2025年英语四六级考试词汇记忆：高频词汇与记忆法

2025年英语四六级考试词汇记忆：高频词汇与记忆法考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分：词汇选择从下列每个句子中划线单词的四个选项中，选出可以替换划线单词，且使句子意思最接近的一项。1.Thecompanyiscurrentlyimplementinganewstrategytoenhanceitsmarketshare.(A)executing(B)analyzing(C)discussing(D)evaluating2.Despitethechallenges,theresearchteamremainedfocusedonachievingtheirgoals.(A)difficulties(B)opportunities(C)successes(D)advantages3.Heranalysisofthedatarevealedasignificanttrendinconsumerbehavior.(A)shallow(B)superficial(C)substantial(D)minimal4.Theeffectivenessofthenewteachingmethodisstillbeingevaluatedbyeducators.(A)efficiency(B)usefulness(C)popularity(D)implementation5.Itiscrucialforstudentstodevelopastrategicapproachtotheirstudies.(A)haphazard(B)random(C)planned(D)spontaneous6.Thesuccessoftheprojectlargelydependsonthequalityoftheteam'scollaboration.(A)competition(B)conflict(C)cooperation(D)independence7.Newtechnologiesofferavaluableopportunitytoimproveourlives.(A)rare(B)significant(C)expensive(D)limited8.Thecomplexityoftheproblemmadeitdifficultfortheexpertstoreachaquickconclusion.(A)simplicity(B)simplicity(C)simplicity(D)simplicity9.Understandingtheculturaldifferencesisessentialforsuccessfulinternationalbusiness.(A)ignoring(B)misunderstanding(C)appreciating(D)neglecting10.Thereporthighlightsseveralkeyadvantagesofusingrenewableenergysources.(A)disadvantages(B)disadvantages(C)disadvantages(D)disadvantages第二部分：句子补全从下列每个句子中划线处所给选项中，选出可以填入划线处，使句子意思完整、通顺的一项。1.Thestudyaimstoinvestigatethe______ofsocialmediaonpoliticalparticipation.(A)influence(B)impact(C)effect(D)consequence2.Manycompaniesarelookingforwaysto______theirproductionprocessestoincreaseefficiency.(A)improve(B)simplify(C)complicate(D)eliminate3.Thegovernmentfacessignificant______inimplementingitseconomicreforms.(A)challenges(B)opportunities(C)successes(D)advantages4.Effectivecommunicationisessentialforsuccessful______inbothpersonalandprofessionalsettings.(A)relationships(B)interactions(C)collaborations(D)negotiations5.Thediscoveryofthisnewspecieshasgreat______forthefieldofbiology.(A)importance(B)significance(C)relevance(D)value6.Theteacherencouragedstudentsto______theirideasduringtheclassdiscussion.(A)express(B)hide(C)ignore(D)dismiss7.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtbothopportunitiesand______tooursociety.(A)benefits(B)challenges(C)rewards(D)advantages8.Thecompany'smarketingstrategywasdesignedto______itstargetaudience.(A)attract(B)repel(C)confuse(D)satisfy9.Thecomplexityoftheproblemrequiresa______andcarefulanalysis.(A)superficial(B)thorough(C)hasty(D)random10.Thesuccessoftheprojectdependslargelyonthe______oftheteammembers.(A)coordination(B)cooperation(C)competition(D)independence第三部分：词汇运用根据句意，将括号中单词的正确形式填入空格。1.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere(surprise)thanexpected.2.Itisimportantto(address)theissueofclimatechangepromptly.3.Thecompanyistryingto(enhance)itsbrandimagethroughsocialmediamarketing.4.Effectivecommunicationisessentialfor(facilitate)teamwork.5.Thenewpolicyaimsto(reduce)povertyandinequalityinthesociety.6.Thesuccessoftheprojecthingesonthe(cooperate)oftheentireteam.7.Thereportprovidesacomprehensive(analyze)ofthecurrentmarkettrends.8.Theeffectivenessofthetreatmentdependsonthe(patient)ofthepatient.9.Thecompanyisconstantly(innovate)tostayaheadofthecompetition.10.Theteacherappreciatedthe(contribute)ofthestudentstotheclassproject.第四部分：阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestovarioussectorsofsociety.Ontheonehand,AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimproveefficiencyandproductivityinareassuchashealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.Forinstance,AI-powereddiagnostictoolscanhelpdoctorsdetectdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandquickly,whileautonomousvehicleshavethepotentialtoreducetrafficaccidentsandimprovetransportationsystems.Ontheotherhand,theincreasingrelianceonAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicalissues.