginginitiativesthatareaccessible,inclusive,andrelevanttodiverseinterestsisessentialforrevivingandmaintainingvibrantcommunitylife.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Communitiesarebecominglessrelevantinthemodernworld.B.Globalizationanddigitalizationhaveweakenedcommunitybonds.C.Activeparticipationinlocalaffairsisvitalforsocietalwell-being.D.Localgovernmentshouldtaketheleadincommunitydevelopment.2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoescommunityengagementbenefitpublicservices?A.Itensuresthatonlywealthyresidentsinfluencedecisions.B.Itprovidesaplatformforcollectiveproblem-solving.C.Itguaranteesthecompletionofallinfrastructureprojects.D.Itautomaticallyincreasesgovernmentfunding.3.Theword"fosters"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.hindersB.strengthensC.neglectsD.isolates4.Whatchallengetocommunityengagementdoesthepassagementioninthethirdparagraph?A.Lackofdiversecommunityprograms.B.Difficultyinorganizingphysicalmeetings.C.Pervasiveapathyamongresidents.D.Insufficientfundingforcommunityinitiatives.5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasasolutiontomaintainingcommunityengagement?A.Implementingmandatorycommunityservice.B.Focusingonlyondigitalcommunityplatforms.C.Creatinginclusiveandaccessiblecommunityactivities.D.Encouragingcompetitionbetweendifferentcommunities.第三部分完形填空Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestword(A,B,CorD)foreachblankfromthewordbankbelow.Donotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.Thehumanbrainis6.______remarkableorgan,capableofincrediblefeatsoflearning,memory,andcreativity.However,itscapacityisnotlimitless,andcognitivefunctionscanbe7.______byvariousfactors,includingstress,sleepdeprivation,andpoornutrition.Understandinghowtooptimizebrainhealthisessentialfor8.______peakcognitiveperformancethroughoutlife.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystosupportbrainfunctionisthroughregularphysicalexercise.Studieshaveconsistentlyshownthatphysicalactivityincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,promotingthegrowthofnewneuronsandenhancingsynapticconnectivity.Thisnotonlyimprovesmemoryandlearningbutalso9.______theriskofneurodegenerativediseasessuchasAlzheimer's.Exercisealsotriggersthereleaseofendorphins,whichcanimprovemoodand10.______stresslevels,furthercontributingtooverallcognitivewell-being.Inadditiontoexercise,abalanceddietplaysacrucialroleinbrainhealth.Nutrientssuchasomega-3fattyacids,foundinfishandflaxseeds,arevitalformaintainingtheintegrityofbraincellmembranes.AntioxidantslikevitaminsCandE,aswellasflavonoidsfoundinfruitsandvegetables,helpprotectthebrainagainstoxidativestressandinflammation.Adequatehydrationisalso11.______,asevenmilddehydrationcanimpairconcentrationandcognitivefunction.Bynourishingthebrainwiththerightnutrients,individualscansupportitsoptimalperformanceand12.______.Finally,mentalstimulationisanotherkeyfactorinmaintainingcognitivehealth.Engaginginactivitiesthatchallengethebrain,suchasreading,puzzles,learninganewskill,orplayingmusicalinstruments,canhelpbuildcognitivereserveand13.