2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解真题解析与专项提升训练

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解真题解析与专项提升训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷第一部分短篇新闻1.Recently,asignificantinternationalconferencefocusedonsustainabledevelopmentwasheldinTokyo.Representativesfromover150countriesattendedthemeeting,whichaimedtodiscussglobalchallengeslikeclimatechangeandresourcedepletion.Theconferencehighlightedtheurgentneedforcooperationandinnovativesolutionstoachieveagreenerfuture.Severalagreementswerereachedregardingincreasedinvestmentinrenewableenergyprojectsandthepromotionofeco-friendlypracticesworldwide.2.AtamajoruniversityinEurope,theadministrationhasintroducednewpoliciestoenhancestudentmentalhealthsupportservices.Recognizingtheincreasingpressurestudentsface,theuniversityhasexpandeditscounselingcenter,hiredadditionalpsychologists,andlaunchedonlinewellnessprograms.Theseinitiativesarepartofabroaderefforttocreateamoresupportiveandhealthycampusenvironment.Feedbackfromstudentshasbeenpositive,withmanyexpressingappreciationfortheimprovedresources.3.AgroundbreakingstudypublishedlastmonthhasshednewlightonthebenefitsofaMediterraneandietforhearthealth.Researchersanalyzeddatafromthousandsofparticipantsoveradecadeandfoundthatthosewhofolloweddietsrichinoliveoil,fish,fruits,andvegetableshadsignificantlylowerratesofcardiovasculardisease.Thefindings,whichwerepresentedatamajormedicalforum,couldleadtoreviseddietaryguidelinesforpreventionstrategiesworldwide.第二部分长对话4.W:Hey,Iwasplanningtoattendthecampusjobfairthisafternoon.Areyougoing?M:Yes,Iam.Iheardtherewillbeseveralcompaniesrecruitingforinternships.Haveyoulookedatthecompanies参展list?W:Yes,I'vecheckeditout.Thereareafewtechfirmsandalocalbankthatinterestme.Doyouhaveaparticularcompanyinmind?M:I'mapplyingforthemarketingpositionatTechInnovations.Theircompanycultureseemsreallyappealing.W:That'scool.Howareyoupreparingfortheinterviews?M:I'vereviewedmyresumeandpracticedsomecommoninterviewquestions.Doyouhaveanytips?W:Maybejustbeyourselfandtrytoconnectwiththeinterviewers.Goodluck!M:Youtoo.Seeyouthere.5.W:ProfessorJohnson,couldItalktoyouforafewminutesafteryourlecture?M:Sure,comeonin.What'sonyourmind?W:Iwantedtoaskabouttheassignmentyoumentionedregardingthelocalenvironmentalissues.I'mabitconfusedaboutthestructureyousuggested.M:Ah,yes,theproposal.Iwasthinkingitshouldhaveanintroductionoutliningtheproblem,asectionanalyzingthecauses,anotheronpossiblesolutions,andaconclusion.Didyouhaveanytroublefindingsources?W:Notreally,Imanagedtofindsomearticles,butI'mnotsurehowtointegratethemeffectively.M:Justmakesuretocitethemproperlyandstateyourownargumentsclearly.Don'tbeafraidtoexpressyouropinions.W:Okay,Iwill.Thankyouforyourhelp.M:You'rewelcome.Don'thesitatetoreachoutifyouhavemorequestions.第三部分听力篇章6.TheprocessofphotosynthesisisfundamentaltolifeonEarth,servingastheprimarymechanismbywhichplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy.Itoccursprimarilyinthechloroplastswithinplantcells,wherethegreenpigmentchlorophyllcapturessunlight.Theprocesscanbebroadlydividedintotwomainstages:thelight-dependentreactionsandthelight-independentreactions,orCalvincycle.Duringthelight-dependentstage,energyfromsunlightisabsorbedbychlorophyll,splittingwatermoleculesandreleasingoxygenasabyproduct.ThisreactiongeneratesATPandNADPH,energy-carryingmolecules.Thesemoleculesthenprovidetheenergyneededforthesecondstage,wherecarbondioxideisfixedandusedtoproduceglucose,asimplesugarthatplantsuseforenergyandgrowth.Thiscrucialcyclenotonlysustainsplantlifebutalsoproducestheoxygenthatformsthebasisofmostecosystems.7.Manystudentsfacechallengeswhentheyfirstmoveawayfromhometoattenduniversity.Oneofthemostsignificantadjustmentsismanagingdailylifeindependently,includingcooking,cleaning,andbudgetingforexpenses.Navigatingtheacademicworkload,withlargerclassesandmorerigorousexpectations,canalsobeoverwhelming.Additionally,buildinganewsocialnetworkandadaptingtoadifferentlivingenvironmentrequireseffortandtime.Feelingsoflonelinessorhomesicknessarecommonduringthistransitionperiod.However,universitiesoftenprovidesupportserviceslikecounseling,studygroups,andorientationprogramstohelpstudentsadapt.Participatingincampusactivitiesandseekingoutpeersupportcansignificantlyeasetheadjustmentprocessandhelpstudentsfeelmoreconnectedandengagedintheirnewsetting.试卷答案第一部分短篇新闻1.C*解析思路：新闻提到会议旨在讨论全球挑战如“climatechangeandresourcedepletion”（气候变化和资源枯竭），并强调“urgentneedforcooperation”（合作迫在眉睫）。选项C“Addressingglobalenvironmentalchallengesrequiresinternationalcooperation”与原文主旨一致。2.B*解析思路：新闻明确指出大学“expandeditscounselingcenter,hiredadditionalpsychologists,andlaunchedonlinewellnessprograms”（扩展了咨询中心、雇佣了更多心理学家并推出了在线健康计划）以“enhancestudentmentalhealthsupportservices”（增强学生心理健康支持服务）。选项B“Universityintroducesnewservicestoimprovestudentmentalwell-being”准确概括了新闻内容。3.A*解析思路：研究发现遵循“Mediterraneandiet”（地中海饮食）的人群“hadsignificantlylowerratesofcardiovasculardisease”（心血管疾病率显著降低）。选项A“ThestudyfoundalinkbetweentheMediterraneandietandlowerheartdiseaserisk”准确反映了研究的主要发现。第二部分长对话4.D*解析思路：对话中，男士明确提到他申请的是“TechInnovations”的“marketingposition”（技术创新公司的市场营销职位），并提到其公司文化“appealing”（有吸引力）。选项D“Talksaboutapplyingforamarketingroleatatechcompany”概括了男士的主要谈话内容。5.C*解析思路：女士询问教授关于作业（assignment）的结构，表示自己“confusedaboutthestructure”（对结构有点困惑），并提到在整合“sources”（资料）方面有困难。选项C“Discussesdifficultieswithstructuringanassignmentandintegratingresearch”准确描述了对话的核心内容。6.B*解析思路：篇章首先定义了“photosynthesis”是植物将“lightenergy”（光能）转化为“chemicalenergy”（化学能）的“primarymechanism”（主要机制）。选项B“Explainshowplantsconvertlightenergyintochemicalenergy”点明了篇章的主题。7.E*解析思路：篇章首先提出“Manystudentsfacechallengeswhentheyfirstmoveawayfromhome”（许多学生在刚离家时面临挑战），并列举了“managingdailylifeindepende