2025年英语四六级考试听力短篇新闻专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试听力短篇新闻专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIListeningComprehensionSectionAShortNewsReportsInthissection,youwillhearseveralshortnewsreports.Attheendofeachreport,youwillbeaskedonequestion.Boththenewsreportandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingnewsreport.AmajorearthquakestruckoffthecoastofsouthernChileonTuesday,causingatsunamialerttobeissuedfortheregion.Thequake,withapreliminarymagnitudeof8.8,wascenteredabout90mileswestofthecityofConcepcion.Authoritiesinitiallywarnedofapossibletsunamiwaveofupto10feethighreachingcoastalareaswithinhours.Thousandsofpeoplewereevacuatedfromtheirhomesincoastaltownsandcities.Fortunately,nofatalitieshavebeenreportedsofar,althoughseveralinjurieswerecausedbyfallingdebris.Thegovernmenthasdeployedemergencyteamstoassessdamageandprovideaidtoaffectedcommunities.ThePacificTsunamiWarningCenterlatercanceledthetsunamialertafternodestructivewaveswereobserved.1.Whatwasthemainreasonforthetsunamialert?2.Whichcitywasclosesttotheearthquake'sepicenter?3.Howmanypeoplewerereporteddeadasaresultoftheearthquake?4.Whatdidthegovernmentdoaftertheearthquake?5.Whatwasthefinalstatusofthetsunamialert?Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingnewsreport.TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredaglobalhealthemergencyovertherapidspreadofanewrespiratoryillnessinAsia.Theillness,causedbyapreviouslyunknownvirus,hasinfectedhundredsofpeopleinChina,withcasesnowreportedinseveralothercountries.Symptomsincludefever,cough,andshortnessofbreath,andinsomecases,pneumonia.Whilethedeathtolliscurrentlylow,healthexpertsareconcernedaboutthevirus'spotentialtospreadfurther.Authoritiesinaffectedareashaveimplementedstrictquarantinemeasuresandareworkingtotraceandisolateinfectedindividuals.Researchersaroundtheworldareacceleratingeffortstoidentifythevirusanddevelopavaccine.TheWHOhasurgedcountriestoshareinformationandcoordinatetheirresponsetocontaintheoutbreak.6.WhathastheWorldHealthOrganizationdeclared?7.Wherehasthenewrespiratoryillnessprimarilybeenreported?8.Whatarethemainsymptomsoftheillness?9.Howareauthoritiesinaffectedareasrespondingtotheoutbreak?10.Whatareresearchersdoingtoaddressthesituation?Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingnewsreport.AmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangeissettobeginnextweekinParis,bringingtogetherenvironmentministersandscientistsfromaroundtheworld.Theconferenceaimstodiscusswaystocombatglobalwarminganditsimpacts,suchasrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Theeventfollowsaseriesofreportswarningoftheurgentneedtoreducecarbonemissionstopreventcatastrophicclimatechange.Negotiatorswillfocusonestablishingbindingagreementstolimitglobaltemperatureriseandpromotingsustainabledevelopmentpractices.Environmentalactivistsarecallingonworldleaderstotakedecisiveactiontoaddresstheclimatecrisis.Theconferenceisexpectedtoproducealandmarkdeclarationoutliningglobalcommitmentstoenvironmentalprotection.11.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheinternationalconference?12.Whataresomeoftheimpactsofglobalwarmingmentionedinthenews?13.Whatwillnegotiatorsfocusonduringtheconference?14.Whatareenvironmentalactivistsdemanding?15.Whatisexpectedtobeproducedattheendoftheconference?SectionBNewsBroadcastInthissection,youwillhearanewsbroadcastwithtwointegratedquestions.Attheendofthenewsbroadcast,youwillbeaskedtwoquestions.Boththenewsbroadcastandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswer.Questions16and17arebasedonthefollowingnewsbroadcast.Ahistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricannationofBurundi,bringinghopeforanendtoadecade-longconflict.Theagreement,brokeredbyregionalleaders,pavesthewayforthewithdrawalofrebelforcesandtheformationofaunifiedgovernment.Bothsideshaveagreedtolaydownarmsandparticipateinpoliticalnegotiationstoestablishalastingpeace.TheannouncementwasmetwithreliefandcelebrationbytheBurundianpeople,whohaveenduredyearsofviolenceanddisplacement.Internationalobservershavewelcomedthedevelopment,notingthattheagreementcouldsetapositiveexampleforotherconflictzones.However,someanalystswarnthatimplementationoftheagreementwillbechallenging,giventhedeep-seatedmistrustbetweenthefactions.TheUnitedNationshasannouncedplanstosendamissiontoBurunditomonitorthepeaceprocessandsupportreconstructionefforts.16.Whatisthemainnewsreportedinthebroadcast?17.Whatarethepotentialchallengestotheimplementationofthepeaceagreement?Questions18and19arebasedonthefollowingnewsbroadcast.Theworld'slargesttechcompany,Apple,hasunveileditslatestsmartphone,theiPhone13,atahighlyanticipatedeventinCalifornia.ThenewiPhoneboastsseveralsignificantimprovementsoveritspredecessor,includingamorepowerfulprocessor,improvedcamerasystem,andlongerbatterylife.Thedevicealsofeaturesanewsoftwareupdatethatenhancesuserexperiencewithadditionalfunctionalitiesandsecurityfeatures.EarlyreviewssuggestthattheiPhone13isasignificantupgradeandastrongcompetitorinthehighlycompetitivesmartphonemarket.Thecompanyhasnotyetannouncedthepriceorreleasedate,butpre-ordersareexpectedtoopensoon.IndustryanalystspredictthatthenewiPhonewillbeinhighdemand,especiallyamongexistingApplecustomers.ThelaunchoftheiPhone13comesatatimewhenthetechindustryisfacingincreasingcompetitionfromemergingstartupsandalternativeplatforms.18.Whatisthemainnewsreportedinthebroadcast?19.WhataretheexpectationsforthesalesofthenewiPhone?PartIIReadingComprehensionQuestions20to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoautomateroutinetasksandincreaseefficiencyinvariousindustries,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacementandtheneedforreskillingtheworkforce.ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,androbotics.Theypointoutthathistoryhasshownthattechnologicaladvancements,whiledisruptive,ultimatelyleadtothecreationofnewindustriesandemploymentsectors.However,criticswarnthatthepaceofAIadoptionmayoutstriptheabilityofworkerstoadapt,leavingmanybehindinanincreasinglyautomatedjobmarket.TheycallforgovernmentpoliciesandcorporateinitiativestosupportworkforcetransitionsandensurethatthebenefitsofAIaresharedequitably.Educationsystemsarealsobeingurgedtoreform,incorporatingAIliteracyandcriticalthinkingskillsintocurriculatopreparestudentsforthefutureworkplace.ThedebatehighlightsthecomplexchallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI,andtheneedforabalancedapproachthatmaximizesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?21.WhatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIaccordingtoitsproponents?22.WhataretheconcernsaboutAIraisedbyitscritics?23.WhatactionsaresuggestedtoaddressthechallengesofAI?24.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofeducationintheageofAI?25.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Questions26to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Sustainabletourismhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears,asthegrowthofinternationaltravelhasplacedincreasingpressureonnaturalandculturalresources.Traditionaltourismmodelsoftenleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,pollution,andtheexploitationoflocalcommunities.Incontrast,sustainabletourismseekstominimizenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingpositivebenefitsforhostdestinations.Thisapproachemphasizesresponsibletravelpractices,suchasreducingcarbonemissions,conservingnaturalresources,andsupportinglocaleconomies.Italsopromotesculturalsensitivityandrespectforlocaltraditionsandcustoms.Manydestinationsarenowimplementingsustainabletourisminitiatives,suchaseco-friendlyaccommodations,community-basedtourismprojects,andwildlifeconservationprograms.Theseeffortsaimtoprotecttheenvironment,preserveculturalheritage,andimprovethewell-beingoflocalcommunities.However,sustainabletourismalsofaceschallenges,includingtheneedforadequatefunding,communityinvolvement,andeffectivemanagement.Asthenumberoftravelerscontinuestogrow,theimportanceofsustainabletourismpracticescannotbeoverstated,anditisessentialthatpolicymakers,businesses,andtouristsalikeembracethisapproachtoensurethelong-termviabilityoftourismdestinations.26.