2025年英语四六级考试听力理解新闻听力专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试听力理解新闻听力专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______SectionAdirections:Inthissection,youwillhearseveralshortnewsitems.Attheendofeachitem,youwillhearthreequestions.Boththenewsitemandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.NewsItem1AmajorinternationalconferenceonclimatechangeconcludedinGenevayesterdaywithapledgetoaccelerateeffortstoreducecarbonemissions.Delegatesfromover150countriesagreedontheneedforurgentactiontocombatglobalwarming,despitedifferingviewsonspecifictargets.Theconferencehighlightedrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsascriticalconcerns.Anewglobalfundaimedatsupportingdevelopingnationsingreentransitionwasalsoannouncedduringthemeeting.Question1:Whatwasthemainpurposeoftheconference?Question2:Howmanycountriesparticipatedintheconferenceaccordingtothenews?Question3:Accordingtothenews,whatspecificproblemsrelatedtoclimatechangewerementioned?NewsItem2Theworldoftechnologywasshakenthisweekbythesurprisedepartureofaprominentsoftwareengineerfromaleadingtechgiant.Theengineer,knownforherinnovativeworkinartificialintelligence,hadbeenwiththecompanyforoveradecade.Herdeparturecomesatatimewhenthecompanyisfacingincreasingcompetition.Sourcesindicatesheisjoiningastartuptodevelopmorecutting-edgeAIapplications.Thecompanyhasnotcommentedonthereasonsforherleavingbutconfirmedherexitwilltakeeffectnextmonth.Question4:Whatisthemainnewsaboutthetechindustrythisweek?Question5:Howlonghadtheengineerbeenworkingforthetechgiantbeforeherdeparture?Question6:Whatistheengineerreportedlyplanningtodoafterleavingthecompany?NewsItem3Ahistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricanregion,bringinghopeforanendtodecadesofconflict.Theagreement,brokeredbyregionalleaders,aimstoestablishaframeworkfordemobilizationandreconciliation.Bothsideshavecommittedtowithdrawingtroopsfromdisputedareaswithinsixmonths.Internationalobservershavewelcomedthedevelopment,expressingoptimismaboutthefuturestabilityoftheregion.However,challengesremaininimplementingtheagreementeffectively.Question7:Whatsignificanteventisreportedinthisnewsitem?Question8:Accordingtothenews,whenistheframeworkfordemobilizationexpectedtobeestablished?Question9:Whatistheattitudeofinternationalobserverstowardsthepeaceagreement?SectionBdirections:Inthissection,youwillhearalongernewsreport.Thereportwillbereadonlyonce.Thenyouwillhearfivequestions.Afteryouhearaquestion,therewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofGlobalHealthhasrevealedalarmingratesofairpollutioninseveralmajorcitiesacrossAsia,raisingseriousconcernsaboutpublichealth.Theresearch,whichinvolvedmonitoringairqualityinover50urbanareas,foundthatparticulatematterlevels,especiallyPM2.5,significantlyexceededWorldHealthOrganizationguidelinesinmanylocations.CitieslikeDelhi,Beijing,andShanghaiwereamongthemostaffected,withpollutionlevelscontributingtoincreasedrespiratoryillnessesandcardiovascularproblemsamongresidents.Environmentalexpertsattributethehighpollutionlevelstofactorsincludingindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,andseasonalduststorms.Thestudycallsforimmediategovernmentactiontoenforcestricterenvironmentalregulationsandinvestincleanerenergysourcestomitigatethehealthrisksassociatedwithpoorairquality.Question10:Accordingtothenewsreport,whathasarecentstudyfoundregardingairpollutioninAsia?Question11:Whatarethemainsourcesofairpollutionmentionedinthestudy?Question12:Accordingtothenews,whichcitieswereamongthemostaffectedbyhighpollutionlevels?Question13:Whatdoesthestudysuggestasnecessaryactionstoaddresstheproblem?Question14:Whatisthemainconcernraisedbyenvironmentalexpertsaboutthecurrentsituation?