2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解高频词汇 专项训练卷

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解高频词汇专项训练卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分短对话1.W:Hey,I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotaketheadvancedstatisticscourseortheresearchmethodscoursenextsemester.Anyadvice?M:Well,haveyoualreadycompletedCalculusII?W:Yes,Ihave.ButI'mabitworriedaboutthestatisticscourse.Ithasareputationforbeingtough.M:Ifyou'recomfortablewiththemath,goforthestatisticsone.It'sdefinitelymorechallenging,butalsomorerewardingifyouhandleitwell.Researchmethodsismoreabouttheoryandwriting,Ithink.Accordingtotheman,whatdoeshesuggestthewomanconsiderbeforedecidingbetweenthetwocourses?2.M:Iheardyougotagreatrecommendationfortheinternshippositionatthemarketingfirm.Howdidtheinterviewgo?W:Itwentokay,Iguess.Ifeltpreparedenough,butthecompetitionwasreallyfierce.Therewereabouttwentyothercandidates,andtheywereallverystrong.IjusthopeImadeagoodimpression.M:Youdid!Youhavegreatcommunicationskills,andthatprojectyouworkedonlastyearwasimpressive.Don'tworrytoomuchabouttheothers.Focusonwhatyoucanoffer.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman'schancesofgettingtheinternship?3.W:Ohno,IthinkIleftmykeysintheoffice.Iforgottobringthemhomewithmethistime.WhatshouldIdonow?M:Don'tpanic.Haveyoutriedcallingsomeonethere?Perhapsacolleagueoryourmanager?Maybethey'restillthereandcanletyouin.W:Itriedcallingmycolleague,Sarah,butshe'salreadyleftfortheday.Andmymanagerisn'tansweringherphone.Thisisgoingtobealongnight!M:Well,youcouldalwayswaitoutsideandseeifsomeoneelseisleavingandcanletyouin.Or,ifit'snottoolate,maybeyoucouldstayatanearbycaféandcrashthere?Whatistheproblemthewomanisfacing?4.M:Didyoufinishreadingthechapteronrenewableenergyforourenvironmentalscienceclass?W:Yes,Idid.Itwasactuallyquitefascinating.Ilearnedalotaboutsolarandwindpowertechnologies.Ithoughtthesectiononwindfarmefficiencywasparticularlyinteresting.M:Iknow,thestatisticstheyprovidedonenergygenerationwereimpressive.Itmakesyourealizethepotentialofthesesources.I'malsoreadinguponhydroelectricpowerforournextdiscussion.W:Oh,that'sgreat.I'veheardsomepeoplehaveconcernsabouttheimpactofhydroelectricprojectsonlocalecosystems,though.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?5.W:I'mreallystrugglingtomeetthedeadlineforthisreport.I'vespenthoursonit,butIstillfeellikeI'mmissingsomethingimportant.M:Haveyouconsideredbreakingitdownintosmallersections?Sometimesithelpstotacklethingsbitbybit.Andmakesureyou'vecitedallyoursourcescorrectlyaccordingtotheguidelines.W:Yeah,IguessI'vebeentryingtodotoomuchatonce.I'llreorganizemythoughtsandfocusononesectionatatime.MaybeIshouldalsoaskProfessorLeeforsometipsifIstillfeelstucktomorrow.M:That'sagoodidea.He'sveryknowledgeableaboutthesubject.Don'tstresstoomuch,you'llgetitdone.