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans,whichcouldleadtojoblossesincertainindustries.Additionally,thecollectionanduseoflargeamountsofdatabyAIsystemsraiseprivacyconcerns,asindividuals'personalinformationcouldbevulnerabletomisuseorexploitation.Furthermore,thedevelopmentofAIraisesethicalquestionsabouttheextenttowhichmachinesshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsthataffecthumanlives.ItiscrucialforsocietytoaddressthesechallengesproactivelyanddevelopguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.Basedonthepassage,answerthefollowingquestions:1.WhatarethepotentialbenefitsofAImentionedinthepassage?2.WhatarethemainconcernsassociatedwiththeincreasinguseofAI?3.WhyisitimportanttodevelopguidelinesandregulationsforAI?4.HowmightAIimpactthejobmarketinthefuture?5.WhatethicalquestionsdoesthedevelopmentofAIraise?第五部分：书面表达假设你是一名大学生，请根据以下提示，写一篇120词左右的短文，谈谈你对英语学习词汇记忆的看法。1.英语学习，词汇是基础。2.高频词汇在日常生活和学术研究中都十分重要。3.分享你记忆高频词汇的方法。4.强调词汇学习要持之以恒。试卷答案第一部分：词汇选择1.A解析：implement意为“实施，执行”，executing意为“执行”，与implement意思最接近。2.A解析：challenges意为“挑战”，difficulties意为“困难”，与challenges意思最接近。3.C解析：significant意为“显著的”，substantial意为“大量的，实质性的”，与significant意思最接近。4.B解析：effectiveness意为“有效性”，usefulness意为“有用性”，与effectiveness意思最接近。5.C解析：strategic意为“策略性的”，planned意为“计划的”，与strategic意思最接近。6.C解析：collaboration意为“合作”，cooperation意为“合作”，与collaboration意思最接近。7.B解析：valuable意为“有价值的”，significant意为“重要的”，与valuable意思最接近。8.D解析：complexity意为“复杂性”，simplicity意为“简单性”，与complexity意思相反，故选simplicity。9.C解析：essential意为“必要的”，appreciating意为“欣赏”，与essential意思最接近。10.B解析：advantages意为“优势”，disadvantages意为“劣势”，与advantages意思相反，故选disadvantages。第二部分：句子补全1.B解析：impact意为“影响”，符合句意“研究旨在调查社交媒体对政治参与的影响”。2.A解析：improve意为“改进”，符合句意“许多公司在寻找提高生产效率的方法”。3.A解析：challenges意为“挑战”，符合句意“政府在实施其经济改革方面面临重大挑战”。4.B解析：interactions意为“互动”，符合句意“有效的沟通在个人和职业环境中成功的互动是必不可少的”。5.B解析：significance意为“重要性”，符合句意“这个新物种的发现对生物学领域具有重要意义”。6.A解析：express意为“表达”，符合句意“老师鼓励学生在课堂讨论中表达他们的想法”。7.B解析：challenges意为“挑战”，符合句意“科技飞速发展给我们的社会带来了机遇和挑战”。8.A解析：attract意为“吸引”，符合句意“公司的营销策略旨在吸引其目标受众”。9.B解析：thorough意为“彻底的”，符合句意“问题的复杂性需要彻底和仔细的分析”。10.B解析：cooperation意为“合作”，符合句意“项目的成功很大程度上取决于整个团队的合作”。第三部分：词汇运用1.surprising解析：根据句意“实验的结果比预期的令人惊讶”，空格处需要形容词形式，surprise的形容词形式为surprising。2.address解析：根据句意“重要的是要及时解决气候变化问题”，空格处需要动词原形，address意为“处理，解决”。3.enhance解析：根据句意“公司正试图通过社交媒体营销来提升其品牌形象”，空格处需要动词原形，enhance意为“提升，增强”。4.facilitate解析：根据句意“有效的沟通对于促进团队合作至关重要”，空格处需要动词原形，facilitate意为“促进，使便利”。5.reduce解析：根据句意“新政策旨在减少社会中的贫困和不平等”，空格处需要动词原形，reduce意为“减少”。6.cooperation解析：根据句意“项目的成功取决于整个团队的合作”，空格处需要名词，cooperate的名词形式为cooperation。7.analysis解析：根据句意“报告提供了对当前市场趋势的综合分析”，空格处需要名词，analyze的名词形式为analysis。8.patience解析：根据句意“治疗的有效性取决于患者的耐心”，空格处需要名词，patient的名词形式为patience。9.innovating解析：根据句意“公司不断创新以保持竞争优势”，空格处需要现在分词，innovate的现在分词为innovating。10.contribution解析：根据句意“老师赞赏学生们对课堂项目的贡献”，空格处需要名词，contribute的名词形式为contribution。第四部分：阅读理解1.AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimproveefficiencyandproductivityinareassuchashealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.解析：根据文章第一句“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtbothopportunitiesandchallengestovarioussectorsofsociety.Ontheonehand,AIhasthepotentialtosignificantlyimproveefficiencyandproductivityinareassuchashealthcare,transportation,andmanufacturing.”可知，AI有潜力显著提高效率和生产力的潜在益处。2.ThemainconcernsassociatedwiththeincreasinguseofAIarejobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicalissues.解析：根据文章第二段“Ontheotherhand,theincreasingrelianceonAIalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,dataprivacy,andethicalissues.”可知，与AI日益增长的使用相关的担忧是工作替代、数据隐私和伦理问题。3.ItisimportanttodevelopguidelinesandregulationsforAItoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.解析：根据文章最后一句“ItiscrucialforsocietytoaddressthesechallengesproactivelyanddevelopguidelinesandregulationstoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedresponsibly.”可知，开发指南和法规对于确保负责任地开发和使用AI非常重要。4.AImightimpactthejobmarketinthefuturebyperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans,whichcouldleadtojoblossesincertainindustries.解析：根据文章第二段“Additionally,thecollectionanduseoflargeamountsofdatabyAIsystemsraiseprivacyconcerns,asindividuals'personalinformationcouldbevulnerabletomisuseorexploitation.”可知，AI可能会在未来影响就业市场，因为它可以执行以前由人类完成的任务，这可能会导致某些行业的失业。5.ThedevelopmentofAIraisesethicalquestionsabouttheextenttowhichmachinesshouldbeallowedtomakedecisionsthataffecthumanlives.解析：根据文章第二段“Furthermore,thedevelopmentofAIraiseseth