2025年英语四六级考试翻译实战冲刺模拟试卷下半版

2025年英语四六级考试翻译实战冲刺模拟试卷下半版考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______翻译directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesorparagraphsintoEnglish.Besuretowriteclearlyontheanswersheet.1.随着中国经济的飞速发展，越来越多的农村地区发生了翻天覆地的变化。基础设施建设得到了显著改善，例如道路、桥梁和电力供应。村民们的生活水平也随之提高，他们获得了更好的教育、医疗保健和就业机会。2.中国传统节日端午节，又称为龙舟节，是纪念古代爱国诗人屈原的传统节日。这一天，人们通常会吃粽子，赛龙舟，并在家门口悬挂艾草和菖蒲。这些习俗不仅富有文化意义，也体现了人们对健康和幸福的美好愿望。3.近几十年来，中国政府大力推动可再生能源的发展，以减少对化石燃料的依赖并应对气候变化。太阳能、风能和水能等清洁能源的装机容量快速增长，为国家的能源结构转型提供了有力支撑。这种转变不仅有助于环境保护，也为经济的可持续发展注入了新的活力。4.“一带一路”倡议是中国提出的一个重要的国际合作项目，旨在通过加强基础设施建设、促进贸易和投资来连接亚洲、欧洲和非洲各国。该倡议自提出以来，已经取得了显著的成果，为参与国带来了巨大的经济和社会效益，并促进了不同文明之间的交流与互鉴。试卷答案1.WiththerapiddevelopmentofChina'seconomy,profoundchangeshavetakenplaceinincreasinglymoreruralareas.Infrastructurehasbeensignificantlyimproved,suchasroads,bridges,andpowersupply.Thelivingstandardsofthevillagershavealsorisenaccordingly,enjoyingbetteraccesstoeducation,healthcare,andemploymentopportunities.**解析思路：*本题描述了中国农村发展的积极变化。翻译时需使用概括性词语如"profoundchanges"对应"翻天覆地的变化"。将"基础设施建设得到了显著改善"处理为"Infrastructurehasbeensignificantlyimproved"，使用被动语态更符合英文习惯。"例如"用"suchas"引出具体例子。"生活水平也随之提高"使用"Thelivingstandardsof...havealsorisenaccordingly"。"获得了更好的..."使用"enjoyingbetteraccessto..."表达更地道。2.TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaycommemoratingtheancientpatrioticpoetQuYuan.Onthisday,peopleusuallyeatzongzi,holddragonboatraces,andhangmugwortandcalamusattheirdoorsteps.Thesecustoms,richinculturalsignificance,alsoembodypeople'sgoodwishesforhealthandhappiness.**解析思路：*本题涉及文化节日。首先点明节日全称"TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival"。将"纪念...的传统节日"翻译为"atraditionalChineseholidaycommemorating..."。"古代爱国诗人"翻译为"theancientpatrioticpoet"。"吃粽子"对应"eatzongzi"，"赛龙舟"对应"holddragonboatraces"。"悬挂艾草和菖蒲"翻译为"hangmugwortandcalamus"。最后一句采用"Thesecustoms,richinculturalsignificance,alsoembody..."的结构，用同位语和"embody"词准确传达"富有文化意义"和"体现了...愿望"的含义。3.Inthepastfewdecades,theChinesegovernmenthasvigorouslypromotedthedevelopmentofrenewableenergytoreducedependenceonfossilfuelsandaddressclimatechange.Theinstalledcapacityofcleanenergysourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydropowerhasgrownrapidly,providingstrongsupportforthetransformationofthecountry'senergystructure.Thistransitionnotonlycontributestoenvironmentalprotectionbutalsoinjectsnewvitalityintothesustainabledevelopmentoftheeconomy.**解析思路：*本题关于中国能源政策。使用"Inthepastfewdecades"设定时间背景。将"大力推动...发展"翻译为"vigorouslypromotedthedevelopmentof..."。"减少对...的依赖并应对..."使用"toreducedependenceon...andaddress..."。"可再生能源"翻译为"renewableenergysources"，并用"suchas"列举。"装机容量快速增长"翻译为"Theinstalledcapacity...hasgrownrapidly"。"为...提供了有力支撑"翻译为"providingstrongsupportfor..."。"能源结构转型"翻译为"thetransformationofthecountry'senergystructure"。"这种转变不仅有助于...也为...注入了..."采用"Thistransitionnotonlycontributesto...butalsoinjectsnewvitalityinto..."的句式，结构清晰。4.TheBeltandRoadInitiative,proposedbyChina,isanimportantinternationalcooperationprojectaimedatconnectingcountriesinAsia,Europe,andAfricathroughenhancedinfrastructuredevelopment,promotionoftrade,andinvestment.Sinceitsproposal,theinitiativehasachievedremarkableresults,bringinghugeeconomicandsocialbenefitstoparticipatingnationsandfosteringexchangeandmutuallearningamongdifferentcivilizations.Theinitiativehasplayedasignificantroleinboostingcooperationandcommondevelopmentamongthecountriesalongtheroutes.**解析思路：*本题关于“一带一路”倡议。首先点明倡议名称"TheBeltandRoadInitiative"及提出者"proposedbyChina"。将"旨在通过...来连接..."翻译为"aimedatconnecting...through..."，并将方式状语提前。"加强基础设施建设、促进贸易和投资"对应为"enhancedinfrastructuredevelopment,promotionoftrade,andinvestment"。使用"Sinceitsproposal"连接时间状语从句。"取得了显著的成果"翻译为"achievedremarkableresults"。"为参与国带来了巨大的...效益"翻译为"bringinghugeeconomicandsocialbenefitstoparticipatingnations"。"促进了...交流与互鉴"翻译为"fosteri