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?6.M:I'mthinkingaboutbuyinganewcar,butI'mnotsurewhichmodeltochoose.Therearesomanyoptionsonthemarket.W:Haveyoudecidedwhatyouprimarilyneedthecarfor?Areyoulookingforsomethingfordailycommuting,longroadtrips,ormaybesomethingthatcanaccommodatealotofluggage?M:Fordailycommuting,itneedstobefuel-efficient.ButIalsowantsomethingreliableandsafe.I'mconsideringthenewhybridmodels,buttheycanbeprettyexpensive.W:Itreallydependsonyourbudgetanddrivinghabits.Iffuelefficiencyisyourtoppriority,youmightwanttolookintoelectricvehiclestoo,althoughtheremightberangelimitations.Haveyoutest-drivenanyofthemodelsyou'reinterestedin?Whatisthemanmainlyconsidering?7.W:Isawtheannouncementaboutthecampusblooddrivetoday.Haveyouthoughtaboutdonating?M:I'vethoughtaboutit,butI'mabitnervousabouttheneedles.Iknowit'sasafeprocedure,buttheactualdonationpartalwaysscaresmealittle.W:It'sreallyquickandtheyuseverythinneedles.Plus,itfeelsgoodtoknowyou'rehelpingsomeone.Theyhavesnacksanddrinkswaitingforyouafterwardstoo.M:Hmm,youmightberight.MaybeIshouldjustgoforit.It'saworthycause,andIcouldprobablyusetheextrainsurancepoints.W:That'sthespirit!Signupwhenyougetachance.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?8.M:I'mplanningtostudyabroadformyjunioryear,andI'mlookingatprogramsinEurope.Whichcountryareyouconsidering?W:I'mstilldecidingbetweenSpainandItaly.Spainseemstohaveaveryactivestudentculture,andthecostoflivingmightbelower.ButItalyhasarichhistoryandamazingfood,whichisabigdrawforme.M:Bothsoundlikegreatoptions.Haveyoulookedintotheapplicationdeadlinesandscholarshipopportunitiesforeachprogram?W:Yes,Ihave.Thedeadlinesaredifferent,soIneedtoprioritize.Italy'sdeadlineisearlier,butSpainmightoffermorescholarshipsspecificallyforexchangestudents.It'satoughchoice.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?9.W:Didyoucatchthefinalepisodeofthatsciencefictionserieslastnight?M:Yes,Idid.Itwasquiteacliffhanger!Ican'tbelievetheyendedtheseasonlikethat.Iwasreallyhopingforasatisfyingconclusion.W:Metoo!Iwassodisappointed.Thewholeseasonbuiltuptothatfinalreveal,andthen...nothing!I'vebeenlookinguptheoriesonlineallmorning.M:Iknow,right?Itjustleavesyouhanging.Hopefully,they'llrevealwhathappensnextinthenextseason.Ican'twait,butIalsoknowitmightbealongwait.W:Yeah,it'stough.Sometimestheseshowsjustlosetheirmomentumattheend.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?10.M:I'vebeentryingtoimprovemypublicspeakingskills.Ineedtopresentaresearchpapernextmonth,andIgetreallynervous.W:That'sacommonfear,butit'sdefinitelysomethingyoucanworkon.Haveyoujoinedanycampusgroupsthatfocusonleadershiporpublicspeaking,liketheDebateCluborToastmasters?M:IknowaboutToastmasters,butI'vebeenabithesitanttojoinbecauseIfeltIwasn'tgoodenoughyet.MaybeIshouldjuststartpracticingmoreonmyown.W:Practiceiskey.Tryrecordingyourselfpresentingandwatchingitback.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguageandeyecontact.Andremembertobreathe!You'llimprovewithtimeandexperience.Whatisthemantryingtoimprove?