试卷答案SectionAQuestion1:C解析思路：问题询问会议的主要目的。新闻第一句明确指出“...concludedinGenevawithapledgetoaccelerateeffortstoreducecarbonemissions.”（...在日内瓦结束，并承诺加快减少碳排放的努力。），表明加速减少碳排放是会议的承诺和主要目的。选项C（Toaccelerateeffortstoreducecarbonemissions）与之相符。Question2:A解析思路：问题询问有多少个国家参加了会议。新闻第一句提到“Delegatesfromover150countriesagreed...”（来自超过150个国家的代表同意...），直接给出了参会国家数量超过150个。选项A（Over150）与之相符。Question3:A解析思路：问题询问新闻中提到的与气候变化相关的具体问题。新闻中提到“...highlightedrisingsealevelsandextremeweathereventsascriticalconcerns.”（...强调了上升的海平面和极端天气事件作为关键问题。），明确指出了这两个具体问题。选项A（Risingsealevelsandextremeweatherevents）与之相符。Question4:B解析思路：问题询问科技界本周的主要新闻。新闻第一句直接报道“...bythesurprisedepartureofaprominentsoftwareengineerfromaleadingtechgiant.”（...由一位著名软件工程师从一家领先的科技巨头意外离职引发。），点明了主要新闻是这位知名工程师的意外离职。选项B（Thesurprisingdepartureofaprominentsoftwareengineer）与之相符。Question5:D解析思路：问题询问这位工程师在离开前在该公司工作了多久。新闻中提到“...Theengineer,knownforherinnovativeworkinartificialintelligence,hadbeenwiththecompanyforoveradecade.”（...这位以人工智能创新工作而闻名的工程师曾与该公司合作了十年以上。），说明她工作了“overadecade”（超过十年）。选项D（Overadecade）与之相符。Question6:C解析思路：问题询问这位工程师离职后据报计划做什么。新闻中提到“Sourcesindicatesheisjoiningastartuptodevelopmorecutting-edgeAIapplications.”（消息称她将加入一家初创公司，以开发更尖端的人工智能应用。），明确指出她计划加入初创公司开发AI应用。选项C（JoiningastartuptodevelopAIapplications）与之相符。Question7:A解析思路：问题询问新闻报道的重大事件。新闻首句明确指出“Ahistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensignedbetweentwolong-warringfactionsintheAfricanregion,bringinghopeforanendtodecadesofconflict.”（在非洲地区两个长期交战的派系之间签署了一份历史性的和平协议，为结束数十年的冲突带来了希望。），即签署了历史性和平协议是核心新闻事件。选项A（Ahistoricpeaceagreementhasbeensigned）与之相符。Question8:C解析思路：问题询问根据新闻，框架何时建立。新闻中提到“...aimstoestablishaframeworkfordemobilizationandreconciliation.Bothsideshavecommittedtowithdrawingtroopsfromdisputedareaswithinsixmonths.”（...旨在建立复员和和解的框架。双方承诺在六个月内从争议地区撤军。），虽然提到了撤军时间，但建立框架本身在新闻中没有明确的时间点，而复员和撤军是在框架建立之后进行的。选项C（Aftersixmonths）是基于对新闻信息的合理推断，指撤军是在框架建立（或生效）之后进行的。Question9:B解析思路：问题询问国际观察者的态度。新闻最后一句提到“Internationalobservershavewelcomedthedevelopment,expressingoptimismaboutthefuturestabilityoftheregion.”（国际观察家欢迎这一发展，并对该地区的未来稳定表示乐观。），明确表达了欢迎和乐观的态度。选项B（Theyhavewelcomedthedevelopmentandexpressedoptimism）与之相符。SectionBQuestion10:A解析思路：问题询问关于亚洲空气污染的最新研究发现了什么。新闻报道首句指出“ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofGlobalHealthhasrevealedalarmingratesofairpollutioninseveralmajorcitiesacrossAsia,raisingseriousconcernsaboutpublichealth.”（发表在《全球健康杂志》上的一项最新研究揭示了亚洲几个主要城市的空气污染率令人担忧，引发了关于公共健康的严重关切。），直接说明了研究发现空气污染率（alarmingratesofairpollution）令人担忧。选项A（Alarmingratesofairpollution）与之相符。Question11:D解析思路：问题询问研究中提到的空气污染的主要来源。新闻中提到“Environmentalexpertsattributethehighpollutionlevelstofactorsincludingindustrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,andseasonalduststorms.”（环境专家将高污染水平归因于包括工业排放、汽车尾气和季节性沙尘暴在内的因素。），明确列出了工业排放、汽车尾气和季节性沙尘暴作为原因。选项D（Industrialemissions,vehicleexhaust,andseasonalduststorms）包含了新闻中提到的所有主要来源因素。Question12:B解析思路：问题询问哪些城市据新闻报道受高污染水平影响最严重。新闻明确指出“CitieslikeDelhi,Beijing,andShanghaiwere