2025年英语四级考试试卷 听力理解主旨大意专项训练

2025年英语四级考试试卷听力理解主旨大意专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷(第一部分)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.1.M:Excuseme,I'mtryingtofindtheofficeoftheInternationalStudentServices.Doyouknowwhereitis?W:Yes,it'sonthethirdfloor.Godownthiscorridorandturnleftattheend.TheofficeisrightnexttothePostOffice.Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?2.M:I'mreallystrugglingtofinishthisprojectontime.There'sjusttoomuchtodo.W:HaveyouaskedSarahforhelp?She'sreallygoodwithdataanalysis,andshe'sfreethisafternoon.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?3.W:Ican'tbelievehowcrowdedtheairportistoday.Areyousurethisflightisstillonschedule?M:Don'tworry.Theairtrafficcontroltowerjustconfirmedit'srunningsmoothly.Weshouldbefine.Q:Whatarethespeakersconcernedabout?4.M:Didyouhearaboutthenewcaféthatopenednearthelibrary?W:Yes,Ipassedbyityesterday.Thecoffeeisexcellent,butthepricesareabithigh,don'tyouthink?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewcafé?5.W:ProfessorLee,Isubmittedmyresearchpaperlastweek.Haveyouhadachancetolookatit?M:Yes,I'vefinishedreadingit.Youranalysisisverythorough,butyouneedtoaddmorecasestudiestosupportyourconclusion.Q:Whatdidtheprofessorsayaboutthewoman'spaper?6.M:I'vebeenthinkingaboutupgradingmysmartphone,butI'mnotsurewhichonetochoose.W:HaveyouconsideredtheModelX?Ithasfantasticbatterylifeandveryadvancedcamerafeatures.Q:Whatisthemandoing?7.W:Thatmovieyourecommendedlastweekwasamazing!Theactingwasbrilliant,andthestorykeptmeengagedthewholetime.M:Ohreally?I'mgladyoulikedit.It'soneofmyfavoritestoo.Weshouldwatchanotheronetogethersoon.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersandthemovie?8.M:I'mnotsureifIshouldjointhedebatecluborthevolunteerorganization.Bothlookinteresting,butIonlyhavesomuchtime.W:Considerwhatyou'remorepassionateabout.Ifyoulovearguingandresearchingdifferenttopics,thedebateclubmightbebetter.Ifyoupreferhelpingpeopledirectly,thevolunteerworkcouldbemorefulfilling.Q:Whatisthewomantryingtohelpthemandecide?(第二部分)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear2passages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).PassageOneManystudentschoosetostudyabroadfortheirundergraduatedegrees.Thereasonsvary,butoftenincludethedesireforabroadereducationalexperience,exposuretodifferentcultures,andthepossibilityofimprovedcareerprospects.Studyinginaforeigncountrycanbeanincrediblyrewardingexperience,offeringopportunitiestogrowbothacademicallyandpersonally.However,italsocomeswithsignificantchallenges.Languagebarrierscanbedauntingatfirst,andadaptingtoaneweducationalsystemrequireseffort.Furthermore,homesicknessandnavigatinganunfamiliarsocialenvironmentcantakeatollonastudent'smentalwell-being.Despitethesedifficulties,thebenefitsoftenoutweighthedrawbacks.Studentswhostudyabroadoftendevelopgreaterindependence,problem-solvingskills,andamoreglobalperspective,whicharehighlyvaluedintoday'sinterconnectedworld.Universitiesalsorecognizetheimportanceofinternationalexperienceandoftenprovidesupportservicestohelpstudentsadjust.Intheend,studyingabroadisasignificantinvestmentinone'sfuture,offeringauniquepathtopersonalandprofessionaldevelopment.9.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepersonalchallengesstudentsmightfacewhenstudyingabroad?11.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestarethebenefitsofstudyingabroad?PassageTwoTheriseofsocialmediahasfundamentallychangedhowpeoplecommunicateandconsumeinformation.PlatformslikeFacebook,Twitter,andInstagramhavemadeitpossibleforindividualstosharetheirlivesandopinionswithavastaudiencealmostinstantaneously.Whilesocialmediaoffersnumerousadvantages,suchasstayingconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessingnews,andbuildingcommunities,italsopresentssignificantdrawbacks.Onemajorconcernisthespreadofmisinformationandfakenews.Thespeedandreachofsocialmediaallowfalseinformationtospreadrapidly,oftenfasterthanfactualcontent,potentiallyinfluencingpublicopinionandevenpoliticaloutcomes.Additionally,socialmediacanbeaddictive,leadingtoexcessivescreentimeandnegativeimpactsonmentalhealth,suchasanxietyanddepression.Theconstantcomparisontoothers'curatedonlinelivescanalsodamageself-esteem.Furthermore,issuesofprivacyanddatasecurityhavebecomeincreasinglyprominentasmorepersonalinformationissharedonline.Whilesocialmediacontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforuserstobecriticalconsumersofonlinecontentandforplatformstodevelopstrategiestomitigatethenegativeeffectsandpromotehealthieronlineinteractions.12.