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?27.Whataresomeofthenegativeimpactsoftraditionaltourism?28.Whatdoessustainabletourismemphasize?29.Whataresomeexamplesofsustainabletourisminitiativesmentionedinthepassage?30.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedbysustainabletourism?31.Whoaresomeofthekeystakeholdersinpromotingsustainabletourism?32.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?33.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureoftourism?34.Howcantouristscontributetosustainabletourism?35.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?PartIIIWritingWriteanessayof120-180wordsonthetopicbelow.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldspendmoremoneyonimprovingroadsandhighwaysthanonpublictransportation.Othersbelievethatinvestinginpublictransportationismoreimportant.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.PartIVTranslationTranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantcommunicationandthesharingofideasonanunprecedentedscale.However,theriseoftheInternethasalsobroughtchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformation,privacyconcerns,andthedigitaldividebetweenthosewhohaveaccesstotechnologyandthosewhodonot.Despitethesechallenges,theInternetremainsapowerfulforceforgood,offeringopportunitiesforeducation,business,andpersonalgrowth.ItiscrucialthatweworktogethertoaddressthenegativeaspectsoftheInternetandensurethatitcontinuestobenefithumanityasawhole.试卷答案PartIListeningComprehensionSectionAShortNewsReports1.C解析：新闻中提到“Authoritiesinitiallywarnedofapossibletsunamiwaveofupto10feethighreachingcoastalareaswithinhours”，说明海啸警报的主要原因是可能产生高达10英尺高的海啸波。2.B解析：新闻中提到“thequake,withapreliminarymagnitudeof8.8,wascenteredabout90mileswestofthecityofConcepcion”，说明震中位于康塞普西翁市以西约90英里处。3.A解析：新闻中提到“Fortunately,nofatalitieshavebeenreportedsofar,althoughseveralinjurieswerecausedbyfallingdebris”，说明目前没有人员死亡报告。4.D解析：新闻中提到“thegovernmenthasdeployedemergencyteamstoassessdamageandprovideaidtoaffectedcommunities”，说明政府派遣了紧急救援队评估损害并为受影响的社区提供援助。5.B解析：新闻中提到“ThePacificTsunamiWarningCenterlatercanceledthetsunamialertafternodestructivewaveswereobserved”，说明海啸警报最终被取消，因为没有观察到破坏性海啸波。6.A解析：新闻中提到“TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)hasdeclaredaglobalhealthemergencyovertherapidspreadofanewrespiratoryillnessinAsia”，说明世界卫生组织已就亚洲快速传播的一种新呼吸道疾病宣布全球卫生紧急状态。7.C解析：新闻中提到“Theillness,causedbyapreviouslyunknownvirus,hasinfectedhundredsofpeopleinChina,withcasesnowreportedinseveralothercountries”，说明该新呼吸道疾病主要在中国报告，现在已在几个其他国家报告。8.B解析：新闻中提到“Symptomsincludefever,cough,andshortnessofbreath,andinsomecases,pneumonia”，说明主要症状包括发烧、咳嗽和呼吸困难，在某些情况下还会导致肺炎。9.D解析：新闻中提到“Authoritiesinaffectedareashaveimplementedstrictquarantinemeasuresandareworkingtotraceandisolateinfectedindividuals”，说明受影响地区的当局已实施严格的隔离措施，并正在努力追踪和隔离感染者。10.C解析：新闻中提到“Researchersaroundtheworldareacceleratingeffortstoidentifythevirusanddevelopavaccine”，说明研究人员正在加紧努力识别病毒并开发疫苗。11.A解析：新闻中提到“Theconferenceaimstodiscusswaystocombatglobalwarminganditsimpacts,suchasrisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity”，说明会议旨在讨论应对全球变暖及其影响（如海平面上升、极端天气事件和生物多样性丧失）的方法。12.B解析：新闻中提到“someoftheimpactsofglobalwarmingmentionedinthenewsincluderisingsealevels,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity”，说明新闻中提到的全球变暖的一些影响包括海平面上升、极端天气事件和生物多样性丧失。13.C解析：新闻中提到“Negotiatorswillfocusonestablishingbindingagreementstolimitglobaltemperatureriseandpromotingsustainabledevelopmentpractices”，说明谈判代表将专注于建立具有约束力的协议，以限制全球温度上升，并推广可持续发展实践。14.D解析：新闻中提到“Environmentalactivistsarecallingonworldleaderstotakedecisiveactiontoaddresstheclimatecrisis”，说明环保活动家呼吁世界领导人采取果断行动应对气候危机。15.A解析：新闻中提到“Theconferenceisexpectedtoproducealandmarkdeclarationoutliningglobalcommitmentstoenvironmentalprotection”，说明会议预计将产生一份里程碑式的声明，概述全球对环境保护的承诺。