第二部分长对话11.W:So,youmentionedinyourapplicationthatyou'vebeeninvolvedinseveralvolunteerprojectsoverthepastyear.Couldyoutellmeabitmoreaboutthat?M:Absolutely.Istartedvolunteeringatthelocalanimalshelteraboutsixmonthsago.Initially,Ijustwantedtohelpoutonweekends,butIquicklybecamemoreinvolved.I'mnowoneofthemaincoordinatorsfortheweeklyadoptionevents.It'sbeenareallyrewardingexperience.W:That'sfantastic.Icanimaginehowdemandingitmustbe,butalsohowfulfilling.Whatdoyoudoinyourroleasacoordinator?M:Well,Ihelpplantheevents,createflyersandsocialmediapoststoattractpotentialadopters,andI'musuallythereonthedaytoassistwithorganizingtheanimals,answeringquestionsfromvisitors,andhelpingnewownerswiththeadoptionpaperwork.Ialsohelptrainnewvolunteerssometimes.W:Itsoundslikeyouwearmanyhats.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisexperiencethatyouthinkwillbeusefulforthisjobyou'reapplyingfor?M:I'velearnedsomuchaboutteamworkandcommunication.Workingwithadiversegroupofvolunteersandstaffrequiresclearcommunicationandmutualsupport.I'vealsobecomemuchmorecomfortableinteractingwithavarietyofpeople,includingnervousoranxiouspetowners.Andofcourse,Ihaveamuchdeeperunderstandingofanimalcareandtheimportanceofresponsiblepetownership.Ibelievetheseskillsaredirectlytransferabletoworkinginateamenvironmentlikethiscompany's.Accordingtotheman,whatisoneofthemainskillshehasdevelopedthroughhisvolunteerwork?12.M:Hi,areyouwaitingforthebustogodowntown?W:Yes,Iam.Thelastoneleftabouttenminutesago.ThisisthethirdtimethisweekI'vemissedthebus.Doyouthinkthey'rerunninglatetoday?M:I'mnotsure,butitisunusualforthedowntownroutetobethisbusythisearly.Maybeit'stheweather?It'sbeenquitecold,andsomepeoplemightbetryingtogettoworkearliertoavoidthemorningcommute.W:That'spossible.Iusuallytrytoleavehomeearlier,butsometimesthingsdon'tgoasplanned.Ihavetowaitforataxinow,Iguess.It'sgoingtocostmeextra.M:Hopefully,it'llbequick.Haveyoucheckedthebuscompany'swebsiteforanyservicealerts?W:No,Ihaven't.I'lldothatnow.Maybetheypostedsomethingaboutdelays.Thisisreallyinconvenient.Ineedtobedowntownby10AMforameeting.M:Yeah,meetingsareneverfuntobelatefor.Justhopethetaxidriverisfast.Goodluckwithyourappointment.Whatistheproblemthewomanisfacing?13.W:Dr.Evans,Icameformyfollow-upappointmentregardingmyallergies.I'vebeentakingthemedicationyouprescribed,butIdon'tthinkit'sbeenveryeffective.M:Isee.Howhaveyoubeenfeelingsincestartingthemedication?W:Well,Istillhavethesneezingprettymuchallthetime,andmynoseisstillrunningconstantly.It'sbeenbetterthanbefore,Isuppose,butnotsignificantly.I'mstillusingthenasalsprayfrequently,andIstillhavetotaketheantihistamines.M:Okay,Iunderstand.Letmecheckyourrecords...Hmm,yourprevioussymptomswerequitesevere.It'spossiblethatthemedicationneedstobeadjusted,orperhapsweshouldlookintoothertreatmentoptions.Haveyounoticedanyspecifictriggersthatseemtomakeyoursymptomsworse?W:Yes,definitely.Beingaroundpolleninthespringistheworst.Also,petdanderseemstoreallyaffectme.Itrytolimitmyexposure,butsometimesit'sunavoidable.M:Allright.I'llprescribeadifferentantihistamineforyoutotry,andwecanalsolookintonasalcorticosteroids,whichmighthelpcontroltheinflammation.Doyouuseanynasalsprayscurrently?W:Yes,Iuseasalinespray,butIdon'tseemtouseaprescriptiononeveryoften.M:Okay,let'stryaprescriptionnasalsteroidsprayalongwiththenewantihistamine.Ithinkthatmightmakeabiggerdifference.Wecanre-evaluateyoursymptomsintwoweeks.Takeitasdirected.Accordingtotheconversation,whatdoesthedoctorsuggestthewomantry?14.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmeifthislibraryhasasectiondedicatedtolocalhistory?W:Yes,itdoes.Areyoulookingforbooksspecificallyaboutthehistoryofthiscity,orareyouinterestedingeneralhistoricaltopicsrelatedtotheregion?M:I'mmainlyinterestedinthehistoryofthiscity,particularlytheperiodfromthe19thcenturytotheearly20thcentury.I'mdoingsomeresearchforacourseproject.W:Okay,well,thelocalhistorysectionisoveronthesecondfloor,inthereferencearea.You'llfindthegeneralcityhistorybooksthere,includingsomeolder,rarevolumes.Youmightalsowanttocheckthearchivessectionnearby,astheyhavesomeoriginaldocumentsandphotographs.Doyouhavealibrarycard?M:Yes,Ido.I'mastudenthere.Doyouhaveanyrecommendationsforspecificbooksonthattimeperiod?W:Well,Icanpullafewtitlesfromourrecommendationlistforthatera.Letmegetthecallnumberforyou...Yes,hereareafewsuggestions.Also,don'tforgettolookattheonlinecatalog–theysometimeshavedigitalcopiesofolderbooksavailable.Youcanaccessthatfromanycomputeroncampus.Wheredoesthemanneedtogotofindthebooksheislookingfor?15.W:I'mtryingtodecidewhattoorderfordinnertonight,butI'mjustnotfeelinghungry.Everythingsoundsunappetizing.M:Maybeyoujustneedsomethinglightandeasy?Howaboutsomesouporasalad?Iknowthecafedownstairshasareallygoodvegetablesoupspecial.W:Thatsoundsdecent.Icouldusesomesoup.Doyouwanttojoinme,orareyouheadingout?M:I'mactuallytryingtoavoideatingrightnow,I'msavingmyappetiteforalatedinnerwithfriends.Butthanksforthesuggestion!MaybeI'llgograbasaladmyselflaterifIstillfeellikeeating.W:Okay,well,I'llcheckoutthatsoupspecial.Hopeitmakesyoufeelbetter.Letmeknowifyouchangeyourmindaboutthesalad.Whatisthewomanplanningtodo?第三部分篇章理解W:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I'dliketotalkabouttheincreasingimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinourglobalenergymix.Astraditionalfossilfuelslikecoalandoilcontinuetoposesignificantenvironmentalchallenges,includingclimatechangeandairpollution,theneedtotransitiontowardscleaneralternativeshasbecomemoreurgentthanever.Oneofthemostpromisingandrapidlydevelopingrenewableenergysourcesissolarpower.Advancesinphotovoltaictechnologyhavesignificantlyreducedthecostofsolarpanels,makingthemmoreaccessibletohomeownersandbusinessesalike.Solarenergyisversatile;itcanbeharnessedforelectricitygeneration,heatingwater,andevenpoweringsmallremotecommunities.However,itseffectivenessishighlydependentongeographiclocationandweatherconditions,primarilysunlightavailability.Anotherkeyplayerintherenewableenergylandscapeiswindpower.Windturbinesconvertthekineticenergyofmovingairintoelectricity.Modernwindfarms,bothonshoreandoffshore,havebecomeincreasinglyefficientandcangeneratesubstantialamountsofpower.Whilewindenergyisabundantandclean,concernsaboutthevisualimpactofturbinesandpotentialeffectsonlocalwildlife,particularlybirdsandbats,haveledtosomecommunityoppositiontonewwindfarmdevelopments.Hydropower,utilizingtheenergyofflowingwatertogenerateelectricity,istheoldestandcurrentlythelargestsourceofrenewableenergyglobally.Largedams,whilehighlyeffective,canhavesignificantenvironmentalandsocialimpacts,suchasalteringriverecosystemsanddisplacingcommunities.Therefore,thefocusinhydropowerisnowshiftingtowardssmaller,run-of-the-riverinstallationsthathavelessdramaticeffectsontheenvironment.Biomassenergy,derivedfromorganicmaterialslikeplantmatterandagriculturalwaste,alsorepresentsasignificantportionoftheglobalrenewableenergysupply.Whenmanagedsustainably,biomasscanbeacarbon-neutralenergysource.However,concernsexistregardingdeforestationandthepotentialforcompetitionwithfoodproductionifnotcarefullymanaged.Despitethechallengesandtheneedforcontinuedinnovation,thetransitiontowardsrenewableenergysourcesisnotjustanenvironmentalnecessitybutalsoaneconomicopportunity.Therenewableenergysectoriscreatingnewjobs,drivingtechnologicalinnovation,andfosteringenergyindependenceformanycountries.Governmentsandbusinessesworldwideareinvestingheavilyinresearchanddevelopment,infrastructure,andpolicyframeworkstosupportthistransition.Astechnologyimprovesandcostsdeclinefurther,renewableenergyisexpectedtoplayanever-increasingroleinmeetingourglobalenergydemandssustainably.Thefutureofenergyclearlyliesinharnessingthepowerofnature–thesun,thewind,thewater,andorganicmatter–tobuildacleanerandmoresustainableworld.16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneadvantageofsolarpowertechnology?18.Whataresomeconcernsmentionedinthepassageaboutwindpower?19.Howisthefocusofhydropowerdevelopmentchangingaccordingtothepassage?20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftherenewableenergysector?---试卷答案第一部分短对话1.答案：Sheshouldconsiderwhethersheiscomfortablewiththemathrequiredforthestatisticscourse.解析思路：对话中，男士在询问女士是否完成了微积分II后，直接建议她考虑（whethershe'scomfortablewiththemath）再决定统计学课程。这是他给出的核心建议，即数学基础是否扎实是选择该课程的关键。2.答案：Hebelievesshehasagoodchanceofgettingtheinternshipbecauseofhercommunicationskillsandpastprojectwork.解析思路：男士在得知女士面试情况后，首先肯定了她（Youdid!），然后具体说明了原因（Youhavegreatcommunicationskills,andthatprojectyouworkedonlastyearwasimpressive）。这表明他认为她的能力很强，实习机会很大。3.答案：Thewomanforgotherkeysinheroffice.解析思路：对话开头，女士直接说明问题（Ohno,IthinkIleftmykeysintheoffice），并解释了她忘记带钥匙的原因（forgottobringthemhome）。这是核心问题。4.答案：Theyaremainlydiscussingthespeakers'recentreadingandinterestinrenewableenergytopicsfortheirenvironmentalscienceclass.