2025年英语四六级考试翻译押题试卷：翻译技巧与实战演练

2025年英语四六级考试翻译押题试卷：翻译技巧与实战演练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______第一部分请将下列段落从英语翻译成中文：Inthecontextofglobalenvironmentalchallenges,suchasclimatechangeandbiodiversityloss,internationalcooperationhasbecomeanindispensablecomponentofsustainabledevelopment.China,asaresponsiblemajorcountry,isactivelyparticipatinginandleadingglobalenvironmentalgovernance.TheBeltandRoadInitiativeproposedbyChinaemphasizesgreendevelopmentandlow-carboninitiatives,aimingtopromoteecologicalconservationandenvironmentalprotectionalongtheroutes.China'scommitmenttoachievingcarbonneutralitybefore2060demonstratesitsdeterminationtoaddressclimatechangeandcontributetoasustainablefuturefortheplanet.第二部分请将下列段落从英语翻译成中文：Thedevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutprofoundtransformationsacrossvarioussectorsofsociety,includingeducation.AI-poweredtoolsandapplicationsarebeingintegratedintoclassroomstoenhanceteachingmethodsandimprovelearningoutcomes.Forinstance,intelligenttutoringsystemscanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesbyadaptingtoindividualstudentneedsandofferingtargetedfeedback.Additionally,AIcanassistinautomatingadministrativetasks,allowingeducatorstofocusmoreonteachingandstudentinteraction.However,theincreasingrelianceonAIineducationalsoraisesconcernsaboutdataprivacy,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialdevaluationofhumanteachers.ItiscrucialtostrikeabalancebetweenleveragingAI'sbenefitsandaddressingitschallengestoensurethattechnologyservesasacomplementarytoolratherthanareplacementforhumaneducators.第三部分请将下列段落从英语翻译成中文：TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isanancientmedicalsystemthathasbeenpracticedinChinaforthousandsofyears.Itisbasedonthetheorythatthehumanbodyisamicrocosmoftheuniverseandthathealthdependsonthebalanceofyinandyangandthesmoothflowofqi(vitalenergy).TCMemploysavarietyoftherapeuticapproaches,includingherbalmedicine,acupuncture,moxibustion,massage,anddietarytherapy.Eachtreatmentistailoredtotheindividual,consideringtheiruniqueconstitutionandthespecificnatureoftheirillness.TCMemphasizesthepreventionofdiseaseandthepromotionofoverallwell-being,ratherthanmerelytreatingsymptoms.Inrecentyears,TCMhasgainedincreasingrecognitionandacceptanceworldwide,bothasacomplementarytherapyandasadistinctmedicalsystemwithuniqueinsightsintohealthanddisease.第四部分请将下列段落从英语翻译成中文：Thedigitaleconomyhasemergedasapowerfuldriverofglobaleconomicgrowthinthe21stcentury.Itencompassesawiderangeofeconomicactivitiesthatareenabledbydigitaltechnologies,suchastheinternet,mobilecomputing,andartificialintelligence.Thedigitaleconomyhastransformedtraditionalindustries,creatednewbusinessmodels,andfosteredinnovationandentrepreneurship.E-commerce,digitalpayments,andonlineserviceshavebecomeintegralpartsofmodernlife,offeringconvenienceandefficiencytoconsumersandbusinessesalike.However,therapiddevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyalsopresentschallenges,suchasthedigitaldivide,datasecurityconcerns,andtheneedforregulatoryframeworksthatpromoteethicalandresponsibleinnovation.Tofullyharnessthepotentialofthedigitaleconomy,itisessentialtoaddressthesechallengesandensurethatthebenefitsofdigitalizationaresharedequitablyamongallmembersofsociety.试卷答案第一部分在全球环境挑战，如气候变化和生物多样性丧失的背景下，国际合作已成为可持续发展不可或缺的组成部分。中国作为一个负责任的大国，正积极参与并引领全球环境治理。中国提出的“一带一路”倡议强调绿色发展低碳举措旨在促进生态保护和环境保护。中国承诺2060年前实现碳中和，展现了其应对气候变化并为地球可持续未来做贡献的决心。*解析思路：本段主题为全球环境合作与中国角色。翻译时需注意术语准确性（如“indispensablecomponent”译为“不可或缺的组成部分”，“globalenvironmentalgovernance”译为“全球环境治理”）。长句处理上，将英语长句按中文习惯拆分为短句，如将“China,asaresponsiblemajorcountry,isactivelyparticipatinginandleadingglobalenvironmentalgovernance”拆分为“中国作为一个负责任的大国，正积极参与并引领全球环境治理”。文化专有词“一带一路”保留原称，并添加引号。时态上，现在完成进行时“hasbeenpracticing”译为“已practiced”，体现持续性。第二部分*解析思路：本段主题为人工智能对教育的影响。翻译时需准确传达专业术语（如“artificialintelligence(AI)”、“intelligenttutoringsystems”、“algorithmicbias”）。句式结构调整是关键，如将“AI-poweredtoolsandapplicationsarebeingintegratedintoclassroomstoenhanceteachingmethodsandimprovelearningoutcomes”处理为“人工智能工具和应用正被整合到课堂中以改进教学方法和提升学习成果”。被动语态“arebeingintegrated”译为主动态“正被整合”。长难句拆分，如将“Additionally,AIcanassistinautomatingadministrativetasks,allowingeducatorstofocusmoreonteachingandstudentinteraction”拆分为“此外，人工智能可协助自动化行政任务，使教育工作者能更专注于教学和学生互动”。最后一句中，“strikeabalancebetween...and...”译为“平衡...与...”，并补充“至关重要”，体现原文强调。第三部分中医药（TCM）是一种在中国已实践数千年的古老医学体系。它基于人体是宇宙缩影的理论，认为健康取决于阴阳平衡和气的顺畅运行。中医药采用多种治疗方法，包括中药、针灸、艾灸、推拿和食疗。每种治疗都根据个体进行定制，考虑其独特体质和疾病的特定性质。中医药强调疾病预防和整体健康促进，而非仅仅治疗症状。近年来，中医药在全球范围内获得了越来越多的认可和接受，既作为补充疗法，也作为一种具有独特健康与疾病见解的独立医学体系。*解析思路：本段主题为中医药。翻译时需处理专业术语（如“TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)”、“yinandyang”、“qi”、“acupuncture”、“moxibustion”），可保留“TCM”缩写。文化概念“人体是宇宙缩影”、“阴阳平衡”、“气”等直译并加引号或解释性翻译。长句拆分，如将“Eachtreatmentistailoredtotheindividual,consideringtheiruniqueconstitutionandthespecificnatureoftheirillness”拆分为“每种治疗都根据个体进行定制，考虑其独特体质和疾病的特定性质”。被动语态“hasbeenpracticed”译为“已实践”。比喻性表达“integralpartsofmodernlife”