2026年英语中考热点时文阅读-815日本投降日（原卷版）

2026年英语中考热点时文阅读815日本投降纪念日第一篇：阅读理解Eightyyearsago,onAugust15,1945,Japanannounceditsacceptanceofsurrenderterms,bringinganendtoWorldWarII.Thisglobalconflicthadcausedgreatsufferingtopeopleworldwide.FortheChinesepeople,thisperiod(1931-1945)was14yearsofresilience.CountlessheroesfoughtbravelyagainstJapaneseaggression.Storieslikethe"EightFemaleSoldiers'River-Jumping"(1938)andthe"FiveHeroesonLangyaMountain"(1941)showtheircourageandsacrifice.Thishard-wonvictorymarkedChina'sfirstfulltriumphoverforeigninvasioninmodernhistory,achievedwiththeunitedeffortsoftheentirenationandallanti-fascistforces.Evenafter80years,wemustrememberthishistory.Itteachesustovaluepeaceandstandagainstaggressionandviolence.Aswehonorthepast,letusworktogetherforapeacefulfuturewhereallnationslearnfromhistory.重难点词汇☛名词1.

surrender/səˈrendə(r)/n.投降；v.投降2.

term/tɜːm/n.条款；术语3.

conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/n.冲突；矛盾4.

suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.苦难；痛苦5.

resilience/rɪˈzɪliəns/n.韧性；适应力6.

hero/ˈhɪərəʊ/n.英雄7.

aggression/əˈɡreʃn/n.侵略；侵犯8.

sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/n.牺牲；v.牺牲9.

victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利10.

triumph/ˈtraɪʌmf/n.胜利；凯旋11.

invasion/ɪnˈveɪʒn/n.入侵；侵略12.

anti-fascist/ˌæntiˈfæʃɪst/adj.反法西斯的；n.反法西斯主义者13.

peace/piːs/n.和平☛动词1.

announce/əˈnaʊns/v.宣布；宣告2.

accept/əkˈsept/v.接受；承认3.

bringanendto结束；终止4.

cause/kɔːz/v.引起；导致5.

fight/faɪt/v.战斗；打架（过去式：fought）6.

show/ʃəʊ/v.展示；表明（过去式：showed）7.

mark/mɑːk/v.标志；做记号8.

achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.取得；实现9.

unite/juˈnaɪt/v.联合；团结10.

remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记得；纪念11.

value/ˈvæljuː/v.重视；珍视；n.价值12.

standagainst反对；抵抗13.

honor/ˈɒnə(r)/v.尊敬；给……以荣誉；n.荣誉☛形容词1.

global/ˈɡləʊbl/adj.全球的；总体的2.

worldwide/ˈwɜːldwaɪd/adj.全世界的；adv.遍及全球地3.

countless/ˈkaʊntləs/adj.无数的；数不清的4.

brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的5.

hard-won/ˌhɑːdˈwʌn/adj.来之不易的6.

peaceful/ˈpiːsfl/adj.和平的；平静的题目()1.

Whatisthemainpurposeofmentioningthe"EightFemaleSoldiers'River-Jumping"andthe"FiveHeroesonLangyaMountain"inthepassage?A.ToshowthelonghistoryofWorldWarIIB.ToprovethecourageandsacrificeofChineseheroesC.ToexplainhowChinawonthewarquicklyD.TointroducefamousmountainsandriversinChina()2.

Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"resilience"inParagraph2?A.DifficultyB.WeaknessC.StrongabilitytorecoverandfightonD.Lackofcourage()3.

Accordingtothepassage,whyisChina'svictoryin1945special?A.ItwasthefirsttimeChinahelpedothercountriesinawarB.ItwasChina'sfirstfulltriumphoverforeigninvasioninmodernhistoryC.ItendedtheshortestwarinChinesehistoryD.ItmadeChinatheleaderofanti-fascistforces()4.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusbysaying"wemustrememberthishistory"(Paragraph4)?A.WeshouldforgetthepainfulpasttolivehappilyB.WeneedtolearntovaluepeaceandopposeaggressionC.WemustfightagainstallforeigncountriesD.WeshouldonlyfocusonChina'sowndevelopment()5.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WorldWarIIendedonAugust15,1931B.TheChinesepeoplefoughtagainstJapaneseaggressionfor8yearsC.China'svictorywasachievedwiththehelpoftheentirenationandanti-fascistforcesD.Japanrefusedtoacceptthesurrendertermsatfirst第二篇：完形填空80yearsago,onAugust15,1945,Japanannounceditsunconditionalsurrender.Thisdayendedthelongsufferingofpeopleworldwideandbrought1____tothosewhohadfoughtforfreedom.FortheChinesepeople,the14years(1931-1945)offightingagainstJapaneseaggressionwasfullofchallenges.Countlesspeoplestooduptoprotecttheirhomeland,andmany2____theirlivesforthecountry.Storieslikethe"EightFemaleSoldiers'River-Jumping"still3____peopletodaytokeepgoingwhenfacingdifficulties.Thisvictorywasnoteasytoget.Itwasachievedthroughthe4____workofthewholeChinesenationandsupportfromanti-fascistfriendsaroundtheworld.Itwasa5____momentforChina—itwasthefirsttimeChinafullybeataforeigninvaderinmodernhistory.Today,80yearslater,weshouldnot6____thishistory.Weneedtolearnfromit:peaceispreciousandwemust7____anyactofaggression.Onlybyrememberingthepastcanwebetterbuilda8____futureforallcountries.Let'stakethisdayasareminder.Nomatterhowtimepasses,thespiritofthosewhofoughtforourcountrywillalways9____inourhearts.Weshouldpassthisspiritontothenextgenerationtomakesurethatpeaceandjusticewillnever10____.重难点词汇名词1.

surrender/səˈrendə(r)/n.投降；v.投降2.

suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.苦难；痛苦3.

freedom/ˈfriːdəm/n.自由4.

aggression/əˈɡreʃn/n.侵略；侵犯5.

homeland/ˈhəʊmlænd/n.祖国；家乡6.

victory/ˈvɪktəri/n.胜利7.

nation/ˈneɪʃn/n.国家；民族8.

moment/ˈməʊmənt/n.时刻；瞬间9.

invader/ɪnˈveɪdə(r)/n.侵略者10.

peace/piːs/n.和平11.

justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.正义；公平12.

spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神；心灵动词1.

announce/əˈnaʊns/v.宣布；宣告2.

end/end/v.结束；终止3.

fight/faɪt/v.战斗；打架（过去式：fought）4.

standup站起来；挺身而出5.

lose/luːz/v.失去；丢失（过去式：lost）6.

encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/v.鼓励；激励7.

achieve/əˈtʃiːv/v.取得；实现8.

remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记得；纪念9.

forget/fəˈɡet/v.忘记；遗忘（过去式：forgot）10.

oppose/əˈpəʊz/v.反对；反抗11.

build/bɪld/v.建立；建造（过去式：built）12.

passon传递；继续13.

die/daɪ/v.死亡；消失形容词1.

unconditional/ˌʌnkənˈdɪʃənl/adj.无条件的；绝对的2.

worldwide/ˈwɜːldwaɪd/adj.全世界的；adv.遍及全球地3.

countless/ˈkaʊntləs/adj.无数的；数不清的4.

joint/dʒɔɪnt/