解析思路：对话中，两人都提到了他们为环境科学课读的关于可再生能源的章节。女士更具体地提到了太阳能和风能，男士则提到了水能。整个对话围绕他们读到的内容和相关技术展开。5.答案：Thewomanistryingtocompleteareportforherclassbythedeadline.解析思路：对话开头，女士明确表示自己在努力按时完成报告（I'mreallystrugglingtomeetthedeadlineforthisreport），并描述了她目前的状态和遇到的困难。这是她正在做的事情。6.答案：Themanistryingtodecidewhichcarmodeltobuy,consideringfactorslikefuelefficiency,reliability,safety,andcost.解析思路：对话中，男士直接表明自己在考虑买车（I'mthinkingaboutbuyinganewcar），并列举了他考虑的因素：日常通勤需要燃油效率高（fuel-efficient），同时也要可靠、安全，他还考虑了混合动力车型的价格（expensive）。这些都是他决策的依据。7.答案：Themaintopicisthepossibilityofdonatingbloodatacampusblooddriveandthespeakersdiscussingtheman'shesitation.解析思路：对话开头，女士提到了校园献血活动（campusblooddrive），并邀请男士考虑献血。男士表示有顾虑（I'mabitnervousabouttheneedles），对话主要围绕男士是否参与献血以及女士如何鼓励他展开。8.答案：Theyarediscussingtheoptionsandchallengesofstudyingabroadfortheirjunioryear,specificallyconsideringwhichEuropeancountries(SpainorItaly)eachspeakermightchooseandthefactorsinvolvedlikedeadlinesandscholarships.解析思路：对话中，男士问女士打算去哪个欧洲国家留学，女士回答她在西班牙和意大利之间犹豫，并讨论了各自的优势（文化、成本vs历史、食物）以及申请的难处（deadlines,scholarships）。核心是留学选择和其中的权衡。9.答案：Theyaremainlytalkingabouttheirdisappointmentwiththefinalepisodeofasciencefictionseriesandthecliffhangerending.解析思路：对话中，两人都表示看了最后一集科幻剧（catchthefinalepisode），并表达了对其出人意料的结局（cliffhanger）和令人失望（wasquiteacliffhanger!Ican'tbelieve...Metoo!Iwassodisappointed）的感受。这是对话的核心内容。10.答案：Themanwantstoimprovehispublicspeakingskillsinpreparationforpresentingaresearchpaper.解析思路：对话开头，男士直接说明了自己想提高公开演讲能力（I'vebeentryingtoimprovemypublicspeakingskills）的原因——他下周要做一个研究论文报告（presentaresearchpaper），并且感到紧张（getreallynervous）。这是他努力的方向。第二部分长对话11.答案：Hehasdevelopedteamworkandcommunicationskillsthroughcoordinatingvolunteeractivitiesattheanimalshelter.解析思路：在回答女士的问题时，男士提到了自己作为动物收容所协调员的工作。他明确指出，这项工作让他学会了如何在团队中有效合作（teamwork）和沟通（communication），尤其是在与不同背景的志愿者和员工一起工作时。这是他通过志愿者经历获得的主要技能。12.答案：Theproblemisthatthewomanmissedthedowntownbusandisnowwaitingforataxi,whichwillbeinconvenientandcostextra.解析思路：对话开始，女士说明她错过了去市中心的公交车（missedthebus），这是核心问题。她提到需要赶上午十点的会议（needtobedowntownby10AM），表明错过公交车给她带来了不便和潜在的风险（可能迟到）。她现在被迫等出租车（havetowaitforataxi），并意识到这会花费额外的钱（costmeextra），进一步说明了问题的严重性。13.答案：Thedoctorsuggeststhewomantryadifferentantihistamineanduseanasalcorticosteroidspray,inadditiontothesalinespraysheisalreadyusing.解析思路：在了解到女士现有的药物治疗效果不佳后，医生首先查看了她的记录。然后，医生提出了新的治疗方案，包括开一种新的抗组胺药（adifferentantihistamine）和一种鼻用皮质类固醇喷雾剂（nasalcorticosteroids），建议她将这两种药物与现有的生理盐水喷雾（salinespray）一起使用。这是医生给出的具体建议。14.答案：Heneedstogotothelocalhistorysectiononthesecondfloorinthereferenceareaofthelibrary.解析思路：在询问男士需求后，女士明确指出了存放地方史书籍的区域（thelocalhistorysection），并说明了具体位置（overonthesecondfloor,inthereferencearea）。这是男士要找的目标地点。15.答案：Thewomanplanstoordersoupfromthecafedownstairsfordinner.解析思路：对话中，女士表示自己想吃点汤，并接受了男士关于楼下咖啡馆有蔬菜汤的建议（Maybeyoujustneedsomesoup?Howaboutsomesoup?）。她明确表示要自己去点汤（I'llcheckoutthatsoupspecial），这是她打算采取的行动。第三部分篇章理解16.答案：Themaintopicofthepassageistheincreasingimportanceandroleofrenewableenergysourcesintheglobalenergymi