16.A解析：新闻中提到“Ahistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricannationofBurundi,bringinghopeforanendtoadecade-longconflict”，说明在非洲国家布隆迪，两个长期交战的派别签署了一份具有历史意义的和平协议，为结束长达十年的冲突带来了希望。17.D解析：新闻中提到“However,someanalystswarnthatimplementationoftheagreementwillbechallenging,giventhedeep-seatedmistrustbetweenthefactions”，说明一些分析人士警告说，鉴于派系之间根深蒂固的不信任，协议的实施将充满挑战。18.A解析：新闻中提到“AmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangeissettobeginnextweekinParis,bringingtogetherenvironmentministersandscientistsfromaroundtheworld”，说明一个关于气候变化的重大国际会议将在下周在巴黎开始，汇集了来自世界各地的环境部长和科学家。19.C解析：新闻中提到“EarlyreviewssuggestthattheiPhone13isasignificantupgradeandastrongcompetitorinthehighlycompetitivesmartphonemarket.Thecompanyhasnotyetannouncedthepriceorreleasedate,butpre-ordersareexpectedtoopensoon.IndustryanalystspredictthatthenewiPhonewillbeinhighdemand,especiallyamongexistingApplecustomers”，说明早期评论表明iPhone13是一个显著的升级，并且在竞争激烈的智能手机市场中是一个强有力的竞争者。公司尚未公布价格或发布日期，但预计不久将开放预购。行业分析师预测，新款iPhone将需求旺盛，尤其是在现有的苹果客户中。SectionBNewsBroadcast16.C解析：新闻中提到“Ahistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricannationofBurundi,bringinghopeforanendtoadecade-longconflict”，说明在非洲国家布隆迪，两个长期交战的派别签署了一份具有历史意义的和平协议，为结束长达十年的冲突带来了希望。17.D解析：新闻中提到“However,someanalystswarnthatimplementationoftheagreementwillbechallenging,giventhedeep-seatedmistrustbetweenthefactions”,说明一些分析人士警告说，鉴于派系之间根深蒂固的不信任，协议的实施将充满挑战。18.B解析：新闻中提到“Theworld'slargesttechcompany,Apple,hasunveileditslatestsmartphone,theiPhone13,atahighlyanticipatedeventinCalifornia”,说明在加利福尼亚州的一次备受期待的活动中，全球最大的科技公司苹果公司发布了其最新的智能手机iPhone13。19.A解析：新闻中提到“EarlyreviewssuggestthattheiPhone13isasignificantupgradeandastrongcompetitorinthehighlycompetitivesmartphonemarket.Thecompanyhasnotyetannouncedthepriceorreleasedate,butpre-ordersareexpectedtoopensoon.IndustryanalystspredictthatthenewiPhonewillbeinhighdemand,especiallyamongexistingApplecustomers”,说明早期评论表明iPhone13是一个显著的升级，并且在竞争激烈的智能手机市场中是一个强有力的竞争者。公司尚未公布价格或发布日期，但预计不久将开放预购。行业分析师预测，新款iPhone将需求旺盛，尤其是在现有的苹果客户中。PartIIReadingComprehension20.C解析：文章的第一句“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork”明确指出文章的主题是关于人工智能对未来的影响。21.A解析：文章中提到“ProponentsofAIarguethatitwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesinfieldssuchasAIdevelopment,dataanalysis,androbotics”，说明人工智能的支持者认为它将创造新的工作机会，例如人工智能开发、数据分析和机器人技术。22.B解析：文章中提到“However,criticswarnthatthepaceofAIadoptionmayoutstriptheabilityofworkerstoadapt,leavingmanybehindinanincreasinglyautomatedjobmarket”，说明批评者警告说，人工智能的采用速度可能会超过工人适应的能力，导致许多人被抛在越来越自动化的就业市场后面。23.D解析：文章中提到“Educationsystemsarealsobeingurgedtoreform,incorporatingAIliteracyandcriticalthinkingskillsintocurriculatopreparestudentsforthefutureworkplace”，说明教育体系也被敦促进行改革，将人工智能素养和批判性思维技能纳入课程，以帮助学生为未来的工作场所做好准备。24.E解析：文章中提到“ThedebatehighlightsthecomplexchallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI,andtheneedforabalancedapproachthatmaximizesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks”，说明教育在人工智能时代的作用是培养学生的人工智能素养和批判性思维技能。25.A解析：文章的第一句“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsimpactonthefutureofwork”和最后一句“ThedebatehighlightsthecomplexchallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI,andtheneedforabalancedapproachthatmaximizesitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks”表明作者的主要目的是讨论人工智能对未来的影响，并强调需要采取平衡的方法来最大化其好处并减轻其风险。26.C解析：文章的第一句“Sustainabletourismhasbecomeacriticalissueinrecentyears,asthegrowthofinternationaltravelhasplacedincreasingpressureonnaturalandculturalresources”明确指出文章的主题是关于可持续旅游。27.B解析：文章中提到“Traditionaltourismmodelsoftenleadtoenvironmentaldegradation,pollution,andtheexploitationoflocalcommunities”，说明传统旅游模式往往导致环境退化、污染和当地社区的被剥削。28.A解析：文章中提到“Sustainabletourismseekstominimizenegativeimpactswhilemaximizingpositivebenefitsforhostdestinations.Thisapproachemphasizesresponsibletravelpractices,suchasreducingcarbonemissions,conservingnaturalresources,andsupportinglocaleconomies”,说明可持续旅游旨在最大限度地减少负面影响，同时最大限度地提高对东道主目的地的积极效益。这种方法强调负责任的旅游实践，例如减少碳排放、保护自然资源和支持当地经济。29.D解析：文章中提到“Manydestinationsarenowimplementingsustainabletourisminitiatives,suchaseco-friendlyaccommodations,community-basedtourismproject