______theriskofcognitivedecline.Theseactivitiesencouragetheformationofnewneuralpathwaysandstrengthenexistingones,ensuringthatthebrainremainsagileandadaptable.Incorporatingacombinationofphysicalexercise,anutrient-richdiet,andmentalstimulationcan14.______toalifetimeofsharpcognitivefunction.WordBank:*6.A.intricately*7.B.compromised*8.C.sustaining*9.D.reduces*10.E.alleviate*11.F.indispensable*12.G.preserve*13.H.mitigates*14.I.contribute第四部分翻译TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese:1.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligenceisreshapingnumerousindustriesanddailylife.2.Effectivecommunicationrequiresnotonlyclarityofexpressionbutalsoactivelisteningskills.3.Despitethechallenges,volunteersplayacrucialroleinprovidingessentialcommunitysupport.4.Itisimportanttocultivateasustainablelifestyletoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.5.Understandingculturaldifferencesisfundamentaltobuildingharmoniousinternationalrelations.试卷答案第一部分选词填空1.K2.E3.A4.B5.G6.F7.L8.H9.I10.J解析思路：1.句意：科技的快速发展彻底改变了我们的生活。transformed（改变了）符合语境。2.句意：然而，这场数字革命并非没有缺点。prevalent（盛行的，普遍的）指缺点是普遍存在的，符合语境。3.句意：对隐私侵蚀、虚假信息的传播以及日益加剧的社会孤立等问题的担忧正变得越来越普遍。overlook（忽视）与语境不符，此处应指担忧变得普遍，故排除。prevalent（普遍的）符合语境。4.句意：虽然技术为许多问题提供了前所未有的解决方案，但它也带来了新的挑战。unprecedented（无与伦比的，前所未有的）符合语境。5.句意：许多人认为，智能手机和社交媒体带来的持续连接削弱了传统的面对面交流。diminishes（减少，削弱）符合语境，指面对面交流的质量或数量在减少。6.句意：能够随时通过几次点击与朋友和家人保持联系，或获取大量信息，这无疑是必不可少的。indispensable（不可或缺的）符合语境，指这种能力非常重要。7.句意：用简短的数字交流取代深入的对话可能会损害我们关系的质量。exacerbating（加剧）在此处指数字交流可能使关系问题更糟，符合语境。8.句意：我们在网上留下的数字足迹是永久性的，管理它需要谨慎思考。ephemeral（短暂的，转瞬即逝的）与permanent（永久的）形成对比，符合语境。9.句意：社会必须在利用技术的好处和减轻其负面影响之间找到平衡，以确保它服务于人类。navigating（导航，引导）符合语境，指需要智慧地引导或管理。10.句意：为了确保它服务于人类，必须找到平衡。compromised（妥协的，受损的）在此处意为服务于人类，符合语境。第二部分阅读理解1.C2.B3.B4.C5.C解析思路：1.主旨题。文章首段强调社区的重要性及参与的好处，第二段阐述参与对公共服务的作用，第三段谈及其对社会包容性的贡献，第四段指出挑战并提出对策。综合来看，C项“积极参与地方事务对福祉至关重要”最能概括文章主旨。2.细节题。根据第二段第二句"Whenresidentsareinvolved...theygainavoiceinshapingpoliciesthatdirectlyaffecttheirdailylives.Thisparticipationoftenleadstomoreresponsiveandeffectivepublicservices,aslocalneedsandconcernsaremoreaccuratelyidentifiedandaddressed."可知，社区参与提供了一个集体解决问题的平台，使公共服务更能回应民众需求。B项符合此意。3.词汇题。fosters意为“培养，促进”。第二段第二句提到"fostersastrongersocialfabric"，意为促进了更坚固的社会纽带。strengthen（加强）与其意思最接近。4.细节题。根据第三段最后一句"Additionally,issuessuchasresourceconstraintsandapathymayhinderactiveparticipation."可知，资源限制和居民冷漠（apathy）可能阻碍积极参与。C项“居民普遍的冷漠”符合此意。5.推理题。根据第四段最后一句"Encouraginginitiativesthatareaccessible,inclusive,andrelevanttodiverseinterestsisessentialforrevivingandmaintainingvibrantcommunitylife."可知，为了恢复和维持充满活力的社区生活，鼓励那些易于参与、包容性强且符合多样兴趣的倡议至关重要。C项“创建包容且易于参与的社区活动”符合此意。第三部分完形填空6.A7.B8.C9.D10.E11.F12.G13.H14.I解析思路：6.语境：Thehumanbrainis______remarkableorgan...说明人脑是一个非常复杂的器官。intricately（复杂地，精妙地）符合语境，修饰remarkableorgan。7.语境：...itscapacityisnotlimitless,andcognitivefunctionscanbe______byvariousfactors...说明认知功能可能被各种因素削弱或损害。compromised（损害，削弱）符合语境。8.语境：Understandinghowtooptimizebrainhealthisessentialfor______peakcognitiveperformancethroughoutlife.说明了解如何优化大脑健康对于在一生中保持最佳认知性能至关重要。sustaining（维持，支撑）符合语境。9.语境：Thisnotonlyimprovesmemoryandlearningbutalso______theriskofneurodegenerativediseasessuchasAlzheimer's.说明锻炼不仅改善记忆和学习，还能降低患神经退行性疾病的风险。reduces（减少）符合语境。10.语境：Exercisealsotriggersthereleaseofendorphins,whichcanimprove