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussing?13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthenegativeconsequencesofthespeedofsocialmedia?14.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonusers'mentalhealth?(第三部分)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearalongerpassage.Thepassagewillbereadonlyonce.Attheendofthepassage,youwillhear3questions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)originatesfromDenmarkandNorway.Ittranslatesroughlytocoziness,comfort,orwellness.Hyggeismorethanjustphysicalwarmth;it'saboutcreatingafeelingofcontentment,safety,andconnectednessthroughsimple,intentionalactions.Duringthelong,darkwintersinNorthernEurope,peopledevelopedwaystocultivatejoyandtogethernessindoors.Thismightinvolvegatheringwithlovedonesforcandlelitdinners,enjoyingwarmdrinkslikemulledwine,orsimplycurlingupwithabookbythefireplace.Theemphasisisonmindfulnessandappreciatingthepresentmoment,oftenachievedthroughsimplepleasureslikeeatinggoodfood,spendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,andengaginginactivitiesthatbringjoy.Hyggeisnotaboutextravagancebutaboutfindingcomfortandhappinessinthesmallthings.Ithasgainedglobalpopularityasawaytocombatstressandenhanceoverallwell-being,especiallyduringchallengingtimes.Implementinghyggeprinciplescaninvolvedeclutteringyourlivingspacetofeelmoreopenandinviting,orsettingasidededicatedtimeforrelaxationandhobbies.Ultimately,hyggeisaboutcreatingawarmandinvitingatmospherethatnurturesthemind,body,andsoul.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?16.Whataresomeexamplesofactivitiesassociatedwiththeconceptofhygge?17.Accordingtothepassage,whyhashyggebecomepopularglobally?试卷答案1.D解析：对话中，男士询问女士国际学生服务处的位置，女士详细告知了前往该处的路线（“Godownthiscorridorandturnleft...TheofficeisrightnexttothePostOffice”）。因此，他们主要谈论的是如何找到国际学生服务处。2.B解析：男士表示难以按时完成项目，女士建议他去请莎拉帮忙，并说明莎拉擅长数据分析且那天下午有空（“HaveyouaskedSarahforhelp?She'sreallygoodwithdataanalysis,andshe'sfreethisafternoon”）。因此，女士建议男士向莎拉寻求帮助。3.A解析：女士表达了对机场人群拥挤的担忧，并询问男士这次航班是否仍然准时（“Ican'tbelievehowcrowdedtheairportistoday.Areyousurethisflightisstillonschedule?”）。因此，他们担心的是机场拥挤以及航班是否准时的问题。4.C解析：男士提到了新咖啡馆，女士表示自己昨天路过看到了（“Yes,Ipassedbyityesterday”），并评价咖啡很好但价格有点高（“Thecoffeeisexcellent,butthepricesareabithigh,don'tyouthink?”）。因此，女士认为新咖啡馆的咖啡好，但价格高。5.D解析：女士询问教授是否已经看过她上周提交的研究论文，教授表示已经看完了，并给出了评价，认为她的分析很透彻，但需要增加更多案例研究来支持结论（“Yes,I'vefinishedreadingit.Youranalysisisverythorough,butyouneedtoaddmorecasestudiestosupportyourconclusion”）。因此，教授说女士的论文分析透彻，但需补充案例研究。6.A解析：男士表示在考虑是否升级智能手机，并表达了自己不确定该选择哪一款（“I'vebeenthinkingaboutupgradingmysmartphone,butI'mnotsurewhichonetochoose”）。因此，男士正在考虑是否以及如何升级他的智能手机。7.B解析：女士称赞男士推荐的电影很棒，并提到了电影的优点（“Theactingwasbrilliant,andthestorykeptmeengagedthewholetime”）。男士对此表示赞同，并建议下次一起看另一部电影。这表明两位说话者是朋友，女士喜欢男士推荐的电影。8.C解析：男士不确定是加入辩论社还是志愿者组织，女士建议他考虑自己更热情的是什么，并分别说明了两个选择的潜在好处（“Considerwhatyou'remorepassionateabout...Ifyoulovearguing...thedebateclubmightbebetter.Ifyoupreferhelpingpeople...thevolunteerworkcouldbemorefulfilling”）。因此，女士正在试图帮助男士做出选择。9.A解析：文章首段明确指出，许多学生选择出国读本科的原因包括寻求更广阔的教育体验、接触不同文化以及可能的职业前景提升，并总结说在国外学习可以带来学术和个人成长的机会。文章围绕“出国留学”及其原因和益处展开，故主旨是出国留学的相关情况。10.B解析：文章第二段提到，出国留学也伴随着挑战，如语言障碍（“languagebarrierscanbedauntingatfirst”）、适应新的教育体系（“adaptingtoaneweducationalsystemrequireseffort”），以及思乡和应对陌生社交环境可能对心理健康造成影响（“homesicknessandnavigatinganunfamiliarsocialenvironmentcantakeatollonastudent'smentalwell-being”）。这些都是学生可能面临的个人挑战。11.C解析：文章第二段末尾和第三段提到，尽管有挑战，但留学的好处往往大于坏处。学生通常能发展出更大的独立性、解决问题的能力和更全球化的视角（“Studentswhostudyabroadoftendevelopgreaterindependence,problem-solvingskills,andamoreglobalperspective”），这些都是对个人和职业发展的有益投资。因此，文章指出留学能带来个人和职业发展。12.A解析：文章第一段引出社交媒体的兴起及其如何改变人们沟通和获取信息的方式。第二段和第三段分别详细讨论了社交媒体的益处（如保持联系、获取新闻）和弊端（如传播虚假信息、成瘾、心理健康影响、隐私问题）。文章围绕社交媒体的利弊进行论述，故主要讨论的是社交媒体的利与弊。