中考英语时文阅读-汉服（原卷版）

中考英语时文阅读-汉服第一篇：阅读理解HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasalonghistorythatdatesbackabout4,000yearstothetimeoftheYellowEmperor.Hanfuhassomespecialcharacteristics(特点)whichcanbesummedupineightChinesewords:"PingZhongJiaoYou(平中交右),KuanTuanHeYing(宽褖合缨)".Itusuallyhasnoshoulderlinesandismadefromonepieceoffabric,whichshowstheideaof"Ping".Thecuttingandsewingaresymmetrical(对称的),representing"Zhong".ThepartsofHanfucrossandoverlap,followingtheconceptofYinandYangbalance,that's"Jiao".Andthefrontclosestotheright,knownas"You".Thesleevesandbottomsareloose,called"Kuan",makingpeoplewalkgracefully.Theedgesandsleevesareneat,whichare"Tuan"and"He".Insteadofbuttons,bandsareused,forthefeatureof"Ying".Inthepast,Hanfuwasverypopular.Butabout300-400yearsago,theQingDynasty'sclothingpolicychangedthings.Thenintheearly20thcentury,Western-styleclothingbecamemorecommon.However,nowadaysHanfuismakingacomeback,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyliketowearitduringfestivalsorindailylife.Hanfuisnotjustclothes,butalsoasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Ithelpspeopleremembertheoldwaysandshowtheirloveforthecountry'srichhistoryandculture.01词汇1.

traditionaladj.传统的2.

clothingn.服装，衣服（不可数名词，常用来表示服装的总称）3.

historyn.历史4.

dateback追溯到，始于（常用于一般现在时，后跟表示时间点的词）5.

characteristicn.特点，特征6.

shouldern.肩膀7.

fabricn.织物，布料8.

cuttingn.裁剪9.

sewingn.缝纫10.

symmetricaladj.对称的11.

representv.代表；象征12.

crossv.交叉；穿越；n.十字架13.

overlapv.重叠，交叠14.

conceptn.概念，观念15.

balancen.平衡；v.使平衡16.

sleeven.袖子17.

bottomn.底部；尽头18.

neatadj.整洁的；整齐的19.

buttonn.纽扣；v.扣上纽扣20.

bandn.带子；乐队21.

policyn.政策，方针22.

commonadj.常见的；普通的23.

comebackn.复出；再度流行（常见短语makeacomeback，表示“东山再起；再度流行”）24.

especiallyadv.尤其，特别25.

symboln.象征；符号02短语1.

dateback(to)追溯到，始于例句：Thisoldbuildingdatesbacktothe18thcentury.（这座古老的建筑追溯到18世纪。）2.

sumup总结，概括例句：Canyousumupthemainpointsofthearticle?（你能概括一下这篇文章的要点吗？）3.

insteadof代替，而不是（后接名词、代词或动名词形式）例句：Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingouttoplay.（他待在家里而不是出去玩。）4.

inthepast在过去例句：Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstokeepintouch.（在过去，人们常常写信来保持联系。）5.

Western-style西式的（复合形容词，类似结构还有中式的Chinese-style等）例句：ShelikesWestern-stylefood.（她喜欢西式食物。）6.

makeacomeback东山再起；再度流行例句：Thisold-fashionedhairstyleismakingacomeback.（这种老式发型正在再度流行。）03题目（）1.HowlongisthehistoryofHanfu?A.About2,000years.B.About3,000years.C.About4,000years.D.About5,000years.（）2.Whatdoesthecharacteristic"Ping"ofHanfumean?A.Ithasshoulderlines.B.Itismadefromonepieceoffabric.C.Thecuttingandsewingareasymmetrical.D.Thefrontclosestotheleft.（）3.Whichofthefollowingrepresents"Zhong"ofHanfu?A.Thesleevesandbottomsareloose.B.ThepartsofHanfucrossandoverlap.C.Thecuttingandsewingaresymmetrical.D.Bandsareusedinsteadofbuttons.（）4.WhendidtheQingDynasty'sclothingpolicychangethepopularityofHanfu?A.About100-200yearsago.B.About300-400yearsago.C.About500-600yearsago.D.About700-800yearsago.（）5.WhatmadeWestern-styleclothingmorecommonintheearly20thcentury?A.Fashiontrend.B.Governmentpromotion.C.Hanfu'sdisappearance.D.Thetextdoesn'tmention.第二篇：完形填空Hanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingwithalonghistory.It1backtothousandsofyearsagoandwasonceverypopularamongtheHanpeople.Hanfuhasmanyunique2.Forexample,itusuallyhasnoshoulder3andismadefromasinglepieceoffabric,whichgivesitasimpleandelegantlook.Thecuttingandsewingarealwaysvery4,showingasenseoforderandbalance.ThepartsofHanfuoften5andoverlap,followingtheconceptofYinandYang.Also,thefrontofHanfuclosestotheright.Inthepastfewcenturies,however,Hanfu6itspopularity.TheQingDynasty'sclothingpolicyhadagreat7onit.Later,withtheintroductionofWestern-styleclothingintheearly20thcentury,Hanfuwasworn8less.Butrecently,Hanfuhasbeenmakingaremarkable9.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinit.TheywearHanfuondifferent10,suchasfestivals,culturalevents,orevenindailylife.Hanfuisnotjustapieceofclothinganymore;ithasbecomeasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureandawayforpeopletoexpresstheirloveandprideforthecountry'sheritage.01词汇1.

traditional：形容词，“传统的”，如“traditionalculture（传统文化）”。2.

history：名词，“历史”，常考短语“havealonghistory（有悠久的历史）”。3.

dateback(to)：短语，“追溯到”，是固定搭配，无被动语态。4.

popular：形容词，“受欢迎的”，短语“bepopularamong（在……中受欢迎）”。5.

unique：形容词，“独特的”，强调独一无二的特性。6.

characteristic：名词，“特征；特点”，复数形式“characteristics”。7.

fabric：名词，“织物；布料”，属于物品类名词。8.

elegant：形容词，“优雅的；高雅的”，用于描述人或事物的气质、外观等。9.

cutting：名词，“裁剪；切割”，动词“cut”的动名词形式。10.

sewing：名词，“缝纫；缝制”，动词“sew”的动名词形式。11.

symmetrical：形容词，“对称的”，常考其反义词“asymmetrical（不对称的）”。12.

concept：名词，“概念；观念”，如“theconceptof...（……的概念）”。13.

overlap：动词，“重叠；交叠”，可用于描述物体、时间等的重叠。14.

popularity：名词，“流行；受欢迎程度”，是“popular”的名词形式。15.

policy：名词，“政策；方针”，如“clothingpolicy（服饰政策）”。16.

influence：名词或动词，“影响”，短语“haveaninfluenceon（对……有影响）”。17.

introduction：名词，“引进；介绍”，动词“introduce”的名词形式。18.

remarkable：形容词，“显著的；非凡的”，用于强调事物的突出之处。19.

comeback：名词，“复出；再度流行”，短语“makeacomeback（再度流行；东山再起）”。20.

occasion：名词，“场合；时机”，如“ondifferentoccasions（在不同场合）”。21.

symbol：名词，“象征；符号”，短语“asymbolof...（……的象征）”。22.

heritage：名词，“遗产；传统”，常指文化、历史等方面的遗产。02短语1.

datebackto：追溯到，后接时间点，如“datebacktothousandsofyearsago（追溯到数千年前）”。2.

bepopularamong：在……中受欢迎，如“bepopularamongtheHanpeople（在汉人中受欢迎）”。3.

asinglepieceof：一块；一片，用于修饰不可数名词，如“asinglepieceoffabric（一块布料）”。4.

asenseof：一种……的感觉，如“asenseoforderandbalance（一种秩序和平衡感）”。5.

theconceptof：……的概念，如“theconceptofYinandYang（阴阳的概念）”。6.

haveaninfluenceon：对……有影响，如“haveagreatinfluenceon（对……有很大影响）”。7.

