2025年英语四六级考试语法专项训练试卷：语法填空与改错技巧

2025年英语四六级考试语法专项训练试卷：语法填空与改错技巧考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______PartIGrammarClozeReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandfillineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.RemembertowriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.DearAlex,Iwasso__1__(excite)whenIreceivedyouremailinvitingmetovisityourcitylastsummer.Unfortunately,duetosomeunexpectedfamilymatters,Ihadto__2__(cancel)mytripattheverylastminute.Itruly__3__(regret)missingtheopportunitytoseethefamouslandmarksyoupromisedtoshowme.Ifyouhappentovisitmyhometownnextyear,Iwouldbemorethan__4__(happy)tohostyou.IthasbeenalongtimesinceIlast__5__(return)there,andIameagertoseehowmuchithas__6__(change).Pleaseletmeknowyourtravelplansinadvance,andIwill__7__(make)allthenecessaryarrangements.Bytheway,haveyoureadthelatestissueof"ScienceMagazine"?Thereisanarticle__8__(explore)thepotentialbenefitsofrenewableenergysources.Ithoughtitmightbeofgreatinteresttoyou,__9__(consider)yourmajorinenvironmentalengineering.Ihopethismessagefindsyouwellandthatyouare__10__(success)withyourresearchproject.Bestregards,LiMingPartIIErrorCorrectionReadthefollowingpassagecarefully.Therearetenerrors,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordorcrossoutaword.WritethecorrectedwordinthecorrespondingblankontheAnswerSheet.(Note:Thereisoneextrawordinthelastline.)1.Thecompanyhasbeenlosingmoneyforthepasttwoyearsandthereforeithastocutdownitsoperationcost.2.Mybrother,whoisafamousactor,invitedmetoattendhisnewmoviepremierlastnight.3.Itisimportantforustomakesurethatthewildanimalsareprotectingthemselvesfromharm.4.IfonlyIhadstudiedharderlastsemester,Iwouldpassthefinalexamwithoutanydifficulty.5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherweresatisfiedwiththequalityofthefoodservedattheparty.6.Shesaidthatshehadnevermetanyonewhoismoreinterestingthanhimbefore.7.Despiteallthedifficultiestheyfaced,theymanagedtocompletetheprojectontime.8.Walkingdownthestreet,thebrightlightsandthenoisycrowdsdrewmyattentionimmediately.9.Itissuggestedthatsuchdangerousactivitiesshouldbeforbiddentothechildrenundertheageofsixteen.10.Whereareyougoing?Ihaven'tseenyouforalongwhile.___试卷答案1.excited解析：空格所在句描述收到邮件时的感受，主语是"I"，应用形容词作表语。beexcitedaboutsomething为固定搭配，意为“对……感到兴奋”。2.cancel解析：空格所在句描述因意外家庭事务取消行程，空格处需填入动词原形。根据句意和句结构(hadto+动词原形)，此处填入cancel。3.regret解析：空格所在句表达对错过机会的遗憾，主语是"I"，应用动词原形。regretdoingsomething为固定搭配，意为“后悔做某事”。4.happier解析：空格所在句表达“非常乐意”招待，空格处需填入形容词比较级。bemorethanhappytodosomething为固定表达，意为“非常乐意做某事”。5.return解析：空格所在句描述“我上次回老家”的时间状语从句省略了if/when，主语是"I"，应用动词原形。returnhome意为“回家”。6.changed解析：空格所在句描述家乡的变化，主语"It"指代"hometown"，谓语动词应用一般过去时。hasbeenchanging和haschanged都表示变化，但根据上下文，描述的是过去到现在的变化过程或结果，用一般过去时changed更符合语境。7.make解析：空格所在句描述“我将做必要的安排”，主语是"I"，应用动词原形。makearrangements为固定搭配，意为“做安排”。8.exploring解析：空格所在句是定语从句，修饰先行词"article"，先行词"article"在从句中作主语，应用现在分词形式。explorethepotentialbenefits意为“探讨潜在的好处”。9.considering解析：空格所在句为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰主句主语"Ithought"，表示考虑因素。consideringyourmajor意为“考虑到你的专业”。10.successful解析：空格所在句表达“希望你在研究项目上取得成功”，主语是"you"，应用形容词作表语。besuccessfulwithsomething意为“在……方面成功”。PartIIErrorCorrection1.cutdown→cutdownon解析：cutdown常与on连用，表示“削减……开支”，此处需加上on。2.premier→premiere解析：moviepremier应写作moviepremiere，premiere为电影首映的常用词。3.areprotecting→isprotected解析：Itisimportantforustomakesurethatthewildanimalsareprotectingthemselves...错误。分析句子结构，thewildanimals是protecting的逻辑主语，但thewildanimals是复数，谓语动词应用一般现在时的被动语态isprotected。4.wouldpass→wouldhavepassed解析：Ifonly引导的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的愿望，主句应用“wouldhave+过去分词”结构。5.were→was解析：Neither...nor...连接的并列主语，其谓语动词数取决于靠近它的主语。此处靠近"theteacher"(单数)，所以谓语动词应用was。6.is→are解析：Anyone是单数，但在"whoismoreinterestingthanhim"这个定语从句中，先行词是指代人，且从句中主语是anyone，谓语动词应用复数形式are。7.(Noerror)解析：句子结构正确，despite引导让步状语从句，主句时态和主谓一致均正确。8.drew→wasdrawn解析：Walkingdownthestreet是现在分词短语作伴随状语，主语是"I"。drew是draw的过去式，但draw(吸引)在此应用被动语态，主语"I"是被吸引的对象，所以应用wasdrawn。9.forbidden→forbiddento解析：beforbiddentodosomething为固定搭配，意为“被禁止做某事”。10.__long__→while解析：去掉long。Ihaven'tseenyouforalongwhile是一个固定表达，意为“我很长时间没见你了”。此处单独使用"Whereareyougoing?"缺少上下文连接，若要表达