2025年英语四级阅读理解技巧专项训练试卷

2025年英语四级阅读理解技巧专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensionDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneTherapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreadconcernaboutitsimpactonthejobmarket.WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,othersfearafuturewheremachinesreplacehumanworkersonamassivescale.ThisdebatehasintensifiedasAItechnologybecomesincreasinglysophisticatedandintegratedintovariousindustries.Oneoftheprimaryconcernsistheautomationofroutinetasks.Manyjobsinvolvingrepetitive,predictableactionsareathighriskofbeingautomatedinthecomingyears.Forexample,AI-poweredrobotsarealreadybeingusedinmanufacturingplantstoperformtaskssuchasassemblyandpackaging.Similarly,intheretailsector,self-checkoutkiosksandautomatedinventorymanagementsystemsarereducingtheneedforhumancashiersandwarehouseworkers.However,proponentsofAIarguethatthesetechnologieswillalsogeneratenewjobopportunities.Theypointoutthatthedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequirearangeofskills,fromprogramminganddataanalysistomachinelearningandrobotics.Additionally,AIisexpectedtoenhanceproductivityandefficiency,leadingtothecreationofnewindustriesandbusinessmodelsthatwilldemandadifferentsetofjobskills.ThetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomywillnotbesmooth.Workerswhosejobsaremostsusceptibletoautomationmayfacesignificantchallengesinfindingnewemployment.Reskillingandupskillingprogramswillbecrucialtohelptheseindividualsadapttothechangingjobmarket.Governmentsandbusinessesneedtocollaboratetoprovideeducationandtrainingthatequipsworkerswiththeskillsneededforthefuture.Ultimately,theimpactofAIonthejobmarketwilldependonhowsocietyadaptstothesetechnologicalchanges.Ifweinvestineducation,retraining,andsocialsafetynets,wecanmitigatethenegativeeffectsofautomationandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedmoreequitably.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingjobsismostlikelytobeautomated?3.WhatnewjobopportunitiesdoestheadvancementofAItechnologycreate?4.WhatchallengesdoworkersfaceinthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?5.Whatmeasureissuggestedtohelpworkersadapttothechangingjobmarket?PassageTwoClimatechangehasbecomeoneofthemostpressingissuesfacinghumanitytoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendhasfar-reachingconsequences,includingmorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,risingsealevels,andthemeltingofpolaricecaps.Oneofthemostvisibleeffectsofclimatechangeistheincreaseinextremeweatherevents.Heatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanesarebecomingmorecommonandmoreintense.Theseeventsnotonlycauseimmediateharmtohumanlifeandpropertybutalsohavelong-termenvironmentalimpacts.Forinstance,prolongeddroughtscanleadtowatershortagesandaffectagriculturalproductivity,whilefloodscandevastatecoastalcommunities.Anothersignificantconsequenceofclimatechangeistheriseinsealevels.Asglobaltemperaturesrise,polaricecapsandglaciersmelt,addingmorewatertotheoceans.Thisphenomenonposesaseriousthreattolow-lyingcoastalareas,potentiallydisplacingmillionsofpeopleanddamaginginfrastructure.Additionally,thewarmingoceansarecausingcoralreefstobleachanddie,disruptingmarineecosystems.Toaddressclimatechange,itisessentialtoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableland-usepractices.Moreover,internationalcooperationiscrucial.AgreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtosetglobaltargetsforreducingemissionsandfosteringsustainabledevelopment.Whilethechallengesposedbyclimatechangearesignificant,thereisstillhopeformitigatingitsworsteffects.Bytakingdecisiveactionnow,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureandprotecttheplanetforgenerationstocome.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarycauseofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasaneffectofclimatechange?8.Whataresomemeasuresthatcanbetakentoreducegreenhousegasemissions?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthesignificanceofinternationalcooperationinaddressingclimatechange?10.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?PassageThreeTheimportanceofphysicalexercisecannotbeoverstated.Regularphysicalactivityisessentialformaintaininggoodhealthandwell-beingthroughoutlife.Engaginginexercisehasnumerousbenefits,bothphysicalandmental.Physicalbenefitsincludeimprovedcardiovascularhealth,strongermusclesandbones,andbetterweightmanagement.Mentalbenefitsincludereducedstress,improvedmood,andenhancedcognitivefunction.Despitetheseclearadvantages,manypeoplestruggletoincorporateregularexerciseintotheirroutines.Busyschedules,lackofmotivation,andunfamiliaritywithdifferenttypesofexercisesarecommonbarriers.However,findingwaystoovercometheseobstaclesiscrucialforreapingtherewardsofphysicalactivity.Oneeffectivestrategyistochooseactivitiesthatareenjoyableandsustainable.Whetherit'swalking,jogging,swimming,cycling,orparticipatinginasport,thekeyistofindsomethingthatyoulookforwardtodoing.Thisincreasesthelikelihoodthatyouwillstickwiththeexerciseroutineinthelongterm.Additionally,settingrealisticgoalsandgraduallyincreasingtheintensityanddurationofyourworkoutscanhelpbuildmomentumandpreventburnout.Anotherimportantaspectofexerciseisconsistency.Regularphysicalactivityismorebeneficialthansporadic,intenseworkouts.Aimtoengageinsomeformofexercisemostdaysoftheweek,evenifit'sjustforashortduration.Consistencyhelpstoimprovefitnesslevelsandmaintainthehealthbenefitsofexercise.Inconclusion,physicalexerciseisavitalcomponentofahealthylifestyle.Byunderstandingthebenefitsofexerciseandfindingwaystoovercomebarriers,individualscanimprovetheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Makingexercisearegularpartofyourroutineisoneofthebestinvestmentsyoucanmakeinyouroverallwell-being.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Whataresomecommonbarrierstoregularexercise?13.Whyisitimportanttochooseenjoyableactivitiesforexercise?14.Howcanconsistencycontributetothebenefitsofphysicalactivity?15.Whatistheauthor'smessageabouttheroleofexerciseinmaintaininghealth?---试卷答案PartIReadingComprehensionPassageOne1.D解析思路：文章首段提出AI对就业市场的影响存在两种不同观点，第二、三段分别阐述了这两种观点的内容，第四、五段进一步讨论了应对影响和最终结果。因此，文章主要讨论的是AI对就业市场的影响及其相关问题。2.A解析思路：根据第二段第二句“Manyjobsinvolvingrepetitive,predictableactionsareathighriskofbeingautomatedinthecomingyears.”以及举例说明的工厂装配、包装和零售领域的自助结账，可知涉及重复、可预测动作的工作最有可能被自动化。3.B解析思路：根据第三段“thedevelopment,implementation,andmaintenanceofAIsystemsrequirearangeofskills,fromprogramminganddataanalysistomachinelearningandrobotics.”可知，AI技术的发展、实施和维护创造了新的工作机会，涉及编程、数据分析、机器学习和机器人技术等领域。4.C解析思路：根据第四段“Workerswhosejobsaremostsusceptibletoautomationmayfacesignificantchallengesinfindingnewemployment.”可知，在向AI驱动经济转型过程中，那些工作最容易受到自动化影响的人可能面临找到新工作的重大挑战。5.A解析思路：根据第四段最后一句“Reskillingandupskillingprogramswillbecrucialtohelptheseindividualsadapttothechangingjobmarket.”可知，为了帮助这些工人适应变化的工作市场，再培训和提升技能的计划至关重要。PassageTwo6.B解析思路：根据第一段第二句“WhilesomearguethatAIwillcreatemorejobsthanitdestroys,othersfearafuturewheremachinesreplacehumanworkersonamassivescale.”以及第三句“ThisdebatehasintensifiedasAItechnologybecomesincreasinglysophisticatedandintegratedintovariousindustries.”可知，文章主要讨论的是气候变化，而不是AI。文章第一段提到AI，但只是为了引出气候变化这一主要议题，并说明气候变化的加剧。7.D解析思路：根据第二段内容，气候变化的效应包括极端天气事件的增加（如热浪、干旱、洪水、飓风）、海平面上升以及珊瑚礁白化和死亡。选项A（水短缺）、选项B（基础设施损坏）、选项C（海洋生态系统受到破坏）均在文中提及。选项D（动物数量减少）未在文中提及。8.A解析思路：根据第三段第一句“thiscanbeachievedthroughvariousmeans,suchastransitioningtorenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,improvingenergyefficiency,andadoptingsustainableland-usepractices.”可知，可以采取的措施包括向太阳能和风能等可再生能源转型、提高能源效率以及采用可持续的土地利用实践。9.C解析思路：根据第三段最后一句“Moreover,internationalcooperationiscrucial.AgreementsliketheParisAgreementaimtosetglobaltargetsforr