Western-style：西式的，复合形容词，类似的有“Chinese-style（中式的）”。8.

makeacomeback：再度流行；东山再起，如“makearemarkablecomeback（显著地再度流行）”。9.

ondifferentoccasions：在不同场合，如“ondifferentoccasionssuchasfestivals（在不同场合，如节日）”。10.

asymbolof：……的象征，如“asymboloftraditionalChineseculture（中国传统文化的象征）”。03题目()1.A.looksB.datesC.goesD.belongs()2.A.stylesB.colorsC.patternsD.characteristics()3.A.beltsB.buttonsC.linesD.pockets()4.A.symmetricalB.differentC.casualD.complex()5.A.meetB.crossC.connectD.match()6.A.lostB.gainedC.keptD.recovered()7.A.effectB.effortC.impressionD.influence()8.A.veryB.quiteC.evenD.much()9.A.changeB.returnC.comebackD.progress()10.A.occasionsB.placesC.timesD.moments第三篇：阅读表达HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasalonghistorythatdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Hanfuhasmanyuniquefeatures.Itusuallyhasnoshoulderlinesandismadefromonepieceoffabric,whichgivesitasimpleandelegantlook.Thecuttingandsewingaresymmetrical,showingasenseofbalance.ThepartsofHanfuoftencrossandoverlap,followingtheconceptofYinandYang.Also,itclosestotherightinthefront.Inthepast,Hanfuwasverypopular.Peopleworeitintheirdailylivesandonspecialoccasions.However,about300-400yearsago,theclothingpolicyoftheQingDynastyhadagreatimpactonit.Later,withtheintroductionofWestern-styleclothingintheearly20thcentury,Hanfuwaswornlessandless.Fortunately,inrecentyears,Hanfuhasmadeacomeback.Moreandmorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,areinterestedinit.TheywearHanfuonfestivals,culturalactivities,orevenindailylife.HanfuisnotonlyapieceofclothingbutalsoasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Ithelpspeopleremembertheoldwaysandexpresstheirloveforthecountry'srichhistoryandculture.01词汇1.

traditional：形容词，“传统的”，如“traditionalculture（传统文化）”。2.

history：名词，“历史”，常考短语“havealonghistory（有悠久的历史）”。3.

dateback(to)：短语，“追溯到”，无被动语态，如“datebacktothousandsofyearsago（追溯到数千年前）”。4.

unique：形容词，“独特的”，强调独一无二的特性。5.

feature：名词，“特征；特点”，复数形式“features”。6.

fabric：名词，“织物；布料”，属于物品类名词。7.

elegant：形容词，“优雅的；高雅的”，用于描述人或事物的气质、外观等。8.

symmetrical：形容词，“对称的”，常考其反义词“asymmetrical（不对称的）”。9.

balance：名词或动词，“平衡”，短语“asenseofbalance（平衡感）”。10.

concept：名词，“概念；观念”，如“theconceptofYinandYang（阴阳的概念）”。11.

overlap：动词，“重叠；交叠”，可用于描述物体、时间等的重叠。12.

occasion：名词，“场合；时机”，如“onspecialoccasions（在特殊场合）”。13.

impact：名词或动词，“影响”，短语“haveanimpacton（对……有影响）”。14.

introduction：名词，“引进；介绍”，动词“introduce”的名词形式。15.

comeback：名词，“复出；再度流行”，短语“makeacomeback（再度流行；东山再起）”。16.

symbol：名词，“象征；符号”，短语“asymbolof...（……的象征）”。17.

culture：名词，“文化”，常考“traditiona