2025年英语四六级考试翻译专项训练试卷：2025年翻译实战演练

2025年英语四六级考试翻译专项训练试卷：2025年翻译实战演练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______翻译1.随着科技的飞速发展，人工智能已日益融入我们日常生活的方方面面，从智能家居到个性化推荐，极大地改变了人们的生活方式，提高了生活品质。2.中国传统节日文化博大精深，其中春节作为最重要的节日，承载着丰富的文化内涵和民族情感。贴春联、放鞭炮、吃年夜饭等习俗，不仅营造出浓厚的节日氛围，也寄托了人们对来年幸福安康的美好期盼。3.可持续发展是当今世界共同面临的重大课题。中国政府高度重视生态文明建设，积极推动绿色低碳发展，致力于实现经济发展与环境保护的协调统一，为全球可持续发展贡献中国智慧与力量。4.乡村振兴战略是中国致力于促进城乡融合发展、实现共同富裕的重大举措。通过改善农村基础设施、发展特色农业、吸引人才返乡创业等措施，旨在缩小城乡差距，提升农民生活水平，建设美丽宜居的乡村。5.在全球化浪潮下，跨文化交流日益频繁。了解和尊重不同文化是有效沟通的基础。通过语言学习、文化体验等多种途径，增进相互理解，有助于构建和谐共生的世界格局。试卷答案1.Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology,artificialintelligencehasincreasinglyintegratedintoallaspectsofourdailylives,fromsmarthomestopersonalizedrecommendations,greatlytransformingpeople'slifestylesandimprovingqualityoflife.**解析思路：*本句翻译需体现科技发展的动态（advancement）和AI的广泛渗透（integratedintoallaspects）。使用"with+名词短语"引导状语，点明背景（Withtherapidadvancementoftechnology）。"日益融入"译为"hasincreasinglyintegratedinto"，强调持续和增长。"方方面面"对应"allaspects"。后半句用"from...to..."结构列举实例，"极大地改变了"译为"greatlytransforming"，"提高了生活品质"译为"improvingqualityoflife"，使表达更简洁地道。2.Chinesetraditionalfestivalcultureisvastandprofound,amongwhichtheSpringFestival,asthemostimportantfestival,carriesrichculturalconnotationsandnationalemotions.CustomslikepastingSpringFestivalcouplets,settingofffirecrackers,andhavingtheNewYear'sEvedinnernotonlycreateastrongfestiveatmospherebutalsoembodypeople'sgoodwishesforhappinessandwell-beinginthecomingyear.**解析思路：*首句处理长定语"博大精深"，采用"bevastandprofound"。"其中...作为..."处理为"amongwhich...asthemostimportantfestival"，保持句子连贯。第二句重点处理"习俗"，使用"Customslike..."结构。"贴春联、放鞭炮、吃年夜饭"具体化翻译为"pastingSpringFestivalcouplets,settingofffirecrackers,andhavingtheNewYear'sEvedinner"。连接词"不仅...也..."对应"notonly...butalso..."，"营造出浓厚的节日氛围"译为"createastrongfestiveatmosphere"，"寄托了...美好期盼"译为"embodypeople'sgoodwishesfor..."，并补充"comingyear"使语义完整。3.Sustainabledevelopmentisamajorglobalchallengetoday.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoecologicalcivilizationconstruction,activelypromotinggreenandlow-carbondevelopment,andiscommittedtoachievingcoordinateddevelopmentofeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection,contributingChinesewisdomandstrengthtoglobalsustainabledevelopment.**解析思路：*首句点明主题"majorglobalchallenge"，使用"Sustainabledevelopmentis..."。第二句较长，分层处理。"高度重视"译为"attachesgreatimportanceto"，"生态文明建设"对应"ecologicalcivilizationconstruction"。处理动宾结构"积极推动"译为"activelypromoting"，"致力于实现"译为"iscommittedtoachieving"。长定语"经济发展与环境保护的协调统一"处理为现在分词短语"coordinateddevelopmentofeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection"。末尾"贡献...力量"译为"contributing...to"，并补充"globalsustainabledevelopment"明确对象。4.TheruralrevitalizationstrategyisamajorinitiativeoftheChinesegovernmenttopromoteurban-ruralintegrateddevelopmentandachievecommonprosperity.Byimprovingruralinfrastructure,developingcharacteristicagriculture,andattractingtalenttoreturntotheirhometownsforentrepreneurship,itaimstonarrowtheurban-ruralgap,improvethelivingstandardsoffarmers,andbuildbeautifulandlivableruralareas.**解析思路：*首句点明战略性质"majorinitiative"和目标"promoteurban-ruralintegrateddevelopmentandachievecommonprosperity"。第二句处理方式与第三题类似，分层。"改善...发展...吸引..."对应"improving...developing...attracting..."，使用"By+动名词短语"表方式。动词"旨在"译为"itaimsto"。宾语"缩小...提升...建设..."对应"narrowthe...improvethe...build..."，确保逻辑清晰，名词短语使用准确。5.Inthecontextofglobalization,cross-culturalcommunicationisbecomingincreasinglyfrequent.Understandingandrespectingdifferentculturesarethefoundationforeffectivecommunication.Throughvariousmeanssuchaslanguagelearningandculturalexperiences,mutualunderstandingcanbeenhanced,whichcontributestobuildingaharmoniousandsymbioticworld格局.**解析思路：*首句点明背景"contextofglobalization"，"日益频繁"译为"becomingincreasinglyfrequent"。第二句处理主谓关系，"了解和尊重"作主语，"是基础"译为"arethefoundationfor"，注意主谓一致。"有效沟通"对应"effectivecommunication"。第三句使用"Through+名词短语"引出方式（la