2025年英语四级阅读理解冲刺试卷 理解能力培养

2025年英语四级阅读理解冲刺试卷理解能力培养考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare2passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatopicofintensediscussioninrecentyears,promisingtorevolutionizevarioussectorsfromhealthcaretotransportation.Whilethepotentialbenefitsarevast,includingincreasedefficiencyandnewsolutionstocomplexproblems,concernsaboutitsimplicationsforthefutureworkforcearegrowing.Oneofthemostdebatedissuesisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanjobs.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtaskspreviouslydonebyhumans,particularlyinareaslikedataanalysis,customerservice,andmanufacturing.Thishasledtoworriesaboutsignificantjoblossesacrossmultipleindustries,potentiallyexacerbatingunemploymentandinequality.However,notallexpertsagreethatAInecessarilyequatestowidespreadjobloss.ManyarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutineandrepetitivetasks,freeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsofwork.ThisshiftcouldleadtothecreationofnewjobcategoriesrequiringskillslikeAIdevelopment,management,andmaintenance.Furthermore,AIcanactasatooltoenhancehumancapabilities,assistingprofessionalsinfieldssuchasmedicinebyanalyzingvastamountsofdatatoaiddiagnosisorsuggestingtreatmentplans.Inthisview,theimpactofAIonemploymentmightbemoreaboutjobtransformationandtheneedforreskillingratherthancompletereplacement.ThesocietalresponsetotheAIrevolutionwillbecrucial.Governmentsandeducationalinstitutionsneedtoprepareforthesechangesbyinvestingininitiativesthatpromotelifelonglearningandadaptability.Thisincludesupdatingcurriculatoteachrelevantskillslikecriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence—attributesthatremaindifficultforAItoreplicatefully.Additionally,fosteringasupportiveenvironmentforworkerstransitioningbetweenjobswillbeessential.EncouragingcollaborationbetweenhumansandAI,ratherthanviewingitasazero-sumcompetition,mayleadtothemostbeneficialoutcomesforsocietyinthelongrun.ThefutureofworkintheageofAIhingesnotjustonthetechnologyitself,butonourcollectiveabilitytomanagethetransitionresponsibly.Questions:1.WhatistheprimaryconcernraisedbysomepeopleaboutthedevelopmentofAI?2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whatpotentialpositiveimpactmightAIhaveontheworkforce?3.WhatmeasuresaresuggestedinthethirdparagraphtohelpsocietyadapttothechangesbroughtbyAI?4.Theword"exacerbating"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)ReducingB)AddressingC)IntensifyingD)Minimizing5.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthispassage?A)TopredicttheexactjobcategoriesthatwillbemostaffectedbyAI.B)ToarguethatAIwillinevitablyleadtomassiveunemployment.C)TopresentabalancedviewofthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAI.D)ToprovideadetailedguideonhowtodevelopAItechnology.PassageTwoInmanypartsoftheworld,urbanizationhasacceleratedatanunprecedentedrateoverthepastfewdecades.Whilecitiesofferopportunitiesforemployment,education,andculturalexperiences,theyalsopresentsignificantchallenges,particularlyintermsofenvironmentalsustainabilityandthequalityoflifeforresidents.Oneofthemostpressingissuesisthestrainonnaturalresources.Concentratinglargepopulationsinasmallareaincreasesdemandforwater,energy,andfood,oftenleadingtooverexploitationofsurroundingecosystems.Thegenerationofwaste,includingplasticandothernon-biodegradablematerials,furthercontributestopollutionandenvironmentaldegradation.Thesocialdynamicswithinrapidlygrowingcitiescanalsobecomplex.Issuessuchashousingaffordability,accesstoqualityhealthcareandeducation,andtrafficcongestionbecomeincreasinglyacute.Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorcanwiden,creatingsocialtensions.Furthermore,thefast-pacedandoftenanonymousnatureofcitylifecanleadtofeelingsofisolationandalackofcommunityconnection,contrastingsharplywiththeclose-knitcommunitiesoftenfoundinruralareas.Whilecitiesofferdiversesocialinteractions,fosteringasenseofbelongingandsocialcohesionrequiresconsciouseffortfromurbanplannersandresidentsalike.Despitethesechallenges,citiesremainvitalcentersofinnovationandprogress.Theyattracttalentandresources,drivingeconomicgrowthandtechnologicaladvancement.Manycitiesarenowrecognizingtheneedtobecomemoresustainableandlivable.Initiativessuchasexpandingpublictransportationnetworks,investinginrenewableenergysources,creatinggreenspaces,anddevelopingsmartcitytechnologiesaimtomitigatethenegativeimpactsofurbanization.Encouragingmixed-usedevelopmentsthatintegrateresidential,commercial,andrecreationalspacescanalsohelpreduceurbansprawlandfosteramorevibrant,connectedcommunityatmosphere.Thekeyliesinmanagingurbangrowthinawaythatmaximizesthebenefitswhileminimizingtheenvironmentalandsocialcosts.Questions:6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeoftheenvironmentalconsequencesofrapidurbanization?7.Whatsocialproblemswithincitiesdoestheauthormentionbesideshousingandhealthcare?8.Thephrase"acute"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A)MildB)SevereC)TemporaryD)Expanding9.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasapotentialsolutiontoreducethenegativeeffectsofurbanization?10.Whatisthecentralthemeofthepassage?A)Theeconomicbenefitsoflivingincities.B)Theenvironmentaldamagecausedbyurbansprawl.C)Themultifacetedchallengesandresponsesassociatedwithrapidurbanization.D)Theimportanceofcommunityconnectioninruralareascomparedtocities.---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.C)解析思路：题目问的是一些人对于AI发展最主要的担忧是什么。定位到第一段，开头就提到“人们对于AI发展的主要担忧是它对未来的工作场所的潜在影响”，紧接着具体阐述了对“工作流失”的担忧（“对人类工作的潜在取代”、“可能导致大规模失业”）。因此，“工作流失”是核心担忧。2.B)解析思路：题目问的是根据第二段，AI可能对劳动力产生的什么积极影响。第二段提到AI可以“自动化常规和重复性任务，使人类工人能够专注于更复杂、更具创造性和人际交往方面的工作”，并指出这可能“导致新工作岗位的创造”。因此，AI可以创造新的工作岗位是积极的潜在影响。3.C)解析思路：题目问的是第三段建议了哪些帮助社会适应AI变化的措施。该段明确提到了几项措施：“投资于促进终身学习和适应性的计划”、“更新课程以教授相关技能（如批判性思维、解决问题和情商）”、“为工人过渡到新工作创造支持性环境”、“鼓励人类与AI的合作而非将其视为零和博弈”。这些措施涵盖了教育、技能培训、社会支持和合作模式等方面，核心是“适应”和“协作”。4.C)解析思路：题目要求找出"exacerbating"在第一段中最接近的意思。根据上下文，“unemploymentandinequality”是可能被加剧的事物。exacerbate意为“加剧，使恶化”。选项中，“Intensifying”（加剧）与exacerbating的意思最接近。5.C)解析思路：题目问的是作者写这篇文章的主要目的。通读全文，文章首先提出了关于AI的担忧（工作流失），然后提出了另一种观点（工作转型和技能需求），最后讨论了社会如何应对（教育、支持、合作）。文章既谈到了AI的潜在负面影响，也谈到了其潜在积极影响，并提出了应对策略，呈现出一种平衡、全面的视角。因此，主要目的是呈现一个平衡的观点。6.A)解析思路：题目问的是快速城市化的一些环境后果。定位到第二段开头，明确提到“城市化的